Imakethi ye-elektrod electrode, ngakumbiUhp (amandla e-Ultra-ephezulu) igrafiti ye-enctrodes, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yehlabathi jikeleleIshishini lensimbi. Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngokubanziUbungakanani beMali yeLizwe le-LOLDRE, egxile kwiI-UHP igrafuIindlela zokuziphatha,I-greyitity yexabiso le-electrode, kunye nentengiso eziphambili zentengiso ngaphakathi2024. Ukuqonda ezi meko kubalulekile kubathathi-nxaxheba kuyo yonke i-chain yonikezo, ukusukaIsiko le-ARC le-ARCAbaqhubi bayaigrafu electrodeabavelisi. Ukuba ubandakanyeka ekuthengweni kwempahla okanye ukubonelelaigrafu electroniki, ngakumbiI-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODS, Olu hlalutyo luya kukuxhobisa ngokuqonda okufuneka luhambahamba kwi-Fied Survape kuphela.
1. Kuqhuba ntoni ukukhula kwendawo yentengiso ye-elektrode ye-elektrode ngo-2024?
IUbungakanani beMali yeLizwe le-LOLDREukufumanisa ukukhula okukhulu kwi2024, ngokuyintloko ichukunyiswe ngumsebenzi owenzi weIshishini lensimbi. NjengeImveliso yensimbiUkunyusa kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi ngeIsiko le-ARC le-ARC(EAF) indlela, iIbango lemifanekiso ye-elektronikiukugobeka. Izinto ezininzi zinegalelo kule meko iphezulu. Okokuqala, iiprojekthi zophuhliso lwezibonelelo zehlabathi jikelele zehlabathi zinyanzelisa isixa esikhulu sensimbi, ngokuthe ngqo ekutyibilikeni kweigrafu electroniki. Okwesibini, ukwanda kwe-EFS njengeyona ndlela inobuhlobo kwindalo yokulimala kwindalo yesiko ngumqhubi ophambili. I-EAFS ixhomekeke kakhuluigrafu electronikingokusebenza kwabo, ukwenza unxibelelwano phakathiImveliso yensimbiNge-EAFS kwayeUkukhula kwentengisoayinakuphikwa. Ngapha koko,Ukuhambela phambili kwezobugcisaKwitekhnoloji ye-EAF zikhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kunye nemveliso, enokuthi, ifuna ukwenziwa okukhulu kweigrafu electroniki.
Ukuvuka kwecandelo leMveliso kuqoqosho ohlukeneyo emva kwepodemic kuye kwadlala indima ebalulekileyo. Oku kwanda kwemisebenzi yeshishini kunyanzelisa intsimbi engakumbi, ngaloo ndlela ibangela iIbango lemifanekiso ye-elektroniki. Ngaphezu koko, amanyathelo karhulumente ajolise kuphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso kunye nokukhula kwemizi mveliso kuqoqosho oluhlumayoUkukhula kwemarike. Ukufumaneka kunyeimeko yexabisoyeImpahla engekasilwanjengeInaliti coke, icandelo elibalulekileyo kwiUkwenza imveliso ye-electrode, nayo inefuthe kakhuluI-greyitity yexabiso le-electrodekwaye iyonkeUkukhula kwentengiso.
2. Kutheni le nto kukho imfuno ye-UHP ye-UHP kwi-elektrodes kwicandelo le-ARC Loloce Arc?
IIsiko le-ARC le-ARCIcandelo linikela ubungqina ngonyuselo olubhengezweIbango le-Uhp igraphite ye-elektroniki. Oku kukhulise imfuno yezibonelelo zangaphakathiI-UHP ElectrodesNika malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso.Amandla e-ultra-ephezuluI-Ilectrodes Electrodes zenzelwe ukumelana nemilinganiselo yombane ephezulu kunye namaqondo obushushu asebenzayo ngaphakathi kwe-EAF, ekhokelela ekukhawulezeni izihlandlo zokunyibilika kwaye wanyusa iziphumo zentsimbi. Oku kuguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kwimilo-mali yexabiso kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kwe-teel mills. Kuthelekiswa neamandla phezulu(Hp) okanye amagqabantshintshi aqhelekileyo,I-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODSVinisa intsebenzo ePhakamileyo, ivumela i-pickar ye-pic-to-to-Top Times kwinkqubo ye-Steeelmanking.
Ngaphaya koko, imeko yokuvelisa amabanga aphezulu entsimbi kwi-EAFS inyanzelisa ukusetyenziswa kweI-UHP Electrodes. Ezi ze-elecriverodes eziphambili zinezinto ezifunekayo zombane kunye ne-thermal ukuba zinyibilike ngokufanelekileyo Amandla eI-UHP ElectrodesUkuphatha igalelo lamandla aphezulu negalelo ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwitoni nganye yentsimbi, ukulungelelaniswa nogxininiso olukhulayo ekusebenzeni kwamandla kunyeIMEMOSELUM IMMO YOKUGQIBELAngaphakathi kwiIshishini lensimbi. Ke ngoko, njengoko abenzi bensimbi bazabalazela imveliso enkulu, iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, kunye nemveliso yentsimbi esemgangathweni ephezulu, ukhetho lweI-Ultra-ephezulu yamandla e-Eltraiyaqhubeka inyuka. Oku kuba neempembelelo ngqoUbungakanani beMali yeLizwe le-LOLDREkunye ngqoukwabelana kwimakethiibanjweI-UHP igrafu.
3. Ingaba amaxabiso e-Electrode ahambe njani, kwaye liyintoni ixabiso langoku le-UHP?
I-greyitity yexabiso le-electrodeebeyimbali yayiphantsi kozinzo, ephenjelelwe zizinto ezinje ngeendleko zeImpahla engekasilwa, amaxabiso e-amandla, kwaye iyonkeiimeko zentengiso. Ngaphakathi2022, sakubona utshintsho olubalulekileyo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwekhonkco kunye nemfuno eyandayo. Njenge ye2024,imeko yexabisokubaigrafu electroniki, ngakumbiI-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODS, ihlala ibaluleke kakhulu kubathengi kunye nabathengisi ngokufanayo. Ngelixaixabiso langokuAmanani anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwibakala, ubukhulu, kunye nomthengisi, itrapthi ngokubanzi kukuzinza emva kokuzinza emva kwencopho efunyenwe kwiminyaka edlulileyo.
Izinto ezininzi ziyiphembelela ngokuI-greyitity yexabiso le-electrode. Ixabiso leInaliti coke, ipetroleum-ifunyenweikhabhoniUmthombo kwinkcaso ekwenzeni i-elektrods ekumgangatho ophezulu, ihlala inezinto ezimbi zexabiso. Ukuguquguquka ngaphakathiAmaxabiso e-oyile aqhekezakunye nokufumaneka kweInaliti cokeImpembelelo ngqoImveliso ye-electrodeiindleko. Ukongeza, amaxabiso amandla adlala indima ebalulekileyo, njengeInkqubo yokwenziwa kwemvelisoyeigrafu electronikiNgaba amandla anzima. Izinto ze-geolical kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yezorhwebo inokwazisa ukuzimela kwintengiso. Ukuqonda i-incoplay yezi zinto kubalulekile kwikamva lexesha elizayoI-greyitity yexabiso le-electrodekunye nokwenza izigqibo zokuthenga ukuthenga. Ngelixaamaxabiso asezantsiInokuba inomdla, abathengi babeka phambili umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwizinto ezibalulekileyoI-UHP Electrodes. Ukubeka ilisoamaxabiso endawokunye neemvumelwano zexesha elide kubalulekile ukuba zilawuleUkuguquguquka kwexabiso.
I-4.
I-China ingumkhosi ophambili kwiImarike ye-elektrod ye-elektrode. Zombini umvelisi omkhulu kunye nomthengi weigrafu electroniki, ukuphembelela kakhulu ngokupheleleyoIntengiso yeHlabathiI-Dynamics kwayeI-greyitity yexabiso le-electrode. Njengomntu ophambiliImveliso yensimbiI-Hub, iBango likaChinaigrafu electronikikukuqina, ukuchaphazela umhlaba wonkeitsheyini yonikezokunye namaxabiso. Inombolo enkulu yelizweumvelisi we-electrodernayo inegalelo elikhulu kunikezelo lwehlabathi.
Nangona kunjalo, indima ye-China inomdla. Iinguqu kwimigaqo-nkqubo yayo yendalo esingqongileyo, amandla emveliso, kwayeIbango le-electrodesInokuba neziphumo ze-ripple kuyo yonke imarike yehlabathi. Umzekelo, sticriterIMEMOSELUM IMMO YOKUGQIBELAE-China, ngamanye amaxesha, kukhokelele ekuvanisweni kwethutyana okanye kuncitshiswe iziphumo kubavelisi abathile, ukuchaphazela ukubonelela ngehlabathi kunye nokutyhalaI-greyitity yexabiso le-electrodephezulu. Kwelinye icala, ukwanda kwemveliso yemveliso e-China kunokukhokelela ekufumaneka ngakumbi kunye namaxabiso anokubakho ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, ukuqonda amandla e-chinamics ye-China, yayoIshishini lensimbiIindlela, kunye neUmzi-mveliso we-electroneibalulekile ekuqondeni ngokubanziUbungakanani beMali yeLizwe le-LOLDREkwayeimeko yexabiso. Iinkampani ezinje ngeIgrafu Indiakunye nabanye abadlali bamazwe aphesheya bebeka iliso kwi-China ukuya kulindela utshintsho lweentengiso.
5. Luphuma njani izithuthi zombane ezichaphazela imfuno yekhabhoni kwaye ekugqibeleni igrafu electrodes?
Ukugobaimoto yombane(I-EV) Intengiso yenza iindlela ezintsha zeIbango lekhabhoni, i-albet kwifom eyahlukileyo kuneigrafu electroniki. Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, Indlu yamandla e-EV, isebenzisa izixa ezibalulekileyo zeigrafu yendalonjengento ebonakalayo. Ngelixa leigrafuilungiswe ngokwahlukileyo kuneInaliti cokeisetyenziselwa ukwenza imveliso ye-electrode, iyonkeIbango elinyukayokubaigrafuibeka uxinzelelo kwiImpahla engekasilwaitsheyini yonikezo.
Ngelixa ifuthe ngqo le-EVs kwiImarike ye-electrodeinokubonakala ngathi inqongophele, kukho uqhagamshelo olungathanga ngqo. Ukwanda kokhuphiswanoImpahla engekasilwanjengeikhabhoniNgaba kunokwenzeka ukuba nefuthe kwixabiso kunye nokufumaneka kweendawo zangaphambiImveliso ye-electrode. Ngaphaya koko, ukugxila okukhulayo kubuchwepheshe obuzinzileyo, kuqhutywa ngokuyinxalenye yinguqulelo ye-ED, ixhasa ngokungathanga ngqo kwi-EAFS kwiImveliso yensimbi, ethi, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, iqhuba iIbango lemifanekiso ye-elektroniki. Ke ngoko, ngelixa i-evs ayisebenzi ngokuthe ngqoigrafu electroniki, indawo yabo yenza inegalelo kwi-shift ngokubanziikhabhoniItekhnoloji ye-AFT kunye nokuxhasa ukukhula kwecandelo le-AF, ekugqibeleni ichaphazela ixesha elideI-Outlogo yentengisokubaigrafu electroniki.
6. Yeyiphi indlela ephambili yemakethi ephembelela kumzi-mveliso we-elektrod we-elektrod ngo-2024?
Isitshixo EsininziIindlela zentengisoziyabumbaUmzi-mveliso we-electronengaphakathi2024. Okokuqala, ukwanda kwe-EFS, iqhutywa ziimeko zoqoqosho nezendawo zokusingqongileyo, zihlala zingumkhwa ophambili. Oku kuphosa iUkonyuka kwemfuno yemifanekiso ye-elektroniki, ngakumbiI-UHP Electrodes. Okwesibini,Ukuhambela phambili kwezobugcisaKuzo zombini i-EAF kwayeItekhnoloji ye-electrodezikhokelela kuphuhliso lwe-elecliptrodes esebenzayo ngakumbi nehlala ihleli. Oku kubandakanya uphando kwizinto eziphuculweyo kwayeUkwenza imveliso ye-electrodeiinkqubo.
Omnye umkhwa obalulekileyo kukugxininisa okukhulayo kuZinzo kwayeIMEMOSELUM IMMO YOKUGQIBELA. Ii-Mills zentsimbi zinokufuna ngakumbi iindlela zokunciphisa i-carbon yonyawo, ukwenza indlela ye-EAF, ngokuxhomekeka kwiigrafu electroniki, ukhetho olukhawulezileyo. Oku kubeka uxinzelelo kwiAbavelisi be-elektrodeUkwamkela iinkqubo zokuzinza ezizinzileyo. Ngapha koko, kugxilwe ekuveliseni amabanga aphezulu ensimbi kukuqhuba imfuno ye-elektrodes ephezulu, kubandakanyaI-Ultra-ephezulu yamandla e-Eltra. Okokugqibela, ukuhanjiswa kwendawo yeImveliso yensimbiIiprojekthi zophuhliso lwezibonelelo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhamleni ingingqiImfuno yeNtengisokwayeUkwandiswa kweMarike. Ukugcina i-Arest yeziIindlela zentengisoibalulekile kwiinkampaniisebenza kwigrafikhi ye-elektrodeicandelo.
7. Ngoobani abadlali abaphambili kwimizobo ye-elektrode, njengegrafu yaseIndia, Graftech iLizwe, i-Tokai Carbon, ne-Nippon Carbon, kunye ne-Sangraf yeHlabathi, kunye ne-Sangraf International?
II-Incroder Electrodes Imarikeiphawulwa ngabadlali abaphambili behlabathi. Iinkampani ezinje ngeIGraftech International, I-Tokai Carbon, I-nippon carbon, Igrafu IIndia Limited, kwayeI-Sangraf iLizweNgaba abavelisi abaziintloko bangabathengisi beigrafu electronikiEhlabathini lonke. Ezi nkampani zinezakhono ezibalulekileyo, ezimiselweyo zothungelwanoiimeko zentengiso.
IGraftech InternationalUmzekelo, ngumenzi oqokelelweyo ohlanganisiweyo ophakathi ophakathi komgangatho ophezuluigrafuiimveliso, kubandakanyaigrafu electroniki. I-Tokai CarbonkwayeI-nippon carbon, zombini ezisekwe eJapan, zidume ngokuqhubela phambiliItekhnoloji ye-electrodekunye neephothifongo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso.Igrafu India, njengoko igama libonisa ukuba, ngumdlali ophambili kwimakethi yaseIndiya kunye nombutho ophambili kwihlabathi liphela.I-Sangraf iLizweyenye inkampani ethengiswayo ebandakanyekayo kwiIntengiso ye-Electrodes. Ukuqonda amacebo, ukuvelisa amandla, kunye nobukho bejografi babadlali abaphambili babonelela ngexabiso elifanelekileyoImarikeKwimeko yokhuphiswano kunye nokubanakhoAmathuba eNtengiso. Ezi nkampani zilungiselela uluhlu olubanzi lwabathengi, ukusuka kumkhuluImigca yentsimbiukuya kwiincinci ezincinci.
8. Ngawaphi amathuba entengiso akhoyo kubathengisi be-electrode ye-elektrode kumhlaba wehlabathi jikelele?
Imeko yomhlaba wangoku yeHlabathi ibonisa ukuthembisa okuliqelaAmathuba eNtengisokubaAbathengisi beegraphite electros. Ukukhula okuqhubekekayo kweImveliso yensimbi, ngakumbi ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-EAF, yenza ogcinayoIbango lemifanekiso ye-elektroniki. Uqoqosho oluhlumayo olunezicwangciso zophuhliso lwezibonelelo zophuhliso lwezibonelelo zophuhliso zinika amandla okukhula okukhulu. Ukugxila okwandayo ekuveliseni amabakala aphezulu entsimbi kuvula amathuba kubathengisi abakhethekileyoI-UHP Electrodeskunye nezinye iimveliso zokusebenza eziphezulu.
Ngapha koko, imeko yeendlela ezizinzileyo zemveliso idala amathuba kubaxhasi abanokuthi bancede kwindaloUkwenza imveliso ye-electrodeiinkqubo okanye ukuphinda kusetyenzisweigrafuiimveliso. Isidingo sokuthenjwa kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyoitsheyini yonikezoUlawulo lukwabonelela ngamathuba abathengisi abaneendawo eziqinileyo zempahla. Ukongeza, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezongezwe ngexabiso, ezinje ngenkxaso yezobugcisa kunye nezisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, zinokwahlula abathengisi kwimarike yokhuphiswano. II-Afrika igrafikhi yeMakethi ye-Electrode, ngelixa besaphuhlisa, bakwabonisa amathemba okukhula kwexesha elide. Ngomzi-mveliso onjengowethu, kunyeImigca yesi-7 yemvelisokunye namava okuthumela ngaphandle kwiI-USA, Intshona Melika, eYurophu nase-Australia, egxile kwiIzixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, Ukuthobela imigangatho yamazwe ngamazweUnxibelelwano olufanelekileyo luya kuba yinto ephambili kwi-capitalice kweziAmathuba eNtengiso.
9. Ibanga le-electrode ichaphazela njani imakethi, kwaye yintoni umahluko phakathi kwamandla aphezulu kunye ne-Ultra-ephezulu yamandla e-Eltra?
IIBakala le-electrodeyinto ebalulekileyo ekuphembeleleni intsebenzo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweigrafu electroniki, ichaphazela kakhulu iIntengiso ye-Electrodes. Amabakala ahlukeneyo ayalelwe ukufezekisa iimfuno ezithile zomsebenzi ngaphakathiIsiko le-ARC le-ARC. Umahluko okraphuqala bulele kukukwazi kwabo ukuphatha umbane, ubushushu, kunye noxinzelelo loomatshini.
Amandla phezulu(Hp)igrafu electronikizenzelwe imisebenzi ye-EAF ye-EAF kwaye ilungele ukunyibilika amabanga ensimbi yesiqhelo. Banika ibhalansi elungileyo yokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kweendleko. Okuchasene,amandla e-ultra-ephezulu(Uhp)igrafu electronikiInjini yokusebenzela imisebenzi ye-EAF ephezulu apho amaxabiso anyibilikayo anyibilikisi kunye negalelo eliphezulu liyafuneka.I-UHP Electrodeszenziwa zisebenzisa ipremiyamuImpahla engekasilwakwaye uqhubeke neenkqubo zokulawula umgangatho ongalunganga ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokumelana neemeko ezigqithisileyo. BabonisaUkunganyangeki kombane, ukuqhubela phambili kwe-thermal ephezulu, kwaye ukuchasana okuqinisekileyo kwe-oxidation kuthelekiswa ne-HP Electrodes. Oku kuvumela uxinzelelo lwangoku oluphezulu kunye nokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza, ekugqibeleni kuncitshiswe ixesha le-TAP-to-TOP-TOP kwi-Steeelmenking. Ukhetho phakathi kwe-HP kwayeI-UHP ElectrodesKuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezithile zentsimbi, uhlobo lwensimbi lokuveliswa, kunye nenqanaba elifunayo lemveliso. La mahluko chaphaza kakhulu amaxabiso kunyeukwabelana kwimakethiyanganyeIBakala le-electrode.
10. I-10. Idatha yeNgxelo yoHlaziyo kunye neNgxelo yokuHlaliswa kweDatha isixelela ntoni ngekamva lemakethi ye-elektrode?
Uphando lwemakethikwayeIngxelo yohlalutyoIdatha ibonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kwi-trajectory yexesha elizayoImarike ye-electrode. Ezi ngxoxo zibalulekile ngokuqhubekayo ukukhula, ukuqhutywa kwezinto ezixoxwe ngaphambili, njengokunyukaImveliso yensimbinge-EFS kunye nophuhliso lwezibonelelo. Idatha iphakamisa ukubaUbungakanani beMali yeLizwe le-LOLDREkulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nendlela yayo ephezulu ngaphezulu kweIxesha lokuqikelela.
Umzekelo, aIngxelo yoPhandoinokubonisa ukubaUbungakanani bentengiso ye-elektrode buxabisekilekwinani elithile kwi2022 (Ubungakanani buxabisekile kwi-USD) kunye neprojekthiUbungakanani bentengiso ye-elektrode kulindelekeukufikelela kwixabiso eliphezulu eliphezulu ngonyaka othile, njenga2024 (Ubungakanani kulindeleke ukuba bafikelele). Ezi ngxelo zihlala zihlalutya imeko yengingqi, echonga iindawo ezinamandla aphezulu okukhulayo, ezinjengokukhula koqoqosho kutyalomali utyalomali kwiziseko zophuhliso. Bakwasebenza kwimeko yokhuphiswano, abadlali abaphambili kunye naboukwabelana kwimakethi. Ngapha koko,Uhlalutyo lwentengisoihlala ibandakanya ukuqonda kwiimeko yexabisoUqikelelo, cinga ngezinto ezifanaImpahla engekasilwaiindleko kwayeImfuno yeNtengiso. Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nezi zinto zifunyenweyo zeziIingxelo zohlalutyoibalulekile kucwangciso lobuchule kunye nezigqibo zotyalo mali ngaphakathiUmzi-mveliso we-electrone. Idatha enjalo inceda ekuqondeni iI-Dynamics yeNtengisokunye nokuchonga umngcipheko kunye namathuba.
Iqhosha le-Geaways:
- IImarike ye-elektrod ye-elektrode, ngakumbiI-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODS, ufumana ukukhula okuqinileyo kwi2024iqhutywa ngokwandaImveliso yensimbingeIziko le-ARC le-ARC.
- I-UHP Electrodeszikwimfuno ephezulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo okuphezulu kwimisebenzi ye-EAF ephezulu, ekhokelela ekunyuseni ukusebenza kunye nemveliso.
- I-greyitity yexabiso le-electrodebaphenjelelwaImpahla engekasilwaiindleko (ezinjeInaliti coke), amaxabiso aMandla, kwaye Jikeleleiimeko zentengiso, kunye ne-ofisi yokuzinza ijongiwe ngaphakathi2024.
- I-China idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimarike yehlabathi njengoMvelisi omkhulu kunye nomthengi, ichaphazela zombiniUbungakanani bentengisokwayeI-greyitity yexabiso le-electrode.
- Ukunyuka kweIzithuthi zombaneImpembelelo ngokungathanga ngqo kwimakethi ngokwanda kwemfunoikhabhoninokuxhasa ukukhula kwecandelo le-AF.
- IsitshixoIindlela zentengisoFaka ukwanda kokwanda kwe-imeyile,Ukuhambela phambili kwezobugcisa, kunye nokukhula kokuzinza.
- Abadlali abaphambili abanjeIGraftech International, I-Tokai Carbon, I-nippon carbon, Igrafu India, kwayeI-Sangraf iLizweYenza imbonakalo yomhlaba wokhuphiswano.
- IbalulekileAmathuba eNtengisozikhona kubathengisi abanokuhlangabezana nokukhulaIbango lemifanekiso ye-elektroniki, ngakumbiI-UHP Electrodes, kwaye unike izisombululo ezizinzileyo.
- IBakala le-electrodeyinto ebalulekileyo, kunyeI-UHP ElectrodesUkubonelela ngomsebenzi ophezulu ngokuthelekiswaamandla phezuluI-electrodes kwizicelo ezifunwayo.
- Uphando lwemakethikwayeIngxelo yohlalutyoIProjekthi yeDatha iyaqhubeka ukukhula kweImarike ye-electrodekwiminyaka ezayo.
NgokuthembekaI-graphite yegrafu ye-graphite ye-electrodes, cinga ukuhlola iminikelo yethu. Sikwabonelela ngomgangatho ophezuluIbhloko ephezuluIsisombululo sezicelo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini. Ngapha koko, ubungcali bethu buyalelaI-Ecpitite ePhakamileyo ye-EclineImveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba sidibana neemfuno zabahlukeneyo.
Ixesha leposi: 01-02-2025
