| Cabirrada farsamada ee UHP | ||||||||||
| (mm) dhexroor magac u ah | (mm) dhexroor magac u ah | |||||||||
| Wax | Cutub | YB / T4090 Standard Wershadaha) | Uhp (oo la cabiray qiimaha) | |||||||
| 300 \ 400 | 450 \ 500 | 550 \ 600 | 700 \ 800 | 350 \ 400 | 450 \ 500 | 550/650 | 650/700 | |||
| Cadaadiska korantada | Koryaal | μQm | ≤6.2 | ≤6.3 | ≤6.0 | ≤5.8 | 4.5-5.8 | 4.5-5.8 | 4.5-5.6 | 4.5-5.2 |
| Ib naas | ≤5.3 | ≤5.3 | ≤4.5 | ≤4.3 | 3.4-3.8 | 3.4-3.8 | 3.4-3.8 | 3.0-3.5 | ||
| Cufnaanta badan | Koryaal | g / cm³ | ≥1.67 | ≥1.66 | ≥1.66 | ≤.68 | 1.73-1.75 | 1.70-1.73 | 1.70-1.72 | 1.70-1.72 |
| Ib naas | ≥1.74 | ≥1.75 | ≥1.78 | ≥1.78 | 1.80-1.84 | 1.80-1.84 | 1.83-1.87 | 1.84-1.88 | ||
| Xoog dabacsan | Koryaal | Markhaati | ≥10.5 | ≥10.5 | ≥10.0 | ≥10.0 | 12.0-14.0 | 12.0-14.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 10.0-14.0 |
| Ib naas | ≥20.0 | ≥20.0 | ≥22.0 | ≥23.0 | 22.226.0 | 23.18.0.0 | 23.0-30.0 | 25.0-30.0 | ||
| Cte | Koryaal | 10 ℃ | ≤1.5 | ≤1.5 | ≤1.5 | ≤1.5 | 1.2-1.4 | 1.2-1.4 | 1.2-1.4 | 1.2-1.4 |
| Ib naas | ≤1.4 | ≤1.4 | ≤1.3 | ≤1.3 | 1.0-1.2 | 1.0-1.2 | 1.0-1.2 | 1.0-1.2 | ||
| Modulus laastikada | Koryaal | GPA | ≤14.0 | ≤14.0 | ≤14.0 | ≤14.0 | 10.0-13.0 | 10.0-13.0 | 9.0-13.0 | 9.0-13.0 |
| Ib naas | 2020.0 | 2020.0 | ≤22.0 | ≤22.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 18.0-20.0 | 18.0-20.0 | ||
| Dambas | Koryaal | % | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 | 0.01-0.15 | 0.01-0.15 | 0.01-0.15 | 0.01-0.15 |
| Ib naas | ||||||||||
| Dhexroorkii magacaabay | Aagga isku-dhafka ah | UHP (Standartpistselse) | |||||||
| Yt / t4090 (heerka warshadaha) | (Eaf) | (Lf) | |||||||
| Culayska hadda la oggol yahay | Cufnaanta hadda jirta | La ogol yahay Load hadda | Cufnaanta hadda jirta | La ogol yahay Load hadda | Cufnaanta hadda jirta | ||||
| gudaha | mm | cm² | A | A / cm² | A | A / cm² | A | A / cm² | |
| 14 | 350 | 937 | 20000-30000 | 20-30 | 21000-32000 | 22-32 | 23000-34000 | 24-35 | |
| 16 | 400 | 1275 | 25000-40000 | 19-30 | 26000-42000 | 20-33 | 28000-46000 | 22-36 | |
| 18 | 450 | 1622 | 32000-45000 | 19-27 | 33000-49000 | 20-30 | 36800-52000 | 23-32 | |
| 20 | 500 | 2000 | 38000-55000 | 18-27 | 400-60000 | 20-30 | 43000-63000 | 22-32 | |
| 22 | 550 | 2427 | 45000-65000 | 18-27 | 45000-68000 | 18-28 | 45000-69000 | 18-28 | |
| 24 | 600 | 2892 | 500-45000 | 18-26 | 52000-81000 | 18-28 | - | - | |
| 28 | 700 | 3935 | 700-91000 | 18-23 | 70000-100000 | 18-27 | - | - | |
| Tilmaanta falanqaynta dhibaatooyinka elektaroonigga ah | |||||||
| Arrimaha | Jabinta jirka | Jabinta naaska | Furfura | Tilmaamo Tilmaamo | Guuldaro | Oksidid | Isticmaal |
| Noneconductor ee mas'uul ah | ◆ | ◆ | |||||
| Scrap culus oo mas'uul ah | ◆ | ◆ | |||||
| Awoodda Transformer aad u weyn | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | |
| Wajiga dheelitirka | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | |
| Wajiga wareega | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ||||
| Gariir xad dhaaf ah | ◆ | ||||||
| Cadaadiska xargaha oo aad u sarreeya ama aad u hooseeya | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ||||
| Qalabka korantada saqafka leh ee korantada | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ||||
| Biy lagu buufiyo elektaroonigga korkiisa saqafka sare | △ | ||||||
| Duub karrid | △ | ||||||
| Korantada sare aad u sarreeya | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | |||
| Tobaadhan hoose ayaa aad u sarreeya | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | |||
| Awoodda Awoodda aad u yar | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ||||
| Isticmaalka saliida aad u sarreeya | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | |||
| Isticmaalka oxyjiin aad u sarreeya | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | |||
| Farqiga dheer ee ka soo baxa inuu riixo | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ||||
| Elektaroonigga | ◆ | ◆ | |||||
| Wadajirka wasakhda ah | |||||||
| Si xun loo ilaaliyo kor u qaadida qalabka iyo aaladda adag | ◆ | ||||||
| Adkeynta wadajirka ah ee adag | ◆ | ||||||
| Xusuusin: △ Waxay muujineysaa kordhinta waxqabadka. ◆ Muujinaya waxqabadka hoos u dhaca. | |||||||
Hordhac ku saabsan cudurka garaafka garaafka
Waxyaabaha ugu weyn ee cayriin ee soosaarka sawirka elektrate-ka waa batroolka coke. Qadar yar oo ka mid ah coke coke waxaa lagu dari karaa cudurka korantada ee caadiga ah, oo ka kooban sulfur ee batroolka cokeum coke iyo asphalt coke ma dhaafi karo 0.5%. Markii la soo saaray koronto-sarre ama korantada korantada sare ee ultra-sare, irbadda coke ayaa loo baahan yahay. Waxyaabaha ugu weyn ee cayriin ee soosaarka aluminium-ka waa batroolka 'petroleum coke', oo ka kooban sulfurs waa inaysan ka badneyn 1.5% ilaa 2%. Batroolka Coke iyo asphalt coke waa inay u hoggaansamaan heerarka tayada ee qaranka ee ay khusayso.
Faahfaahinta alaabada
Cunugnaga cudurka garaafka ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa guluumada ladhooyinka, foornooyinka korantada arc ee loo yaqaan 'Florosphorus Fleef', foornooyinka silikooska ee hurdi, ama nabarrada naxaasta ah. Hada waa alaabada kaliya ee la heli karo oo leh heerar sare oo kala-guur sare iyo karti ay ku sii hayaan heerar aad u sareeya oo kuleyl ah deegaannadaas adag. Calbo sare oo tayo sare leh Coke oo ka dhacda HP & UHp Caphites Electrodes waxay xaqiijineysaa codsi koronto oo kaamil ah. Electrods-ka garaafka ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu nadiifiyo birta ku yaal leyle foornooyinka iyo geedi socodka kale ee lagu tuuro.
Hordhac Shirkad:
Shirkadydu waxay leedahay shirkad xirfad leh oo soo saarta oo iibiya alaabooyinka garaafka. In ka badan 26 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah, waxaan urursaday macaamiisha dibada ka badan in ka badan 20 waddan. Shayga ayaa aad ugu mahadnaqaya macaamiisha wax qabadkeeda tayo sare leh iyo qiimaha tartan. ElectRodes elektaroonigga ah ee garaafka ayaa ah wax soo saarka asaasiga ah. Waxaan leenahay safka wax soo saarka oo dhameystiran, nidaam xakameyn tayo leh, iyo xalal gaadiid oo kala jaad ah si aan u buuxino baahiyaha macaamiisha kala duwan. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa naga go'an inaan si isdaba joog ah u horumarinno tayada wax soo saarka iyo adeegyadayada.
Geedi socodka wax soo saarka ee qalabka garaafka
- Cajiiriirka lagu dhex maray saliid. Ka hor intahada farsamada, sawirrada sawirrada waa in lagu dhex geliyaa saliida mashiinka si loo oggolaado saliida si ay u galaan saliida, si uusan budada dambas u duuli karin inta lagu jiro ka shaqeynta farsamada iyo dusha sare ee jilicsan la heli karo.
- Calaamadeynta rinjiga. Ka dib mashiinnada adag ee dusha sare ee korantada, lakabka khafiifka ah ee rinjiga cad waxaa lagu buufiyaa dusha sare ee calaamadda ka hor intaadan calaamadayn, si khadadka ay u caddeeyaan oo ku habboon yihiin howsha farsamada.
- Samee howsha farsamada.
Sababaha na dooranaya
Sanadaha khibradaha wax soo saarka warshadaha
Shirkadda waa shirkad garaafyo dhameystiran oo ku hawlan cilmi baarista iyo horumarka, howsha, waxsoosaarka, iyo iibinta alaabada garaafka
Iyada oo ku saleysan xoogga tikniyoolajiyadda adag iyo dhaqaalaha, shirkadda si joogto ah ayey u horumarisaa alaabada garaafka oo leh heerar teknolojiyad gudaha ah oo horumarsan
Waxaan iibinaa qalabka korantada ee caadiga ah, garaafka korantada sare, suuxdinta awooda sare ee qalabka korantada sare, waxaanan sameeyay xiriir iskaashi ah oo lala yeesho shirkado badan.
Su'aalaha badanaa la isweydiiyo
1, Goormaan heli karaa qiimaha?
Waxaan caadiyan soo xigannaa shuruudaha faahfaahsan sida cabirkooda, tirada, iwm kadib 1 saacad ka dib oo ah amar degdeg ah, si toos ah ayaad noo soo wici kartaa.
2, Qiimaha?
Fadlan noo soo dir xog faahfaahsan agabyada aad u baahan tahay markii aad wax ka weydiiso qiimaheena
Waxaan ku siin doonaa qiimo aad ugu fiican.
3, tirada ugu yar ee amarrada?
Haddii aad dhigto amar tijaabo ah, waxaan aqbalnaa 1-100 gogo '
4, ma bixisaa samballo?
Haa, samballada ayaa diyaar kuu ah si aad u hubiso tayadayaga.
5, Waa maxay shuruudahaaga gaarsiinta?
Waan aqbalnaa FOB, CFR, CIF, Exw, iwm. Waad dooran kartaa habka ugu habboon. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaan sidoo kale u diri karnaa alaabooyinka toyou qaadaan diyaarad iyo muujinta keenista.
6, baakadaha wax soo saarka?
Shayga waxaa lagu dhejin doonaa bacaha iyo sanaadiiqda, ama iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudahaaga
7, Ogeysiis
Qiimaha dhabta ahi wuxuu ku xirnaan doonaa ashyaa'da ceyriinka ah, qiimaha sarrifka, iyo tirada dalabkaaga.
Habka Gaarsiinta
