Ukusika igrafu: Isikhokelo sakho sokufundisa umatshini, drill, kunye neebhloko zegrafu

Ukusika igrafu kunokubonakala kuyinto eyoyikisayo, kodwa ngasekuneneumatshini, izixhobo, kunye nobuchule, yinkqubo enokulawuleka. Esi sikhokelo sizakugubungela yonke into ofuna ukuyazi ngayoukusika igrafu, kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-Adrill, wabona, kwayeUmatshini we-cncukubumbaIibhloko zegrafu. Siza kuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko, amabakala ahlukeneyo egrafu, kunye neengcebiso zokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo. Enoba ungumntu onesidima okanye ugqirha onomdla wokuzonwabisa, eli nqaku kufanelekile ukuba ufunde kuba linika ingcebiso kunye nokuqonda.

1. Yintoni igrafu kwaye kutheni usinqumle?

Igrafu yindlela emangalisayo yekhabhoni, eyaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yayo ebalaseleyo, ukumelana nobungozi obuphezulu, kunye nokuzibeka ngokwakho iipropathi. Ezi mpawu zenza ukuba kube lula kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusukaIibhloko zegrafuisetyenziswe kwiziko lemizi-mveliso ukuyaelectrodeskwi-Edhing yoMbane (EDM). Ukuqonda ukuba kutheniukusika igrafuUya kukunceda ukhethe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neendlela zobuchule. Iprogramu eyahlukileyo yegraphite yenza ukuba ibalulekile kumashishini njengemveliso yentsimbi, aphoigrafu electronikizisetyenziswa kwiziko lombane ze-ARC. Ikwasetyenziswa nakwiziseko kunye nezinye iinkampani zensimbi. Yinto esisiseko kwihlabathi lokwenza.

2. Ukukhetha ukusika ngasekuneneUmatshinikubaUkusika igrafu: YeyiphiUmatshiniilungileyo?

Ukukhetha ilungeloumatshinikubalulekile ukuba uphumeleleukusika igrafu. EgqibeleleumatshiniKuba uxhomekeke kubungakanani, ubume, kunye nobunzima beprojekthi yakho. Ukuncipha okulula, awabonaokanyedrillCinezela i-ASFAE. Ngeeyinge ezinzima ngakumbi kunye nemilinganiselo echanekileyo, aUmatshini we-cncNgaba ukhetho olukhethiweyo.

Khawuqwalasele ezi zinto:

• Ukuchaneka: Oomatshini boomatshini be-CNCNikezela elona xabiso liphezulu.
• Ubukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo: Qinisekisa eyakhoumatshiniUngajongana nobungqingqwa bakhoIibhloko zegrafu.
• Ubunzima: Iimilo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nemizobo ifunaI-cncamandla.
• Ivolumu: Kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, aUmatshini we-cncokanyewabonaNgezinto ezenzekelayo zonga ixesha.
• Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali: Iindleko ziyahluka kakhulu phakathioomatshini.

Ungasebenzisa aumatshininjengeUmatshini we-cncukubumbaIibhloko zegrafukwizibungu. Kwiimeko ezininziukubumbaUkwenza kufuna iumatshiniukuphatha ubushushu obugqithisileyo, kuya kuxhomekeka.

3.Igrafu yokuqhuba: Ukuchaneka kunye nobuchule. Ungayisebenzisa njani i-drill?

Igrafu yokuqhubaifuna indlela enononophelo yokuphepha ukuchitheka kunye nokuqhawula. Idrillsisixhobo esiguquguqukayo sokwenzaimingxunyangaphakathiIibhloko zegrafu. Qala nge-Sharpdrill bit, ngokukhethekileyo ai-carbideokanyeidayimane-Uyinto enye, njengoko ezi zinokunganyangeki. Ukhetho lwedrill bitsesigqibo esibalulekileyo sokufumana idrillyenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. HssdrillIibhithi zinokusetyenziswa, kodwa zisenokubarhabaxangokukhawuleza ngenxa yendalo yeigrafu.

• Isantya esicothayo:Sebenzisa kancincidrillIsantya kwaye ufake uxinzelelo, nokuba uxinzelelo.
• Umngxunya wePilot:Qala ngesincincidrillincinci ukwenza umqhubi wenqwelomoyaumngxunya.
• I-Libritetation:Ukusebenzisa i-yebring kunokunceda.
• Ukupholisa:Ukugcina iigrafumprop ngolwelo olunje ngamanzi luya kuncedadrill.

NiniIgrafu yokuqhuba,uthuliIveliswe yingozi yempilo enokubakho. Soloko unxiba aumphenyikwaye usebenze kwindawo enomoya. Cinga usebenzisa ivacuumukuyasuckphezuluUthuli lwegrafunjengawedrill. Ukuba ukhonaIgrafu yokuqhubarhoqo, unokujonga ukutyala imali kwiIvenkile Ivenkile yevenkile. Ayisiyonto eyingozi kakhulu, kodwa yiyoUkungcola kodwa akunabungozi kakhulu, hlalaniihlole idatha ye-MDS.

I-procerite ephezulu yeTok.

4.Wasibonisa iibhloko zegrafu: Ii-blades kunye neendlela ezilungileyo. Ungayisebenzisa njani i-Saw?

Wasibonisa iibhloko zegrafukubandakanya ukusebenzisa iwabonaukwenza ukusika ngokuthe tye. Aband wabonaihlala isetyenziselwa le njongo.Igrafu yi-Abrasive, ke uyakufuna abladeyenzelwe ngezinto ezilukhuni.

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokusiwa:

• Ukhetho lweBlade:Khetha Abladengei-carbideokanyeidayimaneamazinyo.
• Iqondo lokutya elicothayo:Kulumkele ukunyanzelablade.
• I-Libritetation:Abanye abasebenzisi bacebisa ukusebenzisa i-qubrication ukuze bapholise ibladekwaye unciphiseuthuli.

A band wabonayindlela entle yokwenza okokuqalaukusika igrafusebenza.

Ungasebenzisaukusika igrafungeendlela ezininzi, kunyewabonayenye yazo, iwabonaikwangumzekelo ka-AumatshiniUngasebenzisa. Ukuba usebenzisa aband wabona, kuya kufuneka usoloko ukhumbula ukusebenzisabladeI-Lubristants yokuphucula amandla akho okubanciphisa igrafu yam.

5.I-cncMatening greyitite: Ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Injani i-cncUmatshiniIsetyenzisiwe?

I-cncUmatshini ubonelela ngeyona nqanaba liphezulu lokuchaneka xaukusika igrafu. Oomatshini boomatshini be-CNCSebenzisa izixhobo ezilawulwa zekhompyuter ukwenza imilo entsonkothileyo kunye nemizobo entsokongileyo. Eli linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi usebenzisaigrafu.

Ukusebenzisa iUmatshini we-cncngempumelelo:

1. Inkqubo: Yenza iI-cncInkqubo echaza intshukumo yecuti.
2. Isixhobo: Khetha okufanelekileyoI-carbide casttersUmsebenzi.
3. Umxholo: Khusela iIibhloko zegrafungokuqinileyo kwiumatshiniibhedi.
4. Ukusika iiparameter: Seta ireyithi yokondla, isantya, kunye nobunzulu bokusika iziphumo ezifanelekileyo.

I-graphite yegrafu ye-graphodes ye-electrodes.

IUmatshini we-cncinokusetyenziselwarhalela umngxunyakwiigrafu, okanye kwiSika igrafu. Khumbula ukubaumatshinikufuneka ichaneke kakhulu.

I-6. Ukulawulwa kwegrafili uthuli: Ukhuseleko kuqala. Zithini iingozi zothuli lwegrafire?

Uthuli lwegrafuNgaba ukuveliswa kweukusika igrafu. NjengeigrafuiI-Abrasive, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ukukhusela impilo yakho.

• I-PROPITOR:Soloko unxiba aumphenyiNgecebo lokucoca i-P100 ukunqanda ukungenaUthuli lwegrafu.
• I-ventilation:Sebenza kwindawo enomoya ongenampilo, okanye sebenzisa inkqubo yokuphelisa ingingqi.
• Vacuum:Sebenzisa avacuumicocekile nge-hepa filter ukususaUthuli lwegrafu.
• Izixhobo zokukhusela zobuqu:Nxiba ubunkunkqele kunye negloves.
• Ukucocwa:Hlamba rhoqo indawo yakho yomsebenzi ukuthintela ukwakha kweUthuli lwegrafu.

Uninzi lucebisa ukubaImaski yothulizibaluleke kakhulu, kodwavacuumilunge ngakumbi, njengoko isusauthulingokupheleleyo. Abanye bancoma ukucocauthulingeIvenkile Ivenkile yevenkile. EzinyebafanaUza kubangononophelo.

7. Amabakala ahlukeneyo egrafu: ukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo. Ngawaphi amabanga ahlukeneyo egraphite?

NaziAmabakala ahlukeneyo egrafu, nganye inepropathi eyahlukileyo efanelekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ibakala olukhethayo luya kuyichaphazela kakhulu iziphumo zakho. Eminye yemizekelo yamabakala:

• Uhp (amandla e-ultra-ephezulu): Isetyenziswe ngaphakathielectrodeskwiziko lombane ze-ARC.
• Hp (amandla aphezulu): Isetyenziswe ngaphakathielectrodes, ukuhambisa ibhalansi yokusebenza kunye neendleko.
• I-RP (igunya eliqhelekileyo)Inketho yoqoqosho ngakumbi kwizicelo ezingaphantsi.
• Igrafikhi yokuGqibela: Isetyenziselwa ukubumba kunye nezinye izicelo ezifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu.
• I-Isostatic igrafu: Le fomu iyunifomu ngayo yonke imikhombandlela kwaye ilungele usetyenziso lweqondo lobushushu.

Ukwazi iipropathi nganyeigrafuIbakala libalulekile ekukhetheni izinto ezifanelekileyo zeprojekthi yakho. Ukukhetha ilungeloAmabakala ahlukeneyo egrafuibalulekile kuzo zombini imveliso yakho, iindleko, kunye nendlela imveliso eya kusebenza ngayo. Izinto ezininzi zixhomekeke kwiAmabakala ahlukeneyo egrafu.

Ibhloko ePhakamileyo ephezulu.

I-8. Ukuthambisa kunye nokupholisa: ukuthintela iingxaki. Kutheni le nto ibaluleke kakhulu?

Ukusika igrafuUnokuvelisa ubushushu kunye nefreyini, enokonakalisa izixhobo zakho kwaye ichaphazele umgangatho wokuncitshiswa kwakho.

• I-Libritetation:Sebenzisa i-fluid yokusika yenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo kwizinto ezinzima okanye ezipholileyo ezisekwe emanzini. I-Lubrication inceda ukunciphisa ukuxabana, kupholile iblade, kwaye wandisa ubomi bayo.
• Ukupholisa:Ukupholisa iigrafungokwayo, xa kunokwenzeka, unako uncedo. Sebenzisa inkqubo yokupholisa inkungu yokugcina iigrafumprop inokunciphisauthulikunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokusika.

I-Lubricationinceda inkqubo yeukusika igrafu. NgaphandleI-Lubrication, kunokwenzeka ukuba unemicimbi xa unjaloukusika igrafu.

9. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusebenza kunye negrafu. Usebenza njani ngegrafu?

Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili zeukusebenza ngegrafu:

• Khusela igrafuQinisekisa ukubaukhuselekileiigrafungokuqinileyo kwiumatshiniIbhedi okanye umphezulu womsebenzi.
• Izixhobo ezibukhaliSebenzisa izixhobo ezibukhali, ekumgangatho ophezulu ukunqanda ukuchitheka kunye nokuqhawula.
• Uyacotha kwaye uzinzile: Sebenza ngesantya esicothayo, esilawulwayo.
• Vavanya rhoqo: Jonga izixhobo zakho kunyeigrafurhoqo kwimiqondiso yokunxiba okanye ukonakala.
• Ulingo: Musa ukoyika ukwenza ubuchule obahlukileyo kunye noseto ukufumana into esebenza kakuhle kwiprojekthi yakho.
• Vavanyo: Yenza uvavanyo lokuvavanya kwi-scrapigrafuNgaphambi kokusebenza kwiprojekthi yakho yokugqibela.

Ukuba wenza icandelo lombane okanye inkqubo yombane, igrafu iya kuqhuba umbane.

I-10. Ukufumana umthengisi othembekileyo: apho uza kuthenga khona igrafu yakho. Ungayithenga phi igraphite?

Ukufumana ukuthembekaumbonelelikubalulekile ukufikelelaumgangatho ophezulu igrafukunye nokuqinisekisa ukubonelela okungaguqukiyo.

• Imakethi yentengiso ekwi-Intanethi: Unokufumana uluhlu olubanzi lweigrafuiimveliso ezivela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyoabathengisikumaqonga okwi-Intanethi.
• Imiboniso: Imiboniso yorhwebo kunye nemiboniso zizinto ezintle ukuba zihlanganeabathengisi.
• Uqhakamshelwano ngqo: Abavelisi boMfakeli ngqo baxoxe ngqo neemfuno zakho.
• Cela iisampulu: IsiceloigrafuIisampulu zokuvavanya umgangatho ngaphambi kokubeka iodolo enkulu.

Xa ukhetha iumboneleli, khawuqwalasele:

• Umgangatho: Jongaiziqinisekisokunye neenkqubo zokulawula umgangatho.
• AmavaKhetha Aumbonelelingengxelo eqinisekisiweyo.
• Amaxabiso: Thelekisa amaxabiso ukusuka kwahlukileabathengisi.
• Inkonzo eyenzelwe: Qinisekisa iumboneleliInika inkxaso yabathengi ephendulayo.

Ukuba ufuna iumboneleliNdicebisa ukuba ujonga:Igrafu electroniki, I-Ecpitite ePhakamileyo ye-EclinekwayeIbhloko ephezulu

Kwisishwankathelo, nantsi indlela ephambili yokusika igrafu:

• Khetha ilungeloumatshinikunye nezixhobo zomsebenzi, ziqwalasele ukuchaneka kunye nobunzima.
• Beka phambili ukhuseleko ngokusebenzisa iumphenyikwaye usebenze kwindawo enomoya ongenampilo ukuze ulawuleUthuli lwegrafu.
• Khetha inqanaba elifanelekileyoigrafuNgokusekwe kwiimfuno zesicelo sakho.
• Sebenzisa i-qubriction kunye nokupholisa ukunciphisa ukuxabana nobushushu.
• Sebenza kancinci kwaye ngononophelo, nikhusela iigrafukwaye hlola izixhobo zakho.

Ngokulandela esi sikhokelo, unokujongana nokuqinisekaukusika igrafuiprojekthi kwaye ifezekise iziphumo ezigqwesileyo.