Ukutyhila amandla e-Uhp ye-IHPRODSODSODS: ISikhokelo sakho kwi-Arc ePhakamileyo ye-ARC

Eli nqaku liva kwindima ebalulekileyo yeigrafu electroniki, ngakumbiI-Ultra-ephezulu yamandla e-Uhtra, kule mihlaIsiko le-ARC le-ARCimisebenzi. Siza kuphonononga iipropathi zabo ezahlukileyo, izibonelelo, kunye nendlela abafaka ngayo kumgangatho ofanelekileyo nangaphezuluintsimbiimveliso. Nokuba ungumnxibelelanisi wecandelo elinamava okanye uqala nje ukufunda malungaigrafuIimveliso, esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo.

1. Zenza ntoni i-electros e-elektrode, kwaye kutheni kubalulekile ukuba sibe selokhessi?

Igrafu electronikizizinto ezifunekayo kwiIziko le-Arc le-ARC (EAF) I-Steeelmenkinginkqubo. Ezi cylindricalelectrodeszenziwe ikakhuluigrafu, aikhabhoniI-Alloptripe ebonisa iipropathi ezikhethiweyo kwalo msebenzi wokufuna. Umsebenzi wabo wokuqala kukuqhuba izixa ezikhulu zeumbaneOkwangoku ukuvelisa ubushushu obuqatha kuyimfunekonyibilikakwayehlaziya intsimbi.

KwiEwe, Igrafu elektroniki isetyenzisiweukwenza iumbanei-arc phakathi kwei-electrodeIngcebiso kunye neintsimbiScrap, okanye intlawulo, ngaphakathi kwiisithando somlilo. Le i-arc ivelisa kakhuluamaqondo obushushu-Ihlala ngaphezulu kwe-3,000 ° C-ebonakalayo ngokukhawulezanyibilikaisikrobaintsimbi. Obu buchule bokudluliselwa ngokufanelekileyoumbaneAmandla kumandla e-thermal awenzayoigrafu electronikiUkungakhathalelwa kwale mihlaI-Steeelmenking.

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I-2. Uhp igraphite ye-Electrodes vs. Ezinye iintlobo: Yintoni ebangela ukuba babe nkulu?

Kukho amabakala aliqelaigrafu electroniki, kubandakanyaI-Ultra-ephezulu yamandla (Uhp), amandla aphezulu (i-HP), kunye namandla aqhelekileyo (RP).I-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODSvele ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo okuphezulu, ngakumbi kwizicelo eziphezulu ezifunekayo ezinjengomhlaEwe I-Steeelmenking. Ke, zithini izibonelelo ezithile zeI-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODS?

Umahluko omkhulu ulele kukukwazi kwabo ukuphelisa kakhuluumbaneimijikelezo.I-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODSzenziwa kwizinto eziphezulu eziphezulu, ezinjengePetroleum ephezului-cokekwayeInaliti coke, kwaye ungqongqoinkquboUkufezekisa okhethekileyoumatshiniamandla, iphantsiUkuxhathisa kombane, kwaye iphakamileyoi-thermalukuqhubela phambili. Oku kubangela ukuba bakwazi ukuphatha amandla amakhulu anamhlanjeEweimisebenzi, ekhokelela ngokukhawulezaukunyibilikaamaxabiso, anyukeisithando somliloimveliso, kwaye incitshisiwei-electrodeUkusetyenziswa. Ngokwahlukileyo, amaBanga e-RP kunye ne-HP afanelekile kwizicelo eziphantsi zombane, kodwa azinakuhambelana nentsebenzo kwayeukusebenza kakuhleyeI-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODSekufumaneni iindawo.

I-3. Inkqubo yokwenza: ukusuka kwizinto ezingafunekiyo ukuya kwigrafu yokusebenza ephezulu

Iukuvelisayeigrafu electronikiyintsomiinkquboebandakanya amanqanaba aliqela aphambili. Iinkquboiqala ngokukhetha izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Izinto eziyintloko eziphambiliI-Petroleum CokekwayeInaliti coke, kunye ne-binder efana ne-coal tapt. Ezi zixhobo zikhethwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka okuphezulu kunye nenqwenelekayoiipropathiKwisipheloi-electrode. Inkqubo yenkqubo:

• Ukulungiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo: Ii-cokeKwaye ezinye izinto zityumkile, zihlolwe, kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo.
• Ukuxuba kunye nokuxovula: Izinto eziluhlaza zixutywe ne-binder kwaye zixovule ukwenza i-contageneous paste.
• Ukuphuma okanye ukubumba: I-Cola ikhutshiwe kwaye ityhilwe kwimilo enqwenelekayo ye-cylindrical.
• Ukubhaka: Luhlazaelectrodeszibhakwe phezuluamaqondo obushushuukujongana ne-binder kunye nokunyukaumatshiniamandla.
• Ukungavavanywa: Ibhakiweelectrodesbanokungabinamsebenzi wokuphucula kwaboukuxinananamandla ngakumbi.
• I-cografiki: Ielectrodeszishushu kakhuluamaqondo obushushu(Ngokwesiqhelo ngaphezulu kwe-2 500 ° C) kwi-pigrafikiisithando somlilo. Oku kuguqula i-amorphousikhabhonikwi-crystallineigrafuUlwakhiwo, ukwandisaumbanekwayei-thermalukuqhubela phambili.
• Umatshini: Igrafikielectrodesemva koko bakhutshelwe ubungakanani obufanelekileyo, kubandakanya iziphelo ezinomxholo wokuqhagamshela ezininzielectrodeskunye.
• Ukuhlolwa kunye nokuvavanywa: IgqityiweelectrodesLuvandela kuvavanyo olujikelezileyo olusemgangathweni ukuqinisekisa ukuba bahlangabezana neenkcazo ezingqongqo.

4. Iipropathi eziphambili zegrafu electros: Yintoni ebangela ukuba benze ntoni?

Ukusebenza okhethekileyoigrafu electronikisisiphumo somzimba owodwa ngokwasemzimbeni nangekhemichizaiipropathi. Ukuqonda eziiipropathiibalulekile ekukhetheni ilungeloi-electrodengesicelo esithile. Iipropathi ezininzi eziphambili zinegalelo kwintsebenzo ephezulu yeigrafu electrode:

• Ukuqhubela phambili kombane okuphezulu: Igrafuyiumqhubi olungileyoyombane, ivumela ii-electrodeUkudluliselwa ngokufanelekileyoumbaneokwangoku kwiisithando somlilo. Leipropathiibalulekile ekuveliseni ubushushu obufunekayonyibilikaiintsimbi.
• Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-thermal ephezulu: Igrafuihle kakhului-thermalUkuqhutywa kwengqondo, okuncedayo ekupheliseni ubushushu obuveliswe yi-ARC, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-thermal kunye nokongeza ii-electrode'sumsebenzi wobomi.
• Amandla amakhulu oMatshini: Igrafu electronikikufuneka ihlale ibalulekileUxinzelelo lomatshiniNgexesha lokusebenza, kubandakanya ubunzima babo, amandla e-arc, kunye nentshukumo ngaphakathiisithando somlilo.
• Ukunganyangeki kombane okuphantsi: PhantsiukumelanaUkunciphisa ilahleko yamandla ngexesha lokusebenza, ukuphucula iukusebenza kakuhleyeInkqubo yokuthambisa i-Steeelm.
• Ukunganyanye kwe-oxidation: Igrafuichasa i-oxidation ephezuluamaqondo obushushu, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nokwandisa ii-electrode'sUbomi benkonzo.
• Indawo ephezulu yokunyibilika: Igrafuineindawo ephezulu yokunyibilika, ivumela ukuba ikwazi ukumelana kakhuluamaqondo obushushuIveliswe kwiEwe.

I-5.

Igrafu electronikiDlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwandiseni iukusebenza kakuhleyeIsiko le-ARC le-ARC Inkqubo yokuthambisa i-Steeelm. Nantsi indlela:

• IIRHAFU ZOKUGQIBELA: I-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODS, ngenxa yecala labo eliphezuluumbanekwayei-thermalUkuqhutywa, kwenza ukuba ngokukhawulezaukunyibilikaamaxabiso, aguqulela kwimijikelezo emifutshane yemveliso kwaye anyukeImveliso.
• Ukucuthwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla: IphantsiUkuxhathisa kombaneyeigrafu electronikiUkunciphisa ilahleko yamandla, okhokelela kwezinyengokufanelekileyoukusetyenziswa kweumbaneamandla.
• Ukuphuculwa kweMveliso yeMveliso: Ukulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo kweumbaneI-ARC ivumela ulawulo olungcono kwiInkqubo yokuthambisa i-Steeelm, iphumela kwiumgangatho ophezulu intsimbiNgeempawu ezingaguqukiyo.
• Iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza: NgelixaI-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODSInokuba neendleko zokuqala zokuqala, ubomi babo beenkonzo zexesha elide kwaye banciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla anegalelo kwiindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza.
• Imveliso ephuculweyo yendawo: Ngokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokwenza amaxesha okujikeleza ngokukhawuleza,igrafu electronikiUkunyuka iyonkeisithando somlilo Imveliso, vumelaI-Steelmakersukuvelisa ngaphezuluintsimbingexesha elinikiweyo.
• Ulawulo oluchanekileyo: I-Addigrafu electronikivumela omkhulu ngakumbiukuchanekakwiInkqubo yokuthambisa i-Steeelm, ukunciphisaungcolisekokunye nokuphuculaUmgangatho wemveliso.

I-6. Ukukhetha i-elektrode yefomati yegraphite: Ikhrayitheriya eziphambili yokhetho

Ukukhetha ilungeloigrafu electrodekubalulekile ukuba ugqibeleleEweintsebenzo. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele:

• Uhlobo lwecebo kunye namandla: Uhlobo kunye namandla eEwezizinto eziphambili ezimisela ngokufanelekileyoi-electrodeIbanga (E.G.,Uhp, HP, i-RP).I-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODSzihlala zisetyenziswa kwelona linamandlaI-efs.
• Ukuxinana okwangoku: Ii-electrodekufuneka ukwazi ukuphatha ubuninzi bobuninzi beisithando somlilo.
• Inqanaba lensimbi: Uhlobo lweintsimbiUkuveliswa kuchaphazela ii-electrodeukhetho. EzinyeI-SteeelmenkingIinkqubo zifuna okhethekileyoi-electrodeIimpawu.
• Iindlela zokusebenza: Iisithando somliloUkusebenza kokusebenza, njengendlela yokutshaja, uhlobo lweslag, kwaye iInkqubo yokunyibilika, unokuphembelela ii-electrodeintsebenzo.
• Ububanzi be-electrodeKhetha ii-electrodeUbubanzi obufanelekileyo kwiziko lakho kunye neempawu zombane.
• Ixabiso lokusetyenziswa: Cinga ngelindelwei-electrodeIxabiso lokusetyenziswa, liyinani lei-electrodeisetyenziswa ngexesha leInkqubo yokuthambisa i-Steeelm.

7. Ukuqonda amabango ahlukeneyo e-elektrodes (Uhp, i-HP, i-RP): Ukusetyenziswa kweliphi na?

Njengoko kuchaziwe, kukho amabakala amathathu aphambiliigrafu electroniki: Uhp, I-HP, ne-RP, yenzelwe, yenzelwe imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yombane:

• Uhp (amandla e-ultra-ephezulu): Le yeyona nto iphakamileyoelectrodes, yenzelwe ezona zinto zifunwayoEweimisebenzi. Babonakaliswa ngumgangatho wabo wokuthwala, ephantsiukumelana, kwaye ugqibeleleUkomelela kwamatshini. I-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODSzisetyenziswa kwale mihla, amandla aphezuluI-efs, apho kukhawulelwe khonaukunyibilikakwaye iphakamileyoImvelisoziyafuneka.
• Hp (amandla aphezulu): Hpelectrodeszilungele izicelo ngeemfuno zamandla aphakathi. Banikezela ngexabiso lendleko kunye nokusebenza, kubenza bakukhetheke kuqondakala ezahlukeneyoEweimisebenzi. Hpelectrodeszihlala zimbalwa kakhuluisithando somlilouyilo.
• I-RP (igunya eliqhelekileyo): Rpelectrodeszezona zibalulekileyo zebakala kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswaI-efsngamandla amancinci amanqanaba. Banethanga lesezantsi lenzondeleloI-UHP Electrodes. Rpelectrodeszihlala zisetyenziswa mncinciizikookanye ukunyibilika ngokungakhathaliizinyithi.

Isitshixo sokukhetha inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokutshatisa ii-electrode'sIzakhono zomsebenzi kunyeizikoIimfuno zamandla kunye neemfuno ezithile zeInkqubo yokuthambisa i-Steeelm.

8. Ukulawulwa komgangatho kunye novavanyo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-elektroniki ekumgangatho ophezulu

Ulawulo loMgangatho lubalulekileigrafu electrode ukuvelisaUkuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kunye nokuthembeka. Nantsi ukujonga kuvavanyo oluphambili kunye neendlela zokuhlola:

• Uvavanyo lwezinto ezibonakalayo: Iiimpahla ezingekasilwa, njengePetroleumi-cokekwayeInaliti coke, hlala uvavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuba ubunyulu, ubungakanani be-suricle, kunye nezinye ezifanelekileyoiipropathi.
• Uhlolo: Nganyei-electrodeihlolwe ngokuchanileyo ngokuchanekileyo, kubandakanya ububanzi, ubude, kunye nemilinganiselo yentambo.
• Ukuxinana kunye novavanyo lwe-persity: Iukuxinanakwaye ukhathalelo lweelectrodesbalinganiswa bahlole ingqibelelo yabo kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-oxidation.
• Inqanaba lokungaxhathisi lombane: IUkuxhathisa kombaneilinganiswe ukuqinisekisa ukubai-electrodedibana ngqo kwinkcazo efunekayo.
• Ukuvavanywa kwamandla: IUkomelela kwamatshiniihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ii-electrodeinokumelanaUxinzelelo lomatshiningexesha lokusebenza. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo lokuqinana, amandla e-sunser, amandla atshiweyo.
• Uvavanyo lokuCilwa kweNdawo: Ii-thermalUkudinwa kuyavavanywa ukuqinisekisa ii-electrode'sukukwazi ukudambisa ubushushu.
• Uvavanyo olubonakalayo: Nganyei-electrodeIhlolwe kwangaphambili ngeziphene ezinje ngee-rocks, iitshipsi, kunye nokungafezeki komphezulu.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasonic: I-ultrasonicUvavanyo lungasetyenziselwa ukufumana iimpazamo zangaphakathi ezinokungabonakali kumphezulu.
• Uvavanyo olwenzileyoEzinye iindlela zovavanyo ziyingozi. Iimvavanyo ezitshabalalisayo ziquka iimvavanyo zomxholo we-ash, kunye nomxholo wesalfure.

9. Ikamva lemifanekiso ye-electrodes kwi-Steeelmenking: I-Innovauvations kunye nePhambili

Iigrafu electrodeUmzi mveliso uhlala uvela ngokuvela, ngokuhamba kwezinto eziqhubekayo kunye nezinto ezivelayo:

• Izixhobo eziphuculweyo: Uphando luyaqhubeka kwizinto ezintsha eziluhlaza kunye neenkqubo zemveliso zokuphuculai-electrodeUkusebenza, kubandakanya ukuphucula ukunganyangeki kwe-oxidation,Ukomelela kwamatshini, kwayeumbaneukuqhubela phambili.
• Iingubo eziphambili: Iingubo ezintsha ziyaphuhliswa ukukhuselaelectrodeskwi-oxidation kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa.
• I-automation kunye neerobhothi: IInkqubo yokwenziwa kwemvelisoiya kuba isebenza ngakumbi, ngokukhulisa ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi zokuphatha kunye nokuphucula ielectrodes.
• Idijithali: Idatha yohlalutyo kunye nezinzwa ze-smart ziyasetyenziswa ukubeka ilisoi-electrodeintsebenzo, lungiselelaisithando somlilosebenza, kwaye uxele kwangaphambilii-electrodeUbomi.
• Ukuzinza: Kukho ukugxila okukhulayo kwiindlela ezizinzileyo kwiigrafu electrodeIshishini, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nokuncitshiswa kwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
• Itekhnoloji enye: Ngelixaigrafu electronikiHlala itekhnoloji enkulu, uphando luyaqhubeka kwezinye iindlela zokufudumezaI-Steeelmenking, njengePlasmaizikokunye nokufudumeza. Nangona kunjalo,igrafu electronikikulindeleke ukuba ihlale ibalulekileEweUkusebenza kwikamva elibonakalayo.
• Ukukhula kokukhula: UkunyukaintsimbiIbango, ngakumbi kuqoqosho oluvela kuqoqosho, kulindeleke ukuba iqhube iqhubekileigrafu electroniki, ngakumbiUhpAmabanga.

10. Ungalufumana phi abathengisi abathembekileyo bee-elektroniki ezikumgangatho ophezulu

Ukufumana umthengisi othembekileyo weI-Eight-Comiterodes ephezuluibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo yakhoEweimisebenzi. Nantsi into oza kuyikhangela:

• Amava kunye ne-regation: Khetha umthengisi ngerekhodi eliqinisekisiweyo lokuvelisaI-Eight-Comiterodes ephezulukunye nodumo olunamandla kwiishishini.
• Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho: Jonga abathengisi abanezelelo esemgangathweni efanelekileyo, njenge-ISO 9001, ebonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo kulawulo oluphambili.
• Ubuchule bobuchwepheshaUmthengisi kufuneka abe neqela elinamandla lobugcisa elinokubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nesikhokelo kwii-electrodeUkukhetha, ufakelo, kunye nokusebenza.
• Umthamo wemveliso: Qinisekisa ukuba umthengisi unenqanaba elaneleyo lokuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zangoku nezayo.
• Amaxabiso okhuphiswano: Ngelixa umgangatho ophambili, amaxabiso okhuphiswano abalulekile.
• Inkonzo eyenzelwe: Khetha umthengisi obonelela ngenkonzo yabathengi abagqwesileyo, kubandakanya nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwimibuzo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwangexesha kwee-odolo.
• Izalathiso: Cela umthengisi ngereferensi kwenyeintsimbiiimayile okanyeEweAbaqhubi abasebenzisaelectrodes.
• Ndwendwela umzi-mveliso: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ndwendwela umthengisiIZIXHOBO ZOKUFUNDAUkuvavanya ulawulo lwabo lomgangathoinkqubokunye nobuchule bokuvelisa.

Ngokuzihlola ngononophelo ezi zinto, unokukhetha umthengisi othembekileyo weigrafu electronikiOko kuya kukunceda ufezekise ngokupheleleyoEweintsebenzo kunye nokwandisa eyakhoI-Steeelmenking ukusebenza kakuhle.

Kwimakethi yehlabathi jikelele, iluncedo ukufumana eyakhoigrafu electronikiukusuka kumazwe njenge China, aphoukuvelisaIzakhono kunye namaxabiso okhuphiswano ahlala edibana. Oku kuvumela iinkampani ezifana noMark Thompson's ukufumanaumgangatho ophezuluIimveliso ngelixa zixhasa iindleko zazo kunye nokugcina inzuzo.Umgangatho ophezuluUkufunwa sisitshixo kwiukusebenza kakuhle.

Nazi izinto ezimbalwa eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umthengisi:

• Vavanya inkqubo yokwenza: Jonga abathengisi abane-AdvancedukuvelisaIzixhobo, uLawulo lwaBalulekileyo olusemgangathweniiinkqubo, kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisaelectrodesihlangabezane nemigangatho yehlabathi.
• Ngokuzimisela okukhulu: Yenza umsebenzi wakho wasekhaya. Phanda imbali yomthengisi, uzinzo lwezezimali, kunye nophononongo lwabathengi.
• UnxibelelwanoUnxibelelwano olusebenzayo lubalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuba umthengisi unabameli abathengisisayo abaqondayo iimfuno zakho kwaye banokunika inkxaso ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Oku kuyakunceda ukunciphisa nayiphi na imiba yonxibelelwano okanye ukulibaziseka.
• Iziqinisekiso: Ukubeka phambili ababoneleli abanokuthi babonelele ngemfundo eyimfuneko, njengamanqanaba ee-ISO, ebonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo kumgangatho.
• Izixhobo kunye nentlawulo: Qinisekisa ukuba umthengisi unokulawula izinto ngokufanelekileyo kwaye anike iindlela eziguqukayo zokuhlawula ukuze kuququzelele ukuthengiselana okuhle.

Ngokugxila kwezi zinto ziphambili, iinkampani zinokuhambahamba ubunzima bokufumana imali jikelele kwaye ufumane abathengisi abahlangabezana neemfuno zabo ezithile. Intsebenziswano elungileyo inokuphucula kwaboI-Steeelmenkingimisebenzi.

• Gxila kwimiboniso: Imiboniso efana nezo zibanjwe nguMbutho weTekhnoloji ye-Iron & Iteknoloji (Aist) zibaluleke kakhulu ekuchongeni abathengisi abanokubakho.
• Ukukhangela kukhangelo lweGoogle: Sebenzisa amagama aphambili aphambili "abathengisi be-electrode ye-electrode China" ukufumana abathengisi abachaphazelekayo kwi-Intanethi.

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuqonda iikhrayitheriyaUkhetho luya kuphucuka kakhuluUmgangatho wemvelisokunye nokunciphisa nayiphi na imiba enokubakho.Igrafu electronikikungconoumbaneiipropathi. Khumbula,igrafu electronikiayizizo izinto nje; Bangamahlakani amanqamI-SteeelmenkingImpumelelo.

Isishwankathelo: Iifayile eziphambili

• Igrafu electronikizibalulekile kule mihlaI-EAF Steeelmenking, yenza ukuba ubushushu obukhulu kufunekanyibilikakwayehlaziya intsimbi.
• I-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODSIbakala eliphezulu lokwenza, ilungele amandla aphezuluI-efs.
• IInkqubo yokwenziwa kwemvelisoyintsomi.
• IsitshixoiipropathiQuka okuphakamileyoumbanekwayei-thermalukuqhutywa,Ukomelela kwamatshini, kunye ne-oxidationukumelana.
• Ukukhetha inqanaba elifanelekileyo kubalulekileukusebenza kakuhlekwayeImveliso.
• Ulawulo loMgangatho lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka.
• Qwalasela izinto ezifana namava, iziqinisekiso, kunye nobuchule bobuchwephesha xa ukhetha umthengisi.

I-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODSzizinto ezifunekayo kuyo nayiphi naIsiko le-ARC le-ARCU-Operator ujonge ukunyusaukusebenza kakuhlekwaye uvelise umgangatho ophezuluintsimbi. Ukuqonda iipropathi zabo, amabanga abo,Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemvelisoIikhrayitheriya zokukhetha, kunye nokukhetha ziya kukunceda ukuba uqinisekeI-Steeelmenkingimisebenzi kwaye ifezekise iinjongo zakho zemveliso. Ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nomthengisi ofanelekileyo, unokusebenzisa amandlaigrafuukuqhuba ishishini lakho ngaphambili. Ukuba ungummisi wentsimbi, umphandle weziko le-ARCumgangatho ophezulukunye nokunikezelwa kweendleko zeigrafu electroniki, Nxibelelana nathi namhlanjekwaye masincede. SiyiUmzi-mveliso wegrafikhiNgeemveliso ezisi-7 zemveliso kwaye ube namazwe aphambili okuthumela ngaphandle: i-USA, iMantla Melika, eYurophu nase-Australia. Sibonelela ngomgangatho ophezuluigrafuIzixhobo, ezisezantsiUkuxhathisa kombane, phezului-thermalUkuqhutywa, ukugqwesa okuqinisekileyoukumelana, kunye neemveliso ezicokisekileyo kumabakala ohlukeneyo (E.G.,Uhp, I-HP), konke ukuthobela imigangatho yehlabathi. KhawuqwalaseleIntsebenzo ephezulu ye-Anode Anode Clob.