I-carbon anodes ngamaqhawekazi angenaloi-aluminiumishishini. Ziyinto ebaluleke kakhuluicandeloKumandla-inzimai-electrolysisInkqubo eguqulweyoi-aluminakwinguqulelointsimbiSisebenzisa yonke indawo. Ukuqonda imveliso yabo, umsebenzi, kunye nomgangatho kukuphazamisa umntu obandakanyekayoImveliso ye-aluminium, ngakumbi iingcali zokuthenga ezifana namanqaku e-thompson ohamba ubunzima bokufumana ezi zinto zibalulekileyo. Eli nqaku liva kwihlabathi leIkharbon anodes, Ukuphonononga iindima ezibalulekileyo zeI-Petroleum Cokekunye ne-binds, iintswelo zeImveliso ye-Anode, indlela abaziphatha ngayo ngexeshaI-Aluminium Electrolysis, kunye neyona nto iphambili ekuqinisekiseni izinzile,umgangatho ophezuluukubonelela. Ukufunda oku kuya kubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo ukuba uqinisekei-aluminium inyibilikayoimisebenzi kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi lokuthenga.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-carbon anode kwaye kutheni ibaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso ye-aluminium?
A carbon anodeIbhloko enkulu eyenziwe ngokuyintloko kwi-Carbonaces eSebenzayo, ubukhulu becalaI-Petroleum yePetroleum CokeBodwa kunyeI-Coal tat. Kwimeko yeprayimariImveliso ye-aluminium, indima yayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Isebenza njengesiqingatha seelectrochemicaliseli (ngokukodwa, i-electrode elungileyo okanyeI-Anode kunye ne-canodeIsibini) esisetyenziswa kwi-Hown-Horoult yenkqubo, eyona nto iphambiliishishiniIndlela yokuvelisai-aluminiumEhlabathini lonke. Ngaphandle kwale-anade,i-electrolysisifunekai-smelt i-alumina(ialuminium oxide) icocekileI-Alweminium yensimbiayinakuvela ngokufanelekileyo.
Umsebenzi ophambili wecarbon anodengexeshaI-Aluminium Electrolysisiphindwe kabini. Okokuqala, iqhuba imfunekoUmbane wangokukwiI-electrolyticUkuhlamba (Isilumkisoiqulethe inyibilikisiwei-alumina). Okwesibini, kwaye ngokunzulu, ithatha inxaxheba ngqo kwiikhemikhaliimpendulo. Iioksijinii-ion ekhutshwe kwii-aluminangexeshai-electrolysisphendula ngekhabhoni ye-anode kwiIqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ukwenzaI-carbon diokside kunye ne-carbon monoxideigesi. Le mpendulo yiyo loo ntoI-carbon anodes isetyenzisiweNgexesha leInkqubo yemveliso. Leukuselwakuthetha i-anodes ifuna ixeshaukutshintshwa, ukubanza babe ziindleko ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo kwii-aluminium inyibilikayo. Intsebenzo yabo ichaphazela ngqo amandla empumelelo,intsimbiUkucoceka, kunye neendleko zemveliso ngokubanzi.
Yenziwa njani inkqubo ye-carbonfon Anode?
IImveliso yeCarbon Anodeyinkqubo enobunkunkqele, inyathelo elininzi elenzelwe ukudala ama-anodes ngokubonakalayo kunyeikhemikhaliiipropathi. Iqala ngokukhetha ngononophelo kunye nokulungiswa kweiimpahla ezingekasilwa, ngokuyintlokoI-Petroleum CokekwayeI-coal tari-pitch. II-Petroleum Coke, eyenza njenge-aggregate, i-aggreines yokuqala (ishushu ukuya phezuluubushushuUkungabikho komoya) ukususa umbandela oguqukayo kwaye undeukuxinanakwayeUkuqhutywa kombane. LeI-Petroleum yePetroleum Cokeemva koko ityunjiwe kwaye ihlolwe ibe ngamaqhezu athile-eziamasuntswana e-COKE.
Ezidluleamasuntswana e-COKEzixutywe nolweloI-Coal tat, eyenza njengei-binder, ebambe ii-cokekunye. Lo mxube wenziwa ngokuphakathiubushushuUkuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwe-pitch kunye ne-coats amasuntswana anempumelelo. I-pasten yesiphumo senziwe emva koko iibhloko ezinkulu, ngokwesiqhelo nge-vibro-compaction okanye ukucinezela. Ezi "ziluhlaza" zisekuthambeka. Inyathelo elibalulekileyo kukubhaka, apho i-anode eluhlaza ishushu kancinci kwiziko elikhulu ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezininzi kubushushu zihlala zidlula kwi-1100 ° C. Le nkqubo yokubhaka icombulula i-pitch binder, eyenza amandla, eqinilecarbon anodeIbhlokhi, kwaye uqhuba naziphi na izinto ezisele zinaso. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngakumbiInkqubo yonyangonjengei-cografiki.i-aluminium i-smeltI-Ing Anodes ngokuthelekiswa, yithi,igrafuI-Encrodes yeZiko lentsimbi.
Zeziphi izinto eziphambili ezingafunekiyo, ngakumbi i-Petroleum Coke, isetyenziswe kwimveliso ye-Anode?
Umgangatho wokugqibelacarbon anodeidityaniswe ngokudibeneyo kumgangatho wezinto zayo zokufaka. Eyona nto iphambiliImpahla engekasilwa, ukwenza i-65-75% ye-Anode's ubunzima, yileI-Petroleum Coke. Le yinkqubo yokucoca i-oyile. Nangona kunjalo, hayi kuphelaI-Petroleum Cokendiza kwenza njalo. KubaImveliso ye-Anode, i-sulfur ephantsi, umxholo wesinyithi ophantsi "Ibakala le-Anode"i-cokeIyafuneka. Kufuneka ihlawulwe, aIqondo lokushisa eliphezuluInkqubo eguqula kakhulu isakhiwo sayo, ukuphuculaUkuqhutywa kombanekwayeukuxinana, ebaluleke kakhuluiparameters ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyoi-electrolysis. Ukungqinelana kunye nokucoceka kweI-Petroleum yePetroleum Cokeukubonelelwa kujoliso olukhulu kumenzi we-anade kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ngenxai-aluminiumabavelisi. Umahluko unokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-Anode kwayeukuselwaamaxabiso.
Isitshixo sesibiniicandeloIngaba ii-binder, ngokwesiqheloI-Coal tat, ukwenza malunga ne-15-25% yomxube. Le pitch isuselwa kwisahlulo seI-coal tar, i-byproduct yeamalahleUkuhamba kwishishini lentsimbi. I-pitch mayibe nepropathi ethile, kubandakanya indawo efanelekileyo yokuthambisa, i-viscosity, kunye nexabiso lokuhamba, ukubopha ngokufanelekileyoamasuntswana e-COKENgexesha lokuxuba nokwenza, kwaye emva koko uvelise i-carbon ye-carbon eyomeleleyo emva kokubhaka. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona i-Anode Butts (izahlulo ezingasetyenziswanga ze-anodes) nazo zikhutshelwe kwaye zongezwa kwakhona kumxube, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Ukuphindwa ngokungaguqukiyo, umgangatho ophezuluI-carbon ephezulu ye-carbon coal asphalt(i-pitch) kwayeI-Petroleum Cokengumsebenzi oqhubekayo wemizi-mveliso njengezethu, uqinisekisa ukugqibelacarbon anodedibana neemfuno zomsebenzi ongqongqo.
Inzululwazi icacisiweyo: I-Carbon Addes isebenza njani kwi-Aluminium Electrolysis?
Inkqubo yeHolo-Hiéroult lilitye lesibiniImveliso ye-aluminium, kwaye icarbon anodeikwiziko labo lokusebenza. Inkqubo yenzeka kwiiseli ezinkulu ze-elektrolytic okanye "iimbiza." Isiseko seseli sinendawo yokuhlamba yeIsilumkiso(I-na₃alf₆), isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwiubushushuMalunga ne-950-970 ° C.I-alumina(Alūo₃), ekhutshiwe kwi-bauxite ore, ichithwe kulemolonUkuhlamba. Icarbon anodeIibhloko zinqunyanyisiwe kwibhafu ezivela phezulu, ngelixa i-selline yeseli, yenziwe ngayoizixhobo zekhabhoni(RhoqoigrafuIibhloko), zenza njenge-cathode (i-electrode).
Xa ndinamandlaUmbane wangoku(ihlala ingamakhulu amawaka ee-Amperes) idluliselwa kwiseli evela kwicarbon anodekwi-canode ngeIsilumkiso Electrolyte,Inkqubo ye-electrolysisiqala. Inyibilikisiwei-aluminaukonakaliswai-aluminiumkwayeioksijiniI-ions. Ihlawulwe kakuhlei-aluminiumI-ions zifuduka kwi-cahode, apho bafumana khona i-elektroni kunye nediphozithi njenge-moltenI-Alweminium yensimbi(Al³⁺ + 3E⁻ → Al). Ngaxeshanye, ihlawulisiwe kakubiioksijiniI-ion (o²⁻) fudukela kwicarbon anode. Apha,electrochemicalUkuphendula kwenzeka: IioksijiniI-projeks ngekhabhoni ye-anode. Oku kuphendula ngokuyintlokoumoya omdaka (I-co2), nangona abanyeI-carbon monoxideiveliswa ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko. Ukuphendula okulula kwi-Anode yile: 2O²⁻ + c →I-co2+ 4E⁻. Oku kuphinda kwenziwecarbon anodeIzixhobo, ziyinciphisa kancinci kwibhafu phezu kobomi bayo bokusebenza, obuqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezininzi.
I-COKE idlala ngaphaya kwento engaphaya kwento eluhlaza kwi-aluminium smelting?
NgelixaI-Petroleum Cokengokusisiseko eyona nto iphambiliImpahla engekasilwaukwenzela icarbon anodengokwayo, impembelelo yayo idlulela ngaphaya kokuba yinto yokubaninziIzixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. IuhlobokwayeUmgangathoyei-cokeichaza kakhulu ipropathi yokugqibela kunye nokusebenza kwe-anode ngaphakathii-aluminium inyibilikayoiseli. Isakhiwo senziwe emva kokubalela kunye nokubalwa kunye nokubhaka ifuthe lezinto ezibalulekileyoUkuqhutywa kombane, Ukomelela kwamatshini, kunye nokusebenza kwakhonaioksijinikwayeI-co2. Phezuluukuqhubela phambiliibalulekile ekunciphiseni ilahleko yamandla (i-voltage quyege) kwi-Anode, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwempumelelo kweImveliso ye-aluminiuminkqubo.
Ngapha koko, ii-cokeUbume buyixhasa ukumelana kukaNode kuzo zombiniumatshiniUxinzelelo (ukuphatha, ukothuka kwe-thermal) kwayeikhemikhaliUkuhlaselwa (i-oxidotion ngomoya kwayeI-co2, impendulo kunyeisiKhaliizinto). I-ATOWD-I-ATODED ye-ATED yenziweumgangatho ophezulu i-cokeiya kuba phantsiukuselwaIIREKHODI, NINI IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA OLUFANELEKILEYO LUFUNDO LWEi-aluminiumivelisiwe. Iya kuvelisa kwaye iya kudalaintsalelanokuthula, igalelo lokwenza imbiza yembiza kwaye incitshisiweukuxabanaokanye imiba yokusebenza. Ke ngoko, ngelixa ngamanye amaxesha ijongwa njengeipetroliUmthombo wamanye amashishini, ngaphakathiImveliso ye-Anode, i-cokezizinto ezinikiweyo kakhulu ezilawulwa ziipropathi ezilawulwa ngononophelo zokuphucula iyonkeI-Aluminium Electrolysisinkqubo. Umgangatho wayo uxhasa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kweImveliso ye-aluminium yeAlumininum.
Ngaba unayo itekhnoloji yetekhnoloji emva kwe-Aluminium ye-electrolysis kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-anode?
IsisekoItekhnolojikubaImveliso ye-aluminiumIhlala ikwinkqubo yeHolophu, iqalwe ngokuzimeleyo ngo-1886.i-aluminiumI-SmelterssebenzisaIiseli ezinkulu, ezilawulwa kakhulu ezilawulwa kakhulu zilungelelaniswe ngothotho (" IItekhnolojikubandakanya ukudlulisela phezuluumbaneokwangoku ngothotho lwezi seli. Iseli nganye isebenza kwi-voltage esezantsi (malunga ne-4-5 i-4-5 volts) kodwa ithwala i-amperage enkulu (100,000 ngaphezulu kwe-500,000 ye-Amps Amps). La mandla aqhubaInkqubo ye-electrolysis, yahlulahlula imichiza yekhemikhali eyomeleleyo ngaphakathii-alumina.
IUkusetyenziswa kwe-carbon anodesyinxalenye yendalo yale ntoItekhnoloji. Njengoko kuchaziwe,carbon anodeAsingomqhubi wesithuthi nje; Yinto ephindaphindiweyo. Ii-electrolysisukukhululwaioksijiniUkusuka kwittyisiwei-alumina, kwaye okuioksijiniiphinde isebenze ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-carbon eshushu ye-anode. Imveliso yokuphendula eyintlokoumoya omdaka (I-co2), ngokutsha ngokutsha kwecarbon anodekudeelectrochemicalAmandla kunokuba athobelweyo. Ithiyori, ivelisa i-1 kg yei-aluminiumIfuna ukutya malunga ne-0.33 kg yekhabhoni. Xa uziqhelanisa, ngenxa yokusabela kwecala (njengomoya ovuthayo kumphezulu ophezulu kunye nokuphendula ngeI-co2-Umsebenzi we-boudouard reaction C +I-co2→ 2CO) kunye nomzimbanxiba ukuxhathisaImiba, eyona njaukuselwaihlala iphezulu, ijikeleze i-0.40 ukuya kwi-0.45 kg yecarbon anodenge-kg nganyei-aluminiumivelisiwe. Oku kuqhubekaukuselwainyanzelisa rhoqoukutshintshwaye-anodes, ukwenzaImveliso ye-AnodeUmthamo kwinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na inyanii-aluminiumsmelter. Injongo yokuqhubeka kophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kukunciphisa lo nethiukuselwaIreyithi, ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokukuko kwangoku, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezandla eziphantsi.
Yintoni eyenza izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwi-Aluminium Smelting?
A umgangatho ophezulu carbon anode (Izinto ze-Anode) Ichazwa yiseti yezinto ezithile zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali ezibalulekileyo ekusebenziseni kwaye zizinzilei-aluminium inyibilikayo. IphantsiumbaneUkumelana kuyinto enkulu; I-Anode kufuneka iqhube imithetho enkulu eneflethi encinci yehla ku-voltage Ibonakalayoukuxinanaibalulekile kwaye i-Ader Absede ngokubanzi kuthetha ukonakala kwe-piresity, enciphisa ukusebenza kwakhona emoyeni kwayeI-co2, ekhokelela ezantsiukuselwaIIREKHODI NOBOMI WAMAHLA KulungileUkomelela kwamatshinikwaye kuyafuneka ukuchasana nokothusi okungcungcuthekisayo ukuze kuhlale, uxinzelelo lokufakwa kwishushuIsilumkisoibhafu, kunye nomsebenziubushushuImijikelezo ngaphandle kokuqhekeza okanye ukugqithisa.
Ngapha koko, ukucoceka kubalulekile. Ungcoliseko kwiIzinto ze-Anode, NgakumbiI-Petroleum CokeokanyeI-Coal tat, ungaqengqeleka kwii-aluminium ye-molten, echaphazela ubunyulu bokugqibela bokugqibela kunye neepropathi. Ukuhla kwe-Reactisal ephantsi ukuya emoyeni kwayeI-co2Ekuhambeni kwamaqondo obushushu anenkangeleko yokunciphisa ukunciphisa i-nonrochemicalukuselwa. Ukufakwa ngokufanayo kubalulekile - ipropathi engaguqukiyo kuyo yonke ibhlokhi ye-anode kwaye isuka kwenye i-Anode kwiNkqubela phambili yokuSebenza ngokuNgqiqweni kunye nokuziqhelanisa neselfowuni. Ukufezekisa oku kuyahambelanaumgangatho ophezuluifuna ulawulo oluhle kakhulu ngaphezulu kweImpahla engekasilwaukhetho, iIndlela yokulungiselela, onke amanqanaba eImveliso ye-Anodeinkqubo. Abathengisi ngokungathi sijolise kakhulu kwezi paramitha ezisemgangathweni ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zeIshishini lealuminium. BethuIntsebenzo ephezulu ye-Anode Anode Clobingenisa ezi zibophelelo kumgangatho.
Yeyiphi imiceli mngeni emikhulu kunye nenkxalabo yendalo kwi-Carbon Anode Vide kunye nokusetyenziswa?
Ngelixa kubalulekile, ukuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweIkharbon anodesImiceli mingeni ebalulekileyo, ngakumbi malunga nefuthe kwendalo. Eyona nto iphambili kuyoI-Aluminium ElectrolysisIngaba iukukhutshwaIigesi zeGreenhouse (Ghg). Impendulo ngqo yecarbon anodengeioksijiniivelise indaloumoya omdaka (I-co2), eyona nto iphambiliigesi yeGreenhouse. Kwitoni nganye yei-aluminiumiveliswe, eqinile i-1.5 yetoni yeI-co2zivelisiwe nje kwi-ATODukuselwa. Ukongeza, phantsi kwenkqubo ethile yenkqubo ecaphukisayo (i-Alummina yoxinzelelo lwe-Alumina), i-Perfluorocarbons (PFCs), i-GHGs), inokwenzeka. Amandlaukuselwangokwayo, ubukhulu becala kwi-fossil fuels kwimimandla emininzi, inegalelo ngokungathanga ngqo kwikharboninyawo.
IImveliso ye-AnodeInkqubo ikwanemiba yendalo. Iziko lezixhobo zokubhaka linokukhupha ingcoliseko ukuba ayilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, kubandakanya i-sulfur oxider (ukusuka kwi-sulfur kwii-coke), initrogen oxides, umcimbi wamathabantshintshi, kunye neendawo ezisebenza eziguqukayo kwi-pitch binder. UkuphathaI-Petroleum CokekwayeI-Coal tatIfuna ulawulo ngononophelo ngenxa yeenkxalabo ezinokubakho kunye nezendalo ezinxulunyaniswa nothuli kunye nezithintelo ezithile zekhemikhali ezifana ne-polycyclic hydrocarbons (pahs) kwimiphunga ye-pitch. Ukuqinisekisa ngokungaguqukiyoImpahla engekasilwaumgangatho, ukulawulainkunkuma(Njengokuchitha i-potling), kunye nokulawulaukukhutshwaKubo bonke ubomi bemibuzo buyimingeni yei-aluminiumishishini. Ukukhangela kwezixhobo ngokungcononxiba ukuxhathisakwaye kuncitshiswe impembelelo yendalo esingqongileyo kuyaqhubeka. Imiba efana nokuqhekeka okukhoyo okanye ukungaphumeleli kwangaphambili ngenxai-corrosionokanyeIipropathi zoomatshiniUkubonisa imiceli mngeni yokusebenza echaphazela ukusebenza kunye neendleko.
Itekhnoloji inokuthi inciphisa njani itekhnoloji kwinkqubo yemveliso ye-aluminium?
Ii-aluminiumUmzi mveliso usukela ngenkuthalo eyahlukileyoItekhnolojiiindlela zeukunciphisaIndaloinyawo, ngakumbiGhg ukukhutshwa. Iinzame ezibalulekileyo zigxile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza ngempumelelo kweholo-ye-Héroult ngokwayo. Ulawulo lwenkqubo engcono, uyilo olugqibeleleyo lweseli, kunye nolawulo oluphuculweyoUkunciphisa kakhuluAmandla afunekayo kwitoni nganye yei-aluminium, oko kukuthoba ngokungathanga ngqoukukhutshwaUkuba umthombo wamandla yi-fossil-ipetroli esekwe. Ukulungiselela umgangatho we-Anode (Njengegrafiti yethu ye-electrodes eyenziwe kwi-coke ethile) ikwadlala indima, njengoko kungconoukuqhubela phambilikwaye iphantsiukuselwaAmaxabiso anegalelo kwizungule. Iinkqubo eziphuculweyo zokubeka iliso kunye nokulawula zinceda ukukhusela iziphumo ze-abde, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe i-pfcukukhutshwaizehlo. UkubambaI-co2Ukusuka kwi-Smelter-Gases kuyaphononongwa, nangona inika imiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho nezoqoqosho.
Eyona njongo iphambili yexesha elide kukuphuhliswa kwe-intert anodeItekhnoloji. NgokungafaniyoIkharbon anodesleyotyiwaukuvelisaI-co2, I-Inter Anses ingaqhubela phambili umbane kwayeLungiselelaukukhutshwa kweioksijininjengegesi (o2) endaweni yokuphendula. Iinkampani ezinje ngeAlcoa(ngokusebenzisa i-elysis edibeneyo) yenza imitya kule ndawo. Ukuba iphumelele kwaye isebenza ngorhwebo, i-InErt Ansdes ingayitshintsha ngokusisisekoImveliso ye-aluminium, Ukuphelisa ngqoI-co2 ukukhutshwakwiseli ye-electrolysis. Olunye uphando uphonononge enye indlelai-electrolysisiinkqubo okanye inoveliIzinto ze-carbonaceousinokubonelela ngokutsha kwakhona okanye ukunika amandlaikhemikhaliiindlela. Ezi nkqubela phambili zetekhnoloji zijolise kwiUkunciphisa iyonkeImpembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uzinzo lwexesha elidei-aluminiumimveliso.Ukukhutshwa kungakwaziunokuba unqunyulwe ngokumangalisayo ngezi teknoloji zexesha elizayo.
Yintoni efanele ifune iingcali?
Amagosa okuthengwa kwempahla efana noMark Thompson, ukufunwaIkharbon anodesIbandakanya ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho wokulinganisa, iindleko, kunye nokuthembeka. Unikwe i-namanedeIdliwayo ngexesha lenkqubo ye-electrolysis, Ityholo elinokuthenjwa alinakuphikiswa. Ngaphaya kwamaxabiso okhuphiswano, ugxininiso oluphambili kufuneka lubekhoumgangatho ongaguqukiyo. Oku kuthetha ukuqinisekisa iinkqubo zokulawulwa komgangatho womthengisi, ukusukaImpahla engekasilwaUkuhlolwa (I-Petroleum Coke, i-pitch) kuvavanyo lwe-anode. Ukucela nokuqinisekisa ukuba kuqinisekisiwe (E.G., ISO 9001) kwaye ineenkcukachaisixhoboAmaphepha enkcazo ibalulekile. Sukuthatha izatifikethi kwixabiso lobuso; Qonda iindlela zokuvavanya kunye neeparamitha.
Ukuthembeka kwandiswa kwimpahla kunye nonxibelelwano. Ukulibaziseka kwizithuthi ze-Anade kunokuphelisa imigca yemveliso, ebangela ilahleko ebalulekileyo yezemali. Vavanya irekhodi lomthengisi yokuthengiswa kwangexesha kunye nezakhono zabo zokungena, ngakumbi kwiinqanawa zamazwe aphesheya kwimimandla efana ne-USA okanye iYurophu. Unxibelelwano olucacileyo nolusebenzayo lukhulu. Ukujongana ngqo nommeli onokwazi ukusuka kumzi-mveliso, njengam, iAllen, ukusuka kwiUmzi mveliso wegrafikhi, banokulungelelanisa iingxoxo kwaye basombulule imicimbi ngokukhawuleza kunokuba bahambe kubapheli abaninzi. Inkxaso yezobugcisa, nokuba umthengi akanguye injineli, ixabisekile. Umthengisi olungileyo kufuneka akwazi ukuxoxa malunga nokusebenza kwe-Ancia, imiba enokubakho ichaphazela imveliso yabo, kwaye ichaze ukuba bawoIzinto ze-AnodeIipropathi (ukuxinana, ukuqhubela phambili, Ukomelela kwamatshini) Lungelelanisa iimfuno zomsebenzi womthengi. Okokugqibela, qinisekisa iindlela ezibonakalayo kwaye ezikhuselekileyo zokuhlawula ziyafumaneka. Ukwakha ubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye nomenzi odumileyo abaqondayo iimfuno zei-aluminiumIshishini lihlala linesicwangciso esiliqili.
Iqhosha le-Geaways:
- Ikharbon anodeszibalulekile ezinqwenelekayo kwinkqubo yeholo yeholoImveliso ye-aluminium, esebenza njengabaqhubi kunye neentengiso zenzala.
- Imveliso ye-Anodekubandakanya ukuqhubekiswa ngononopheloI-Petroleum CokekwayeI-Coal tatI-Binder, ilandelwe ngokwenza kwaye iphezulu-ubushushuUkubhaka.
- Umgangatho weiimpahla ezingekasilwa, ngakumbiI-Petroleum yePetroleum Coke, ngqo iimpembelelo zokusebenza kwe-Anode (Ukuqhutywa, ukuxinana, amandla, ukucoceka) kunyeukuselwaamaxabiso.
- I-carbon anodes isetyenzisiwengexeshai-electrolysisNjengoko i-carbon iphinda iphindweioksijiniukusukai-alumina, ukwenza ikakhuluI-co2.
- Iiparamitha eziPhambili eziMgangathweni zibandakanya iphantsiumbaneUkuxhathisa, ukuphakamaukuxinana, kulungileUkomelela kwamatshini, ukucoceka okuphezulu, kunye nokuhlala okuphantsi.
- Imiceli mngeni emikhulu ibandakanya ukulawulwaI-co2kunye nezinyeukukhutshwa, amandlaukuselwa, kunye nokuqinisekisa ngokungaguqukiyoImpahla engekasilwaukubonelela.
- ItekhnolojiUkuhambela phambili kugxile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisaukukhutshwa, kunye nokukhula ngokusengqiqweni kwe-inter-riser.
- Xa kufuneka, kugxilwe kumgangatho ongaguqukiyo, ukuthembeka kwababoneleli (izinto, unxibelelwano), iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo, inkxaso yezobugcisa, kunye nokungabonakali.
Ixesha leposi: 04-07-2025
