| Xariiqyada Farsamada ee HP | ||||||||
| (mm) dhexroor magac u ah | (mm) dhexroor magac u ah | |||||||
| Wax | Cutub | YB / T4090 Standard Wershadaha) | HP (Qiimo la cabiray) | |||||
| 200 \ 400 | 450 \ 500 | 600 \ 700 | 600 \ 700 | 450 \ 500 | 450 \ 500 | |||
| Cadaadiska korantada | Koryaal | μQm | ≤7.0 | ≤7.5 | ≤7.5 | 5.6-6.5 | 5.8-6.7 | 5.8-6.8 |
| Ib naas | ≤6.3 | ≤6.3 | ≤6.3 | 3.5-4.3 | 3.5-4.2 | 3.5-4.2 | ||
| Cufnaanta badan | Koryaal | g / cm³ | ≥1.60 | ≥1.60 | ≥1.60 | 1.7.-1.75 | 1.72-1.74 | 1.70-1.72 |
| Ib naas | ≥1.72 | ≥1.72 | ≥1.72 | 1.80-1.82 | 1.82-1.84 | 1.82-1.85 | ||
| Xoog dabacsan | Koryaal | Markhaati | ≥10.5 | ≥10 | ≥8.5 | 12.0-15.0 | 11.0-15.0 | 10.0-12.0 |
| Ib naas | ≥17.0 | ≥17.0 | ≥17.0 | 22.226.0 | 22.226.0 | 24.28.0 | ||
| Cte | Koryaal | 10 ℃ | ≤2.4 | ≤2.4 | ≤2.4 | 1.7-2.0 | 1.6-2.0 | 1.6-2.0 |
| Ib naas | ≤2.2 | ≤2.2 | ≤2.2 | 1.4-1.8 | 1.4-1.8 | 1.4-1.8 | ||
| Modulus laastikada | Koryaal | GPA | ≤14.0 | ≤14.0 | ≤14.0 | 9.0-12.0 | 9.0-11.5 | 9.0-11.5 |
| Ib naas | ≤16.0 | ≤16.0 | ≤16.0 | 14.0-16.0 | 15.0-18.0 | 15.0-18.0 | ||
| Dambas | Koryaal | % | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 |
| Ib naas | ||||||||
| Dhexroorkii magacaabay | Aagga isku-dhafka ah | Yt / t4090 (heerka warshadaha) | HP (heerka ganacsiga) | |||
| Culayska hadda la oggol yahay | Cufnaanta hadda jirta | La ogol yahay Load hadda | Cufnaanta hadda jirta | |||
| gudaha | mm | cm² | A | A / cm² | A | A / cm² |
| 14 | 350 | 937 | 17400-24000 | 17-27 | 18270-25200 | 19-26 |
| 16 | 400 | 1275 | 21000-31000 | 16-24 | 22050-3255050 | 17-26 |
| 18 | 450 | 1622 | 25000-40000 | 15-24 | 26250-42000 | 16-26 |
| 20 | 500 | 2000 | 300-48000 | 15-24 | 31500-50400 | 16-25 |
| 22 | 550 | 2427 | 34000-53000 | 14-22 | - | - |
| 24 | 600 | 2892 | 38000-58000 | 13-21 | - | - |
| 28 | 700 | 3935 | 45000-72000 | 12-19 | - | - |
| Tilmaanta falanqaynta dhibaatooyinka elektaroonigga ah | |||||||
| Arrimaha | Jabinta jirka | Jabinta naaska | Furfura | Tilmaamo Tilmaamo | Guuldaro | Oksidid | Isticmaal |
| Noneconductor ee mas'uul ah | ◆ | ◆ | |||||
| Scrap culus oo mas'uul ah | ◆ | ◆ | |||||
| Awoodda Transformer aad u weyn | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | |
| Wajiga dheelitirka | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ||
| Wajiga wareega | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ||||
| Gariir xad dhaaf ah | ◆ | ||||||
| Cadaadiska xargaha oo aad u sarreeya ama aad u hooseeya | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ||||
| Qalabka korantada saqafka leh ee korantada | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ||||
| Biy lagu buufiyo elektaroonigga korkiisa saqafka sare | △ | ||||||
| Duub karrid | △ | ||||||
| Korantada sare aad u sarreeya | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ||
| Tobaadhan hoose ayaa aad u sarreeya | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | |
| Awoodda Awoodda aad u yar | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ||||
| Isticmaalka saliida aad u sarreeya | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | |||
| Isticmaalka oxyjiin aad u sarreeya | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | |||
| Farqiga dheer ee ka soo baxa inuu riixo | ◆ | ◆ | |||||
| Elektaroonigga | ◆ | ◆ | |||||
| Wadajirka wasakhda ah | ◆ | ◆ | |||||
| Si xun loo ilaaliyo kor u qaadida qalabka iyo aaladda adag | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ||||
| Adkeynta wadajirka ah ee adag | ◆ | ◆ | ◆ | ||||
| Xusuusin: △ Waxay muujineysaa kordhinta waxqabadka. ◆ Muujinaya waxqabadka hoos u dhaca. | |||||||
ElectRite-ka awooda sare ee ay soo saartay oo ay sameeyeen batroolka Cokeum Coke iyo irbadda Coke sida alaabada ceyriinka ah, waxaana lagu sameeyaa kaalintii, oo lagu qasbay, isku-darka, xasaasiyadda, garaacista, iyo mashiinnada. Waxay yihiin wadeyaal-bixiyeyaal sii daaya korantada qaab qaanso qaanso ah oo foorno arc koronto ku jira kuleylka iyo dhalaalka qalabka foornada. Sida ku xusan tilmaamayaasheeda tayo leh, waxaa loo qaybin karaa awood-dhismeedka sharadka caadiga ah, suunka suunka sare ee suunka sare, iyo korantada korantada sare ee maskaxda. Qalabka cudurka garaafka waxaa badanaa lagu isticmaalaa foornooyinka arche korantada (loogu talagalay fariimaha qulqulaya (ee soo saarista ferroveloys, silicon saafi ah, fosfooraska, kaalshiyamka, iwm.). Iyo unugyada loo yaqaan 'compance', sida biraha qaniinyada ee soo saarista suuxdin-gacmeedyada, dhalada dhalada dhalaalaysa, iyo foornooyinka korantada ee soo saarista ciid dheeman. Waxaa laga baaraandegi karaa iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha macaamiisha, badiyaa loo isticmaalaa in foornooyinka arc foornada la yaab leh.
Faa'iidada wax soo saarka
(1) Kakanaanta sii kordheysa ee joomatariga caloosha iyo kala-soocaya codsiyada wax soo saarka ayaa horseeday shuruudo sare oo ku saabsan saxsanaanta bixitaanka ee mashiinnada kiciya. Faa'iidooyinka cudurka garaafka ee garaafka ayaa ah mid sahlan, heerka sare ee ka saarista farsamada sare, iyo luminta garaafyada yar. Sidaa darteed, macaamiisha muusikada ee ku saleysan kooxda qaar ayaa ka tagay koronto-naxaas ah waxayna u beddeleen qalabka cudurka garaafka. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, qaar ka mid ah elektrodes qaabaysan oo qaabeeya looma sameyn karo naxaas, laakiin jaantusku way sahlan tahay in la sameeyo iyo perver electrodes-ka ay ka culus yihiin, taasoo ka dhigeysa mid aan ku habooneyn in lagu farsameeyo koronto waaweyn. Arimahani waxay horseedeen qaar ka mid ah macaamiisha muusikada ee ku saleysan kooxda oo adeegsanaya macaamiisha sawirka garaafka.
(2) Qalabka korantada ee garaafka ayaa ka fudud in la socodsiiyo oo ay si weyn uga baaraandegaan xawaare ka socda marka loo eego korantada naxaasta ah. Tusaale ahaan, adoo adeegsanaya tikniyoolajiyadda mashiinka mashiinka mashiinka, xawaaraha howsha ayaa ah 2-3 jeer si ka dhakhso badan howsha kale ee birta ah umana baahna socodsiin dheeraad ah, halka cole electrodes-ka naxaas ahi ay u baahan yihiin shiidi. Sidoo kale, haddii xarumaha heerarka xawaaraha sare loo isticmaalo soo saarista korantada, xawaaraha ayaa dhakhso u noqon doona, hufnaanta ayaa ka sarreyn doonta, oo ma jiri doonto dhibaato boorsada. Hawlahan farsamada, xulashada aalado leh adkeyn ku habboon iyo jaantusku waxay yareyn karaan Qalabka Xirashada iyo Burburka Eleperrode Copper. Haddii isbarbar dhigista waqtiga dhajinta ee cudurka 'claphite' iyo elektaroonigga naxaasta ah, garaafka cudurka garaafka ayaa ka dhakhso badan 67% ka dhakhso badan elektrodes-ka naxaas ah. Guud ahaan, ee ka tagista mashiinnada, iyadoo la adeegsanayo garaacista cudurka 'garaafka elektrate' waa 58% ka dhakhso badan isticmaalka elektaroonigga naxaas ah. Sidan, waqtiga hawsha ayaa si weyn loo yareeyay, halka sidoo kale yareynaysa kharashaadka wax soo saarka.
(3) Naqshadeynta cudurka garaafka ee garaafka ayaa ka duwan kuwa korantada ee caadiga ah ee colka ah. Xashiisyada caaryada badan ayaa badanaa leh xaddi badan oo kayd ah oo ku saabsan jilicsanaanta iyo qaab-dhismeedka saxda ah ee elektrodes coles-ka naxaas ah, halka garaafka elektaroonigga ah ay adeegsadaan isla inta ay ka mid yihiin inta jeer ee CAD / CAD-ga iyo mashiinka. Kani kaligaa ayaa ku filan in si weyn loo hagaajiyo sax ahaanta godka caaryada.
Ka baaraandegida foomamka qalabka garaafka
Waxaa jira seddex nooc oo waaweyn oo ka baaraandegyada cudurka garaafka ee qalabka elektration: Habka Gacanta Gaabsan ee Lagu Dhaco, Qaabka Ganacsiga ee CNCC, iyo habka farsamada.
Qalabka garaafka ayaa laga baaraandegi karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo habab sida isugeynta, dhajinta, qoditaanka, iyo shiididda. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, agabyada garaafyada ayaa u nugul inay duulaan ash inta lagu jiro ka shaqeynta farsamada, oo leh saameyn xun oo ku saabsan ka baaraandegidda qalabka iyo hawl wadeenada.
Ka baaraandegida foomamka qalabka garaafka
(1) wareegga soosaarka dheer. Wareegga wax soo saarka ee korantada ee korantada caadiga ah waa qiyaastii 45 maalmood, iyo wareegga wax soo saarka ee korantada korantada sare ee qalabka korantada sare-sare ayaa ka badan 70 maalmood. Si kastaba ha noqotee, wareegga wax soo saarka ee kala-goysyada electode ee u baahan tusaalooyin badan ayaa dheer.
(2) Isticmaalka tamarta sare. Soosaarista 1 tan oo ah qalabka korantada ee caadiga ahi waxay u baahan tahay qiyaastii 6000 kw · tamarta korantada, kumanaan mitir cubic ah oo gaas ama gaas dabiici ah, iyo qiyaastii 1 tan oo ah 1 ton oo ah budada codka.
(3) Waxaa jira hanaan badan oo wax soo saar ah. Geedi socodka wax soo saarka waxaa ka mid ah xisaabinta ashyaa'da cayriin, burburka iyo shiididda, duminta, cajiin, qaabeynta, dufanka, galka, garaacista, iyo ka shaqeynta farsamada. Wax soo saarkiisa wuxuu u baahan yahay qalab farsamo oo badan oo takhasus leh oo ku takhasusay dhismayaal gaar ah, oo maalgashiga dhismahana waa mid weyn, oo leh muddada mushaharka muddada maalgashi ee muddada dheer.
(4) Qadar gaar ah oo boodh ah iyo gaasaska waxyeellada leh ayaa la soo saaray inta lagu gudajiro nidaamka wax soo saarka, waana lagama maarmaan in la qaato hawo dhameystiran iyo tillaabooyin yareynta boodhka iyo sidoo kale tillaabooyinka ilaalinta deegaanka si loo baabi'iyo gaasaska waxyeelada leh.
(5) Qalabka ceyraska loo baahan yahay ee wax soo saarka loo qabo ee wax soo saarka, sida batroolka batroolka iyo dhuxusha, waa wax soo saarka dib-u-habeynta iyo dib-u-habeynta ganacsiga. Tayada iyo xasilloonida alaabta ceyriinka ah way adagtahay in si buuxda loo dammaanad qaadayo, gaar ahaan irbadda Coke, oo wax laga beddelay garoonka elektaroonigga ah, iyo wakiilka gaarka ah ee ku-meel-gaarka ah ee loo adeegsado wax soo saarka tamarta sare iyo tareenka korantada sare. Waa deg-deg loogu talagalay shirkadda Shiinaha iyo shirkadda kiimikada ee dhuxusha si ay ugu dhejiso muhiimadda ayna u shaqeeyaan si firfircoon.
Codsi wax soo saar
(1) Waxaa loo isticmaalay qalabka wax lagu koriyo ee arc-ka korantada
(2) Waxaa loo isticmaalay macdan qodaynta
(3) Waxaa loo isticmaalay nabarrada caabbinta
(4) Waxaa loo isticmaalay diyaarinta alaabada sawirrada aan caadiga ahayn
Hordhac Shirkad
The Indan tuda cawaan tikniyoolajiyadda dharka lagu sameeyo ee Coda. Shirkaddu waxay leedahay awood dhaqaale oo xoog leh iyo taageero farsamo oo horumarsan, waxayna la sameysay alaabada garaafka ee heerka tikniyoolajiyadda lacageed, oo ay macaamiisha siiso adeegyo isku dhafan oo ka soo jeeda xulashada iyo howsha. Alaabta ayaa si ballaaran loogu isticmaalaa qaybo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan warshadaha semiconductor elektiroonigga ah, warshadaha farsamada gacanta, warshadaha aerospace, iyo warshadaha baabbarka. Waxaan siinaa macaamiisha alaabada tayo sare leh iyo adeegyo daacad ah, si isdaba joog ah wax u bartaan oo sahamin tikniyoolajiyadda, waxayna sameysay xiriirro iskaashi ah oo lala yeesho badan oo lala yeesho badan.
