Gufungura Imbaraga Zibishushanyo mbonera-Ibishushanyo: Igitabo cyuzuye kubw'umusozi no kunywa

Iyi ngingo yahamye mwisi yubucucikeibishushanyo mbonera, kora imitungo yabo, porogaramu, n'impamvu ari ngombwa kunganda zimeze nk'icyuma n'inziba. Niba ufite uruhare mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ushakishwa ibikoresho bidasanzweUbushyuhe, cyangwa ukeneye kwizerwautanga isokokubwaweigishushanyoIbikenewe, ubu buyobozi bwuzuye ni ugusoma. Itanga ubushishozi buturuka ku ruganda, gutanga amakuru yingenzi kubishinzwe amasoko hamwe na ba nyirubwite.

Ni ubuhe buryo bworoshye-buke?

Ibishushanyo byinshini uburyo bwihariye bwaigishushanyoYakozwe kugirango ugere kumiterere yikintu na poroimake. Bitandukanye bisanzweigishushanyo, ibi bice byateganijwe gutanga imitungo isumbuye hamwe nibikorwa mugusaba porogaramu.

Ibi bigerwaho binyuze muburyo bwihariye bwo gukora, bushobora kubamo:

• Kunyeganyega, kwiteranya no gukaraba:Ibi birasubirwamo inshuro nyinshi.Ibishushanyo mbonerabaranyeganyega kugirango ubucucike bumwe,yatewehamwe nibisohoka cyangwa ikibanza kugirango wuzuze pore zose zisigaye, hanyumaGukarabaku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo guhagarika ibikoresho byo kuzungura. Iyi nzira yintambwe nyinshi zituma ibicuruzwa byanyuma, bikomeye.
• Gukoresha ibikoresho byibanze byibanze:Ubwiza bwa kokiya hamwe na pitch ikoreshwa ni igihe kinini. Ibikoresho byo hejuru hamwe ninzego zihariye zigira uruhare muri nyumaubucucike bwinshinaubuziranenge bwibishushanyo.
• ISOKO RASATIC:Umuvuduko mwinshi urerekanaubucucike bwinshi.

Kuki igishushanyo mbonera-cyinshi cyahagaritswe mu nsingi n'inzibacyuho?

Urusingi rwibyuma ninyuzi zikora mubihe bikabije, birimoubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibidukikije byangise, kandi bikenewe kugenzura neza.Ibishushanyo byinshiNibice bikomeye muriyi nganda bitewe no guhuza ibintu bidasanzwe byumutungo:

• Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi: Igishushanyoyirata imwe mu ngingo zo hejuru (hafi3850Celsius) naIngingo Zibitse(hafiDogere 4200Celsius) y'ibikoresho byose bizwi. Ibi bikoraIbishushanyo byinshiNibyiza kubisabwa nkaitanuraimirongo,Cricumible, namoldsikoreshwa mu icyuma gishonga no guta. Ibikoresho birashobora kwihanganira ubwo bushyuhe bukabije nta gutesha agaciro, gukomeza kuba inyangamugayo.
• Imyitwarire myiza yubushyuhe: Imyitwarire myiza yubushyuhekwemeza no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, gukumira ibibanza bishyushye hamwe nubushyuhe muriigishushanyoibice. Ibi ni ngombwa kugirango bishonge neza kandi bikumira ibyangiritse kubikoresho.Ibishushanyo byinshibakunze gukoreshwa nkaIbihanganoinitanuraKubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwimura vuba kandi bwimurwa.
• Kwaguka hasi:Kugenzura ibice ntabwo birwana mugihe cyo hejuru.

Gusobanukirwa inzira yo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera.

Ibishushanyo mboneraByakozwe binyuze muburyo bugenzurwa neza butangirana no guhitamo ibikoresho byibanze byikibindi, nka peteroli coke cyangwa coke. Inzira y'ibanze iragaragara hepfo:

1. Kuvanga:Coke ni ubuntu neza kandi bivanze na binder, mubisanzwe amakara mar tar tar. Umubare ubagenzurwa neza kugirango urebe imitungo yifuzwa mubicuruzwa byanyuma.
2. Kubumba:Imvange irakanda muburyo bwifuzwa, akenshi ukoresha gukanda yisostatike, ikoresha impuhwe zikaze ziva mubyerekezo byose. Ibi bifasha gukora aibitsinan'imiterere y'imbibi.
3. Guteka:Blok "icyatsi" noneho itetse muri aitanuraKu bushyuhe hafi 1000 ° C gutakaburira binder.
4. Gutavuga:Kugirango wongereho ubucucike kandi ugabanye poroity, guhagarika gutetse ni kenshiyatewehamwe nikibuga cyangwa resin munsi yuburaro nigitutu.
5. Gushushanya:Intambwe yanyuma, ikomeye ni ugushushanya. Theyateweguhagarika bishyuha cyaneubushyuhe bwo hejuru(hafi 3000 ° C) mu kirere cya inert. Iyi nzira ihindura karubone ya amorphous muri Crystallineigishushanyo, gutanga imitungo iranga ibikoresho, nkisumbuyeUbushyuhen'imikorere y'amashanyarazi.
6. Imashini:Niba hakenewe neza, nyuma yo gukonjaigishushanyoirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwihariye.

Nibihe byingenzi byingenzi byibishushanyo mbonera-bibi?

Imitungo idasanzwe yaIbishushanyo byinshiKora uburyo bukwiye bwo gusaba, cyane cyane munganda zikemura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi bisaba ibidukikije. Hano haribisabwa byingenzi:

• Cricubible na molds: Igishushanyo mboneraByakoreshejwe cyanegushongaIbyuma bidahuzuye nka zahabu, ifeza, na alumunum.Ibishushanyo mbonerazikoreshwa muburyo bukomeza no kubyara ibice bitandukanye.
• EDM (gusohora amashanyarazi): Igishushanyo-cyeraikoreshwa nkaelectrodeMuri EDM, inzira ikoreshwa mugushiraho ibyuma bikomeye hamwe nubusobanuro buke.
• Itanura ry'ibintu: Ibishushanyo byinshibamenyere umurongoitanuramucyuma kandimetallurgyinganda, itanga ibyizaKurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshino kurinda imitiruswa.
• Ibikoresho by'iteka:Ikoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye?

Guhitamo uburenganzirautanga isokokuriIbishushanyo byinshini ngombwa kugirango tubone ireme n'imikorere yawe. Hano hari ibintu bimwe byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma, nubushishozi kuva muruganda rwa Allen (Ubushinwa rushingiye):

• Uburambe n'ubuhanga:Shakisha aurugandahamwe na remer track yagaragaye mugukoraIgishushanyo kinini. Utanga umusaruro ufite imirongo myinshi yumusaruro (nkuruganda rwa Allen hamwe na 7) akenshi yerekana ubushobozi bwo hejuru nuburambe.
• Igenzura ryiza:Saba amakuru yerekeyeUtanga isokoIgenzura ryiza. Impamyabumenyi Nka ISO 9001 nibipimo byiza byerekana ubwiza. Baza uburyo bwo kwipimisha ibintu kandi niba gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye.
• Ubushobozi bwihariye:Porogaramu nyinshi zisabaibishushanyo mbonerahamwe nibipimo byihariye, imiterere, cyangwa imiterere. Ibyizautanga isokoUgomba gushobora gutanga uburyo bwo guhitamo kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye.
• Itumanaho, nka Allen na Mariko bafite:Itumanaho nibyingenzi byingenzi kubaguzi benshi.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yigishushanyo cyabumba hamwe nishusho ya isostatike?

Mugihe byombi ari imiterere yaIgishushanyo, hari itandukaniro ryingenzi hagatiIgishushanyona isostatikeigishushanyo:

• Igishushanyo:Ubu bwoko bwaigishushanyoikorwa no gukanda karubone ivanze mu cyerekezo kimwe. Ibi bivamo imitungo ya anisotropique, bivuze ko imitungo itandukanye bitewe nubuyobozi.Igishushanyoni mubisanzwe bihenze ariko bifite imbaraga nke nubucucike ugereranije na isostatikeigishushanyo.
• Igishushanyo cya Isostatike:Ibi bikozwe mugukoresha igitutu kimwe mubyerekezo byose (isangatike yo gukanda). Ibi bivamo aibitsinanibikoresho bya Isotropic, bivuze imitungo nimwe mubyerekezo byose. Isostaticigishushanyoitanga ubwinshi, imbaraga, naUbushyuheugereranije naIgishushanyo.

Nibihe bintu byingenzi bifatika byibishushanyo-byubuculaya?

Ibishushanyo byinshiGira ihuriro ryihariye ryimitungo iba byiza kubisaba Porogaramu:

Nigute igishushanyo-cyo gucuranga gikoreshwa mubikorwa bya metallurgy?

Theinganda za metallurgyyishingikiriza cyaneIbishushanyo byinshiKubyiciro bitandukanye, harimo:

• Amatara ya ARC (EAF) electrode: Ibishushanyonibice byingenzi byasigaye, bikoreshwa mugushonga steel. IbielectrodeUgomba kwihanganira cyaneubushyuhe bwo hejurukandi witwaze amashanyarazi akomeye.
• Cricubible na molds:Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru,igishushanyo mboneranamoldsByakoreshejwe Kuri Gushonga no Gutera Ibyuma bitandukanye.
• Itanura ry'ibintu: Ibishushanyo mbonerakurindaitanuraImiterere iva mubushyuhe bukabije nibidukikije byangiza ibyuma bishonga.
• Anode Block:Izi zikoreshwaIgishushanyo kinini.

Nigute ushobora kwemeza ko uteranira neza hamwe nugutanga ibitekerezo byawe?

Itumanaho ryiza hamwe nuwaweutanga isokoni ngombwa kugirango bigaragare neza. Hano hari inama, gushushanya kumanota yububabare inararibonye nabaguzi nka Mark Thompson:

• Humura kandi wihariye:Biragaragara ko utanga ibisabwa byose, harimo ibipimo, amanota, nubwinshi bwaibishushanyo mbonerabikenewe. Tanga ibisobanuro birambuye nibishushanyo nibiba ngombwa.
• Baza ibibazo:Ntutindiganye kubaza ibibazo bijyanye nuburyo bwo gukora, kugenzura ubuziranenge, ibihe bigana, hamwe nuburyo bwo kohereza. Kwizerwautanga isokobigomba kuba mucyo kandi ufite ubushake bwo gutanga amakuru arambuye.
• Shiraho ingingo yibanze yo guhura:Kugira umuntu watangiye kuriUtanga isokoIsosiyete irashobora gukoranya itumanaho no kwemeza ibibazo byawe byakemuwe vuba.
• Koresha imiyoboro myinshi yitumanaho:Koresha imeri, guhamagara kuri terefone, hamwe na videwo kugirango ukomeze guhura buri gihe hamwe nuwaweutanga isoko.

Incamake y'ingingo zingenzi

• Ibishushanyo byinshini ngombwa kunganda zisaba kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi,Imyitwarire myiza yubushyuhe, no kuvuza imiti.
• Bakozwe muburyo bugenzurwa burimo kuvanga, kubumba, guteka, kudatekereza, kudashushanya.
• Porogaramu nyamukuru zirimoCricumible, molds, itanuraImirongo, EDMelectrode, n'ibigize murimetallurgyinganda.
• Guhitamo uburenganzirautanga isokoHarimo urebye uburambe bwabo, kugenzura ubuziranenge, ubushobozi bwihariye, nibikorwa byitumanaho.
• Gusobanukirwa ItandukaniroIgishushanyona isostatikeigishushanyoni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho byiza kubisaba.
• Itumanaho risobanutse kandi rihamye hamwe nuwaweutanga isokoni ngombwa kubijyanye n'ubufatanye bwiza.
• Mugihe ushakisha ibicuruzwa bibi, shakisha byinshiUltra-Imbaraga Zisumbuye Igishushanyo. Ibi birashobora kuguha igitekerezo cyiza kubyerekeye umusaruro, kandi ubuziranenge ushobora kwitega.
• Ibuka uko ushoboraTwandikire, nka aUruganda rwa electrode, kubaza ibindi bibazo.
• Niba ufite ikibazo, cyangwa ushaka kwiga byinshi, kubyerekeye ukoresheje igishushanyo mubushyuhe bwikibindi ushobora kubona page yacu:Igishushanyo kinini cyubushyuhe bukabije bwo gushonga.

Mugusobanukirwa izi ngingo zingenzi, ubucuruzi nkicyuma n'inzibakwa, bihagarariwe n'abashinzwe amasoko nka Mark Thompson, barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuyeIbishushanyo byinshi, kwemeza imikorere myiza no gukora neza mubikorwa byabo. Iyi ni aIbisobanuro by'ibicuruzwakuriIbishushanyo byinshi, yagenewe kugufashaGura ufite ikizere. Wibuke, niba ufite ibibazo,Ohereza ubutumwa bwaweku isoko. Hano kuri Tuoda, turibeshyeItumanaho ryiza.