I-Decoding I-UHP ye-IHPRODE Ixabiso: Ukuqonda imeko yexabiso le-600mm ngetoni nganye

I-Ultra-ephezulu yamandla e-Ultra ePhakamileyo i-Electrodes ingamandla ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-Steelmaces ye-ARC, ngakumbi kwiziko lombane ze-ARC (i-imeyile). Ukuqonda i-Dynamics ngasemvaI-Uhp igraphite ye-Ocportrodeamaxabiso, ngakumbi ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo obufanaI-600mmUbubanzi, ibaluleke kakhulu kwiingcali zokuthengwa njengoMarkopson e-USA, eYurophu, nangaphaya. Eli nqaku lihlala lingene nzulu kwimiba ephembelelaIxabiso le-Uhp igraphite ye-elektrodeIiyunithi, zihlalutye okwangokuimeko yexabiso, kwaye unike ukuqonda okukunceda ukuba uhambe ngempumelelo imarike ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uyikhusele iIxabiso elililo ngetoni nganye. Siza kuphonononga yonke intoImpahla engekasilwaiindleko ukuyaIindlela zentengiso, ukubonelela ngokugqibeleleyoUhlalutyo lwegraphite ye-Uhpamaxabiso e2024nangaphaya koko. Hlala ubon ukuqonde ukuba kutheni umgangatho oqinisekileyo kwaye uthembekileumboneleliUbudlelwane bubaluleke kakhulu kule ntengiso iguqukayo.

1. Ithini kanye kanye le phuphu ye-Uhp?

A I-Uhp igraphite ye-Ocportrodeimele i-iltra-ephezulu yegraphite ye-iltrade. Yicinge njengeyona nto iqhubekayo, kakhulusebenzaUkusetyenziswa okusetyenziselwa ikakhulu kwiziko lombane ze-ARC (Ewe) kwaye ngamanye amaxeshaIziko leLadleyokutsala i-Steeelmenking. Umsebenzi ophambili kukuqhuba amanqanaba aphezulu ombane kwiisithando somliloukunyibilikaintsimbikunye nezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo. Ezi zinto ze-electrode zisebenze phantsi kweemeko ezinzulu-amaqondo obushushu aphezuluUkufikelela amawaka angama-degrees Celsius kunye nemithwalo yombane ebalulekileyo.

Yintoni eyenza aI-Uhp igraphite ye-Ocportrodeeyahlukileyo kwi-RP engaqhelekanga (i-RP) okanye amandla aphezulu (HP)igrafu electronikiluphawu lwayo oluphezulu, ikakhulu lusungulwe ekusebenziseni ipremiyamuInaliti cokenjengeyona nto iphambiliImpahla engekasilwa. Oku kukhokelela ekuchanyoniseni kombane, ukuxinana okuphezulu, ukumelana nokothusi okukhohlakeleyo, kwaye omkhuluUkumelana ne-oxidation. Ezi ndawo zivumelaI-UHP ElectrodesUkuphatha ubuchwephesha obuphezulu obufunekayo obufunekayo kwinamhlanje, efanelekileyoI-efs, ekhokelela kwixesha ngokukhawuleza amaxesha kwaye anyukeImveliso yensimbiamaxabiso. Ngokuyintloko,I-Uhp igraphite ye-OcportrodeIimveliso zenzelwe ezona zicelo zifunwayo kwiIshishini lensimbi.

Njengomnini-mzi-mveliso, i, uAllen, unokungqina oko kuvelisa ukungangqinelani, ekumgangatho ophezuluI-Uhp igraphite ye-OcportrodeIiyunithi zifuna ulawulo oluhle kakhulu kulo lonkeInkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso, ekufumaneni ipremiyamuInaliti cokeukucacisa ukubakho. Umahluko wentsebenzo uyabonakala, unegalelo kuyo yonke into ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla kwimveliso yezixhobo iyonke. Ukuqonda eli mahluko linyathelo lokuqala ekuqondeniIxabiso le-Uhp igraphite ye-elektrodeiimveliso.

2. Kutheni le nto i-600mm igrama ye-elektrode ye-elektrode ibalulekile kwishishini lentsimbi?

II-600mmububanziI-Uhp igraphite ye-Ocportrode(idla ngokubhekiswa kwi-intshi ezingama-24) yenye yezona ndawo zihlala zisetyenziswa kakhuluIziko le-ARC le-ARCEhlabathini lonke. Intsingiselo yayo ihamba ngokulinganayo phakathi kwenani langoku lokuphatha kunye nokulawulwa komzimba ngaphakathi kwendalo efunwayo yeImveliso yentsimbi isithando somlilo. Iziko lenzelwe phezuluImveliso yensimbiIivolumu zihlala zifuna ii-electrodel zolo mda ukuhambisa amandla amakhulu.

KubaImigca yentsimbiisebenza enkuluI-efs,I-600mm I-Uhp igraphite ye-Ocportrodeinika isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokunyibilika kakhuluIntsimbi yentsimbingokukhawuleza. Ubungakanani bayo bavumela ukuxinana kombane okuphezulu, kubalulekile ukufezekisa imijikelezo enyibilikayo enyibilikayo. Ngapha koko, iitsheyini yonikezokwayeInkqubo yokwenziwa kwemvelisokubaI-600mmI-electrodes zisekwe kakuhle, zibenza bafumaneke ngokulula xa kuthelekiswa nobukhulu be-ultra.

Ukusuka kumava ethu kumzi-mveliso, imfuno yeI-600mm I-Uhp igraphite ye-OcportrodeIiyunithi zihlala ziqinile, zibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi kwi-jikeleleIshishini lensimbi. Amagosa okuthengwa kwempahla enjengoMark Thompson rhoqo acacisa lo ubungakanani ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinto ezikhoyoEweufakelo. Ke ngoko, ukulandela umkhondoimeko yexabisongokukodwaI-600mm I-Uhp igraphite ye-Ocportrodeinikezela uphawu oluxabisekileyo kubanziigrafu electronikiIntengiso. Ukuqonda i-gomics yolu hlobo oluthile lunceda ekwenzeniyazisiweUkuthenga izigqibo.

3. Injani i-Wehp ye-Electrodes yenziwa njani kwaye zeziphi izinto eziluhlaza?

IInkqubo yokwenziwa kwemvelisoyeI-Uhp igraphite ye-Ocportrodeinzima kwaye inamandla-inzima, ifuna amanqanaba amaqhosha aphambili okuguqulaImpahla engekasilwakwimveliso yokusebenza ephezulu. Iqala ngezinto ezikhethiweyo ezikhethiweyo zonyango, ezona zibalulekileyo kwipremiyamuInaliti coke. Inaliti coke, ithathwe kwiI-Petroleumokanye i-coal tetch pitch, ine-inale yenaliti eyodwa efana ne-crystalline ebonelela kakuhleUkuqhutywa kombanekunye neepropathi zokwanda kwe-thermal eziyimfunekoamandla e-ultra-ephezuluizicelo.

Amanyathelo aphambili abandakanya ngokwesiqhelo:

• Ukuxuba: Inaliti cokeixutywe ne-binder, ihlalaI-coal tari-pitch, ukwenza i-paste.
• Ukwenza:Eli paste liye lakhutshwa okanye licinezelwe kwimilo enqwenelekayo ye-electrode (E.G.,I-600mmIi-sylinds zedayam).
• Ukubhaka:I-elektrods "eluhlaza" eziluhlaza "zibhakwe kwiiveki ezininzi kumaqondo obushushu ajikeleze i-800-1000 ° C ukuya kwi-carbonime i-carbonime i-binder kwaye yenza isakhiwo sekhabhoni esiqinileyo.
• Ukungavavanywa:Ukonyusa ukuxinana namandla, i-electrods ebhakiweyo ihlala ingena-pitch kwaye i-itshise. Eli nyathelo libalulekileI-Uhp igraphite ye-Ocportrodeumgangatho.
• I-PARAPTION:Eli lelona nqanaba libalulekileyo kunye namandla. I-electrodes ishushu ishushu kwiziko elikhethekileyo ukuya kumaqondo obushushu asondela kwi-3000 ° C. Oku kuguqula icarbon ye-amorphon kwi-crystalline igrafu, ukuphucula kakhuluUkuqhutywa kombanekunye neepropathi ze-themermal. Lei-cografikiInkqubo ichaza ukusebenza kwe-electrode.
• Matshini:Okokugqibela, i-Electroded Ectroded I-Electrodes zichanekile kwimilinganiselo ethe ngqo, kubandakanya ukungcungcuthekisa iziphelo zonxibelelwano ngaphakathiIsiko le-ARC le-ARC.

Umgangatho weInaliti cokekunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo kuwo onke amabakala, ngakumbii-cografiki, chaphazela ngokuthe ngqo intsebenzo yokugqibela kwayeIxabiso liphelayeI-Uhp igraphite ye-Ocportrode. Nakuphi na ukulalanisa ngaphakathiImpahla engekasilwaokanye ulawulo lwenkqubo lunokukhokelela ekungaphumleni kwangaphambili kwimfunoEweokusingqongileyo. Njengabavelisi, sibeka ugxile kakhulu ekufumaneni inqanaba eliphezuluInaliti cokekunye nokugcina ulawulo lobuchwephesha kulo lonkeUkwenza imveliso ye-electrodeumjikelo.

4. Zeziphi izinto eziphambili zokuqhuba i-Uhp Ixabiso le-Ihptrode?

IIxabiso le-Uhp igraphite ye-elektrodeIimveliso, ngakumbi ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokubanziI-600mmUbungakanani, iphenjelelwa kukudibana okuntsonkothileyo kwezi zinto. Ukuqonda abaqhubi kubalulekile nakubani na obandakanyekayo ekuthengweni kwenuIshishini lensimbi. Ayisiyo malunga neumboneleliukucaphula inombolo; Imalunga nemikhosi yentengiso.

Abaqhubi abaphambili ababandakanya:

• Iindleko zezinto ezingafunekiyo:Ixabiso lePremiyamuInaliti cokeyeyona nto ibalulekileyo.Inaliti cokeUbonelelo lunokuqina, kwaye ixabiso layo lidityanisweAmaxabiso e-oyile aqhekezakunye nemfuno evela kwamanye amacandelo anjeIbhetri ye-lithium-ionukwenzela iimoto yombaneIntengiso. Ukuguquguquka ngaphakathiI-Petroleum Cokekwaye amaxabiso e-raal tetch nawo adlala indima.
• Iindleko zamandla:Ii-cografikiInqanaba ngamandla amakhulu-kunzima kakhulu. Ukunyuka kombane kunye namaxabiso egesi yendalo ayanda ngokuthe ngqoIindleko zemvelisokubaImveliso ye-electrode.
• UKUBONELELWA NOKUFUNA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA:Oku kubalulekile. PhezuluIbango elivela kwintsimbiUmzi mveliso, ngakumbi ukukhula ngaphakathiEwe Imveliso yensimbi, ukutyhalaIxabiso le-IHPphezulu. Ngokuchaseneyo, aYehlisa isantyangaphakathiImveliso yentsimbiinokuthamba imfuneko kunye namaxabiso. IyonkeImfuno yokuBolekaIbhalansi yeIgrafu elecliterodes yombaneIzixhobo zibalulekile.
• Izinto ze-geopolical:Izehlo ezinjengeengxabano zorhwebo, izohlwayo, okanye ukungazinzi kwimimandla ephambili yokuvelisa (njenge china) kungaphazamisaitsheyini yonikezokunye nefuthe lokufumaneka kwayeIxabiso le-electrode. Imigaqo-nkqubo yezorhwebo yehlabathiDlala indima ebalulekileyo.
• UMGAQO-NKQUBO EZIQHELEKILEYO:IlokhweIMEMOSELUM IMMO YOKUGQIBELAkwiUkwenza imveliso ye-electrodeIinkqubo, ngakumbi eTshayina, zinokonyusa iindleko zokuthobela kwabavelisi, ezinokuthi zidluliselwe kubathengi, ziphembelelaimeko yexabiso.
• Ukuhambela phambili kwezobugcisa:I-infvations ngaphakathiUkwenza imveliso ye-electrodeokanyeEweItekhnoloji inokuthi ichaphazele amaxabiso okusebenzisa kunye, ngokungathanga ngqo,Ibango lemifanekisonexabiso layo.

Abathengi abafana noMarko, bebeka esweni eziIzinto ezikhankanyiweyokubalulekile ukuba ulindele utshintsho kwiIxabiso le-IHPkunye nokuhlakulela ukusebenzaUkuthengwa kweqhinga lokusebenzaIzicwangciso-qhinga. Unokuthenjwaumbonelelikufuneka ibonelele ngokuthe ngqo malunga nale ndleko.

5. Ukuqonda imeko yamaxabiso: Zeziphi iimpembelelo kumaxabiso e-elektroniki?

Iimeko yexabisokubaI-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODS, kubandakanya ibhentshiI-600mmUbungakanani, ngaba uguqukayo. Ukuqonda izizathu ezenzeka emva kwaleisishwankatheloinceda ekuqikezeni nasekuhlaselweni kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Izinto zokuqhuba eli xabiso lizonke zinokubangela ezi meko, kodwa intuthuzelo yazo idala amandla entengiso.

Izinto ezininzi zinegalelo elibonakalayo kwiimeko yexabisoUkuzinza:

• I-Inaliti Coke:Njengoko kuchaziwe,Inaliti cokeNgaba ibalulekileImpahla engekasilwa. Ukubonelela ngebhotile okanye ukuhlangula ngequbuliso kwimfuno (E.G., ukukhula ngokukhawulezaimoto yombaneIcandelo lebhetri) linokubangela i-spikes ebukhali ngaphakathiInaliti cokeamaxabiso, ichaphazela ngqo iIxabiso le-IHP. ImbaliIdatha yamaxabisocacisa ngokucacileyo le meko.
• Imijikelezo yemakethi yentsimbi:IIshishini lensimbii-cycccal. Ngexesha le-boom,Imveliso yensimbiphumla, ukwandisa iIbango lemifanekiso ye-elektronikinokutyhala amaxabiso phezulu. Ngexesha lokudodobala, imfuno iwa, ekhokelela ekulungiswe kwixabiso. Iimeko yexabisoihlala ibukela impilo yehlabathi jikeleleImakethi yentsimbi.
• Amanqanaba e-Inventri:Bobabini abavelisi bomenzi 'kunye ne-SET yensimbi yensimbi yensimbi badlala indima. Uluhlu lweempahla oluphezulu lunokudanisaamaxabiso endawo, ngelixa uluhlu lweempahla olusezantsi lunokunyusa amaxabiso onyuka ngexesha lemfuno eqinileyo. Ulawulo lwe-invenzic yengcali ngabadlali abaphambiliIGraftech International, I-Shooa Denkiso, kwayeI-Tokai Carboninokuba nefutheIindlela zentengiso.
• Izehlo zeGeolicalical kunye neMigaqo-nkqubo yoRhwebo:NgequbulisogeopolicalIziganeko, amaxabiso, okanye otshintsha ngaphakathiUrhwebo lweHlabathiImigaqo-nkqubo inokutshintsha ngokukhawulezaitsheyini yonikezoI-Dynamics kunye neendleko, zibangela ukutshintsha okubukhali kwiimeko yexabiso. Umzekelo, izithintelo okanye amaxabiso amatsha okanye amaxabiso amatsha anokuba nefuthe kwixabiso eliphantsi labathengi e-USA okanye iYurophu efunyanwa eTshayina.
• Uqikelelo:Njengezinto ezininzi zorhwebo,igrafu electrodeImakethi ngamanye amaxesha inokuphenjelelwa kukuthenga okuqingqiweyo nokuthengisa, ngakumbi ngexesha lokungaqiniseki, ngakumbi igalelo kwiimeko yexabisoUkuguquguquka.

Ukuhlalutya iIxabiso lembaliIintshukumo ezingasecaleni kwezi zinto zinefuthe ezibonelela ngomfanekiso ocacileyo weimeko yexabisokwaye iyancedayenza ulwaziIzigqibo. Njengomvelisi, sizigcinaI-Dynamics yeNtengisongokusondeleyo kukulindela utshintsho kwaye ulawule yethuIirhafu.

6. Ithini imeko yentengiso yangoku ye-Uhp ye-Uhp ye-Electrode Ixabiso nge-2024?

Ukuxela kwangaphambiliIxabiso le-IHPihlala ilucelomngeni, kodwa sinokuhlalutyaIindlela zangoku zentengisoukuphembelela amaxabiso ngaphakathi2024. Emva kwexesha lokuzinza okubalulekileyo kwiminyaka edlulileyo, imakethi ibone ukuzinza, kodwa izinto ezisisiseko ziqhubeka nokuxinezeleka.

Kwangoko2024,imeko yexabisokubaI-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODS, kubandakanyaI-600mmUbungakanani, kubonakala ngathi uzinzile xa kuthelekiswa neencopho ezigqithisileyo zibonwa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezininzi zibonisa uxinzelelo oluza phezulu:

• Ibango le-SEE lensimbi:Ngelixa iimeko zoqoqosho zehlabathi zazisa ukungaqiniseki, imfuno yentsimbi, iveliswe ngokukodwa ngendaloEweindlela (esebenzayoigrafu electroniki), ihlala iqinile kwimimandla emininzi. Ukutyhala i-GlobalKwi-EAF I-Steeelmenkingiyaqhubeka.
• Iindleko eziphakamileyo zezinto eziphakamileyo: Inaliti cokeAmaxabiso, ngelixa enqumla kwiimeko zabo ezigqibeleleyo, zihlala ziphakanyisiwe xa kuthelekiswa nogcino lwembali. Oku kuyaqhubeka ukuba ngumqhubi ophambili kuphantsiIxabiso le-IHP. Iindleko zezinto ezingafunekiyozinamathele.
• Ukuqwalaselwa okuqhubekayoNgelixa ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kuphakame, jikeleleitsheyini yonikezoIzixhobo zisajongana nemiceli mngeni kunye neendleko zihlala ziphezulu kunenqanaba le-pre-pandemic.GeopolicalUxinzelelo luyaqhubeka nokubeka emngciphekweni.
• Ixabiso lamandla:Iindleko zamandla, zibalulekile kwii-cografikiInkqubo, hlala uguqukela kwimimandla emininzi, enefutheIindleko zemveliso.
• Uxinzelelo lwendalo:Ukuphunyezwa okuqhubekayo kwe-sticterIMEMOSELUM IMMO YOKUGQIBELAKwisitshixo sokuvelisa amazwe njengeTshayina iyaqhubeka ukuphembelelaImveliso ye-electrodeiindleko.

Ke, ngelixa i-spikes enkulu isenokungabi lula kwikota ethe kratya (ukutshixa imicimbi engalindelekanga), inkqonkqozwe phezuluimeko yexabisookanye amaxabiso azinzileyo apha ngasentla kwezinto zembali ezibonakala ngathi ziyabonakalaI-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODSngaphakathi2024. Abathengi kufunekaHlala unolwazimalungaiimeko zentengisokwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhusele ngokupheleleyoIxabiso elililoifuna ukuthetha-thethano kunye nezivumelwano zexesha elide kwikota ethembekileyoumboneleli. IIxabiso le-IHPihlala ivelwanounikezo nemfunoiishifti.

7. Imveliso yemveliso yensimbi ifutha njani ngqo imfuno yemifanekiso yegraphite ye-Electros?

Ikhonkco phakathiImveliso yensimbikwaye iIbango lemifanekiso ye-elektronikingokuthe ngqo kwaye inzulu, ngakumbi malungaI-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODS isetyenziswe kwiziko lombane ze-ARC (I-efs).I-efsSebenzisa ikakhuluIntsimbi yentsimbiNjengegalelo labo eliphambili, ukuyinyibilikisa ezantsi kusetyenziswa ubushushu obukhulu olwenziwe yi-Arc yombane idlula phakathi kweigrafu electronikikunye nokuhlamba kwentsimbi.

Nantsi indlela ubudlelwane osebenza ngayo:

• Izabelo zentengiso ye-EAF:JikeleleIshishini lensimbiiyakhulaKwi-EAF I-SteeelmenkingNgenxa ye-carbon ye-carbon ye-carbon efakwe kwi-quace yemveli yokuqhuma kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukusebenzisa ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhonaIntsimbi yentsimbi. Njengesabelo se-EAFImveliso yensimbiikhula, iyonkeIbango lemifanekiso ye-elektronikiinyusa ngokulinganayo.
• Amanqanaba osebenzayo:NiniImigca yentsimbibalekaI-efskwiindawo eziphezulu zokusebenza ukuze uhlanganeImfuno yeNtengisoyentsimbi, badlaigrafu electronikingokukhawuleza ngakumbi. NgaphezuluImveliso yensimbiNgokucacileyo ukuguqula ukusela okuphezulu kwe-elektrode.
• Ukusebenza kwetyala:NgelixaUkuhambela phambili kwezobugcisaInjongoukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhlekunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-electrode ngetoni nganye yentsimbi, ivolumu ye-Sheer yeImveliso yentsimbingeI-efsiqinisekisa isiseko esomeleleyoIbango lemifanekiso ye-elektroniki.
• Ufakelo olutsha lwe-EAF:Utyalomali kwiImveliso entshaUkusebenzisa amandlaEweItekhnoloji yeXhaIbango elinyukayokubaigrafu electroniki. Imimandla ihlawula kakhulu kwi-EAFI-SteeelmenkingYiba ziimarike eziphambili kubathengisi be-electrode.

Ngokuchaseneyo, ibalulekileYehlisa isantyaKuqoqosho lwehlabathi oluhlambe lokwakha nokwenza izinto ezenziwayo ziya kunciphisa imfuno yentsimbi. Oku kukhokelela ezantsiEweAmanqanaba osebenza okanye ukuvalwa okwethutyana, kubangela i-proat ehambelanayo kwiIbango lemifanekiso ye-elektronikikwaye inokwenzekaIxabiso le-IHP. Ke ngoko, ukubeka ilisoImveliso yensimbiamanani kunye noqikelelo yinxalenye ephambili yeUhlalutyo loLuhluukwenzela iigrafu electrodeIntengiso.

8. Ngaba kukho ukubakho umahluko wengingqi kwi-UHP ye-Uhp ye-Electrode Elexdoed Propathi?

Ewe, kunokubakho ukungafani kwengingqi kwiIxabiso le-Uhp igraphite ye-elektrodeIiyunithi, nangona ziyihlabathi jikeleleIindlela zentengisothande ukuphembelela amaxabiso kuyo yonke indawo. Iizinto ezininzi zinegalelo kwezi zinto ziyahluka:

• Iindleko kunye neendleko zokuhambisa:Ukuhambisa inzima kwaye ibuthathakaigrafu electronikiNgaphezulu kommiselo omde angenise iindleko ezibalulekileyo. Amaxabiso angeniswayo kwimimandla yokungenisa elithi i-USA, iYurophu (kubandakanyaIPortugal kunye neGrisi), okanye iIae, Oman, kwayeKhwathaNgokwemvelo iya kuba phezulu kunezixhobo ze-Ex kumzi-mveliso e-China ngenxa yempahla, i-inshurensi, kunye nemisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni.
• Ubonelelo lwasekhaya kunye nemfuno:UmmandlaImveliso yensimbiamanqanaba kunye noxinzelelo lweI-efsImpembelelo kwingingqiIbango lemifanekiso ye-elektroniki. Ingingqi enemisebenzi ephezulu ye-EEF (njengeenxalenye zeI-Asia Pacificokanye uMntla Merika) unokufumana amandla omeleleyo anokuqina kunendawo enendawo encinci ye-EAF.
• Ukhuphiswano lwababoneleli:Inqanaba lokhuphiswano phakathi kwabahlali basekhaya kunye nabathengisi bamanye amazwe ngaphakathi kommandla othile banokuphembelela ngeendlela zamaxabiso kunye nokufumaneka kweIxabiso elililo.
• Amaxabiso okungenisa kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yezorhwebo: Imigaqo-nkqubo yezorhwebo yehlabathi, kubandakanya irhafu yengeniso okanye imisebenzi yokulahla inkunkuma, inokwenza ulwahlulo olubalulekileyo phakathi kwemimandla. Umzekelo, irhafu ebekiweyo yi-USA kwiimpahla zaseTshayina inokwenzaI-Uhp igraphite ye-OcportrodeIiyunithi zifunyenwe kwi-china kuyabiza kakhulu apho kuthelekiswa neminye imimandla enjeEhong KongokanyeIae.
• Amanqanaba otshintshiselwano ngemali:Ukuguquguquka kwixabiso lokutshintshiselana ngemali kuchaphazela indleko zokungeniswaigrafu electroniki. Imali yasekhaya eyomeleleyo yenza ukuba ingenise i-carive, ngelixa imali enobungozi inyusa iindleko.

Ngelixa izinto zehlabathi zifanaInaliti cokeAmaxabiso aseta isiseko, ezi zinto ziyimimandla zithetha ukuba iGosa eliPhezulu njengoMarko e-USA linokujamelana nelinye icalaIxabiso le-IHPimbonakalo yomhlaba ngaphandle komthengi kwiOmanokanyeGrisi. Ukuqonda le nqaku lemimandla kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-tube jikelele ikhuphisaneI-greyitity yexabiso le-electrode.

9. Bangathini abathengi abanokufumana njani amanqaku akhuselekileyo kwixabiso elilungileyo le-600mm?

Ukufiyisela iIxabiso elililokubaI-600mm I-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODSifuna okungaphezulu kokuthelekisa izicatshulwa. Ibandakanya indlela yesicwangciso-qhinga, ngakumbi enikwa ingqibelelo yentengiso kunye nokubaluleka kokukhohlisa. Abathengi bafana noMark Thompson, egxile kuphela kweyona nto iphantsiIxabiso le-electrode ngetoni nganyeingaba yingozi ukuba ithe yatshabalalisa intsebenzo okanye ukuthembeka.

Nazi iindlela eziphambili:

• Phuhlisa ubudlelwane obuqinileyo:Ukwakha ubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye nabavelisi abathembekileyo abafana nathi sibalulekile. EthembekileumboneleliUkuqonda iimfuno zakho, kunokubonelela ngamaxabiso angaguqukiyo, kwaye ubonelela ngenkxaso engcono. Unxibelelwano oluhle luyanceda ukuthintela ukungaqondani malunga neenkcazo okanye iishedyuli zokuhambisa-inqaku lentlungu eqhelekileyo.
• Gxila kwiindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini:Sukujonga nje ekuqaleniIxabiso le-Uhp igraphite ye-elektrode. Qwalasela izinto ezinjengeereyithi zokusetyenziswa, ixesha lokuphila, kunye neendleko ezinokubakhoisithando somliloIxesha lokuphumla ngenxa yokusilela kwe-elektroniki. Ixabiso eliphezulu elingaphezulu kodwa eliphezuluI-Uhp igraphite ye-Ocportrodeinokunika ixabiso elingcono lilonke.
• QAPHELA Ixesha leMarike:JongaIindlela zentengiso, Iindleko zezinto ezingafunekiyo(ngakumbiInaliti coke), kwayeIzinto ze-geopolical. Ukuthengwa kwexesha ngexesha lokuthatha ixesha lemfuno okanye amaxabiso azinzileyo anokuvelisa ukonga, nangona oku kufuna ukuqonda kwemakethi. Kulumkele ukuthenga ukothuka ngexesha le-spikes yexabiso ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• I-POLULO KUNYE NOXANDUVA LWEZITHUBA:Izibophelelo zevolumu ezinkulu okanye izivumelwano zexesha elide zinokubonelela ngengxoxoI-greyitity yexabiso le-electrode. Nangona kunjalo, zilungelelanise oku ngokuguquguquka kwemfuneko yokuziqhelanisa nokutshintshaiimeko zentengiso.
• Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho:Nyanzelisa iingxelo zokuhlola umgangatho kunye neziqinisekiso (E.G., iMigangatho ye-ISO, inkcazo yezinto). Qinisekisa iumboneleliIziqinisekiso zeSiqinisekiso seSatifikethi. Ukutyelela umzi-mveliso, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kokonaInkqubo yokwenziwa kwemvelisokunye nolawulo oluphambili. Samkela ukutyelelwa kwabathengi njengoMarko ukubona imigca yethu yesi-7 eyadlulayo.
• Yahlulahlula abathengisi (ngononophelo):Ngelixa ubudlelwane obuqinileyo belona qhosha, ukuba nabathengisi abafanelekileyo banokubonelela ngokufumana isiseko kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko onxulumene nokuthengisa kumthombo omnye, amandla anikwe amandlaitsheyini yonikezoukuphazamiseka.
• Inkcazo ecacileyo:Nikezela ngeenkcukacha eziqikelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthelekisa iikowuti. Chaza iBakala (Uhp), imidaniso (I-600mm), Ukuqiqa, kunye nazo naziphi na iimfuno zentsebenzo ezithile zomsebenzi.

Ekugqibeleni, ukhusela iIxabiso elililokubandakanya indleko zokulinganisa ngomgangatho, ukuthembeka kunye nolawulo lomngcipheko. Ifuna ukuhlalayazisiwe, ukukhuthaza unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo, kwaye uthathe umbono wesicwangciso, kunye nexesha elide lokuthengwa kwempahla.

I-10. Liyintoni ikamva le-UHP ye-Uhp Electrode Ixabiso le-Electrode kunye nenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha?

Ukujonga phambili, imakethi yeI-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODS, kubandakanya okuthandwayoI-600mmUbungakanani, buza kuqhubeka ukuba buye baqhubekaUkuhambela phambili kwezobugcisakwaye iveleI-Dynamics yeNtengiso. Iindlela ezininzi eziphambili ziya kuba nefuthe kwikamvaIxabiso le-IHPIntshukumo kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso:

• Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-EAF ye-EAF:Ukutyhala i-Global ukuze ufumane iindwendwe zangaphantsiEwe Imveliso yensimbiukusebenzisaIntsimbi yentsimbi. Olu tshintsho lwesakhiwo lucebisa ixesha elideIbango lemifanekiso ye-elektroniki, amaxabiso anokuxhasa amaxabiso.
• I-Inaliti yeNdawo yeNtengiso yenaliti:IIbango elinyukayokubaInaliti cokeisuka eimoto yombaneIcandelo leIbhetri ye-lithium-ioniya kuhlala ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukhuphiswano phakathi kweI-Steeelmenkingkwaye izicelo zebhetri zinokugcinaInaliti cokeamaxabiso aphakanyisiweyo, echaphazela iIxabiso le-IHP. Utyalomali kwiImveliso entshaUmthamo weInaliti cokeiya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo.
• Uphuculo lobuchwephesha:Abavelisi bahlala bephanda ngeendlela zokuphuculaI-Uhp igraphite ye-OcportrodeUkusebenza-Ukunciphisa amaxabiso okusebenzisa, ukwanda kwamandla, kunye nokwandisaUkumelana ne-oxidation. EziUkuhambela phambili kwezobugcisainokuthoba iIxabiso liphelaAbakwa-bielmakers, nokubaIxabiso le-electrode kwi-metric nganyeItoni ihlala izinzile okanye yonyuka kancinci ngenxa yeendleko zokufaka. I-infvations ngaphakathiiindlela zokuvelisanjengei-cografikiInjongoukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
• UMGAQO-NKQUBO EZIQHELEKILEYO:IyandaIMEMOSELUM IMMO YOKUGQIBELAEmhlabeni jikelele iya kuqhubeka ukongeza iindleko kwiImveliso ye-electrodeInkqubo, enokubangela isisekoimeko yexabiso. Ukuzinza kuya kuba yinto enkulu nangaphezulu.
• Ukomelela koBonelelo:Umzi mveliso ufundile izifundo ezibalulekileyo kumzabalazo wamva nje. Ndilindele ukuba ijolise ekwakheni ngakumbiIZIXHOBO ZOKUTHENGA, enokubandakanya ukwahluka kwengingqi, okunokuba nefuthe elinamandla lokusebenzela.

Kubathengi, ukuhlalayazisiwemalunga nolu phuculo lubalulekile. II-Uhp igraphite ye-Ocportrodeizakuhlala ingabalulekiI-efs, kodwa interplay phakathiImpahla engekasilwaIindleko (Inaliti coke, I-Petroleumukugxothwa,I-coal tar),Imfuno yeShishini, Ukuhambela phambili kwezobugcisa, kwayeIzinto ze-geopolicalUya kuqhubeka ukuqhubaimeko yexabisoUkuguquguquka. Ukusebenzisana nabavelisi abajonge phambili abajonge phambili abatyala imali ekusebenzeni kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuya kuba yinto ephambili ekuhambeni imarike yexesha elizayo. Cinga ukuphonononga iindlela ezinjengethuI-Ecpitite ePhakamileyo ye-EclineokanyeI-elektrode eyongezelelweyo ye-elektrodeIinketho ezixhomekeka kwiimfuno zezothando zezothando. Kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo, sikwabonelela ngeemveliso ezifanaUPURINT WEPREARE 99.9% graphite yomgubo.

I-tendowas ephambili: i-Uhp ye-OHPRODE yexabiso

• I-UHP ye-IHPRODRODRODRODRODSbabalulekile kwi-seaf yensimbi ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo ephezulu evela kwiprimiyamuInaliti coke.
• II-600mmUbungakanani bubukhulu bomgangatho ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokuxhaphakileyo kwi-EAFS enkulu yokulinganisa amandla kunye nokulawula.
• Inaliti cokeIxabiso kunye nokufumaneka yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiIxabiso le-IHP.
• Iimeko yexabisoiguquguqukayo, ichukunyiswe nguImveliso yensimbiImijikelezo, iindleko zamandla,unikezo nemfuno, Izinto ze-geopolical, kwayeIMEMOSELUM IMMO YOKUGQIBELA.
• Iindlela zangoku zentengisongaphakathi2024Cebisa uzinzo ngokuhambelana kodwa ngoxinzelelo olujikelezileyo ngenxa yeendleko ezikhoyo zokwenza kunye nezixhobo eziphakamileyo.
• Ukufiyisela iIxabiso elililokubandakanya ukugxila kwixabiso lezonke ubunini, ukwakha amandlaumboneleliubudlelwane, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho, kunye nokuqondaI-Dynamics yeNtengiso.
• Amanqaku exesha elizayo aqhubeka nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-EAF, ukhuphiswano oluqhubekayo lweInaliti coke, kwaye ngaphezuluUkuhambela phambili kwezobugcisakwi-electrode ukusebenza.