| Meesha asalka ah | Hebei, china |
| Isticmaal | Side usameysiga kiimikada |
| Qaab | Granulai |
| Dameer | 1-3mm, 3-5mm, 5-8mm |
| Nooca Wax soo saarka | Kaarboonka wax lagu daro |
| Heerkulka shaqada | 7300-7400Celsius |
| Kacsan oo ah | ≤1 |
| Qalabka ceeriin | Kaarboon |
| Tiro | 30 |
| Erapronyms | Cpc |
| Midab | Madoow |
| Isticmaal | Jilicsiga garaafka |
| Nooca Gaadiidka | Xamuulka badda |
| Tayo | A |
| Xaaladda Arimaha | Granuled |
Garaafku waa allotrope kaarboon. Waa madow madow, opaque adag oo leh guryaha kiimikada deggan, iska caabbinta jiifka, oo si fudud uga falcelin aashitada, saldhigyada, iyo walxaha kale ee kiimikada. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida wakiilka ka-hortagga la-dagaallanka iyo saliidaha.
Jaanjiraadka sare ee daahirinta ah waxaa loo istcimaalaa inuu yahay moderator-ka neutron ah ee ku jira kuwa fikirka atomikada ah. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu soosaaro digirta, elektaroonigga, burushyada qalalan, fiiloyinka garaafka, kuleylka kuleylka, foornooyinka arc ee arc, laambadaha arso, reff flulls, iwm.
Faa'iidooyinka wax soo saarka iyo astaamaha
Tilmaamaha wax soo saarka: jilicsan, jilicsan, nolosha dheer, iska caabin heerkul sare, wacad wanaagsan, iyo iska caabin wanaagsan oo ciismi ah. Graphite waxeey leedahay xasillooni yar oo kiimiko ah heerkulka qolka oo ka hortagi kara asiidh iyo alkali.
Moodooyinka wax soo saarka: jaantus dabiici ah, jaantusyada spaphite, shahaadada laf-dhabarka, jaantus la ballaarin karo.
Sifooyinka budada garaafka: falcelinta adag iyo jilaynta kuleylka, nadiifinta sare, qaab dhismeedka sareeya, xasilloon oo adag (molekulues kaarboon), iyo saliidaha sare. Inaad yeelato sanado khibrad ah oo ku saabsan soosaarka maaddada sawirka, tikniyoolajiyadda howsha, iyo waxtarka qiimaha sare. Aqoon-isweydaarsiga budada ee madaxa bannaan ee shaashadda leh ayaa ku siin kara budo sawirro tayo sare leh oo leh cabbir heer sare ah (daahir, shahaadada maskaxda, iyadoo loo eegayo tusayaasha macmiilka iyo kiimikada ee badeecadaha ay ka badan yihiin heerka celceliska warshadaha.
Codsiga wax soo saarka
1.Fire caabbinta: Jaantus, Wakiilka Ilaalinta ee loogu tala galay injirta birta, foornada dahaarka ah.
Agabyada 2.Citive-ka
3.Waxrik: Waa saliid heerkul ah.
4.Waxaa jira walxaha heerkulka ah ee heerkulka ah: biraha tufaaxyada, sida birta.
5.Bol Hayaan: Glass iyo warqad.
6.Pencenf, qalin, rinji madow, khad iyo dheeman aan dabiici ahayn, dheeman.
7.Brke Pads.
Budada garaafka ah
Budada garaafka ah waa shey basrochemical. Si ballaaran loogu adeegsaday soosaarka kaarboonka ka baxsan sida qalabka kombiyuutarka garaafka, jaantusyada garaafka, pads puphite, iwm. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa kaarboonka, iyo sidoo kale qalabka dib-u-noqoshada, qalabka kuleylka, iwm.
Isticmaalka ugu weyn ee CPC waa in la soo saaro anoodes loogu talagalay howlaha aluminium ee aluminium. 70-80% ee CPC waxaa loo isticmaalaa warshadaha aluminium. Sababta ay u adeegsaneyso warshadaha aluminium waa dhaqan xumo.
Budanka garaafka ee macmalka ah, budada garaafka dabiiciga ah, iyo qashinka garaafka oo dhan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa wakiilo kaarboonka. Waxaan inta badan soo saarnaa budada jaantusyada isku-darka ah iyo qashinka garaafka. Budanka garaacista ee spaphite-ka, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan jaantusyada isku-darka ah, waa shey soo saaray oo la soo saaray intii lagu gudajiray safka hore ee cudurka garaafka. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, budada bakteeriga batroolka waxaa lagu xisaabin karaa heerkul gaar ah ka dibna lagu sawiri karo si loo helo budada garaafka. Baaxanka garaafka sawirka ayaa leh wax qabad ka sarreeya, codsiyada ballaaran, waxqabadka sare ee xaraashka, iyo fal-wanaajinta adag. Xaaladaha badankood, budada garaafka ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii wakiil xayawaanadeed oo kordhaya kaarboon-ka-baxa sheyga. Budanka garaafka ah ee ay soo saartay shirkadeena waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu saleeyo, yareynta, iyo wax lagu ridayo, iyo sidoo kale warshadaha ilaalinta dabka. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa isku darka baytariyada ama biriiga.
Baakadaha budada ah ee garaaca
Budada garaafka ah waa shey basrochemical. Si ballaaran loogu adeegsaday soosaarka kaarboonka ka baxsan sida qalabka kombiyuutarka garaafka, jaantusyada garaafka, pads puphite, iwm. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa kaarboonka, iyo sidoo kale qalabka dib-u-noqoshada, qalabka kuleylka, iwm.
Isticmaalka ugu weyn ee CPC waa in la soo saaro anoodes loogu talagalay howlaha aluminium ee aluminium. 70-80% ee CPC waxaa loo isticmaalaa warshadaha aluminium. Sababta ay u adeegsaneyso warshadaha aluminium waa dhaqan xumo.
Budanka garaafka ee macmalka ah, budada garaafka dabiiciga ah, iyo qashinka garaafka oo dhan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa wakiilo kaarboonka. Waxaan inta badan soo saarnaa budada jaantusyada isku-darka ah iyo qashinka garaafka. Budanka garaacista ee spaphite-ka, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan jaantusyada isku-darka ah, waa shey soo saaray oo la soo saaray intii lagu gudajiray safka hore ee cudurka garaafka. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, budada bakteeriga batroolka waxaa lagu xisaabin karaa heerkul gaar ah ka dibna lagu sawiri karo si loo helo budada garaafka. Baaxanka garaafka sawirka ayaa leh wax qabad ka sarreeya, codsiyada ballaaran, waxqabadka sare ee xaraashka, iyo fal-wanaajinta adag. Xaaladaha badankood, budada garaafka ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii wakiil xayawaanadeed oo kordhaya kaarboon-ka-baxa sheyga. Budanka garaafka ah ee ay soo saartay shirkadeena waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu saleeyo, yareynta, iyo wax lagu ridayo, iyo sidoo kale warshadaha ilaalinta dabka. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa isku darka baytariyada ama biriiga.
