Uruhare rudasanzwe rwa electrode yibishushanyo mumatanura ya arc itanura

Ibishushanyo bya electrode nintwari zitaringaniye zimirongo igezweho. Iyi ngingo yinabira cyane uruhare rukomeye rwaIbishushanyomuriamashanyarazi arc (Eaf) inzira, gukora ubushakashatsi kumitungo yabo yihariye, ubwoko butandukanye burahari, kandi ingaruka zabo kuriibyumainganda. Uziga impamvuibishushanyo bya electrode muri ARC ARCitanura ni ngombwa kugirango dukora neza kandi muremureUmusaruro w'icyuma, gukora iyi igomba - gusoma kubantu bose muriIngandacyangwa ushimishijweumusaruro w'icyuma.

1. Ni ikihe gishushanyo cya electrode kandi kuki ari ngombwa muri steelmaking?

A Igishushanyo cya electrodeni ibice bya silindrike byakozwe cyane cyaneIbishushanyo, ikoreshwa mu gukora amashanyarazi muri anamashanyarazi arc. Nibintu bikomeye muri kijyambereibyuma, Gutanga ubushyuhe bukenewe bwo gushongaicyumanibindiIbikoresho bya Rawinibyuma. Theelectrodeubwayo nibicuruzwa bikoreshwa, bivuze ko bigenda bigabanuka mugihe cyainzira yo gusebanya.

Ikoreshwa ryaIbishushanyoni ubunini kuko bashobora kwihanganira gukabijeubushyuhe bwinshiibidukikije muriEaf. BafiteUmutekano muremure w'amashanyarazi, bituma batanga neza ubushyuhe bukabije busabwaGushonga Icyuma. UdafiteIbishushanyo, theUmusaruro w'icyumamuri anEafntibishoboka. Byoseinzira yo gusebanyayishingikiriza ku mikorere ihoraho yibi bigize byingenzi.

2. Nigute arc ya arc itanura kandi ni iyihe mikorere ya electrode ya graprote?

Anamashanyarazi arc (Eaf) ni itanura rikoresha amashanyarazi arc gushongascrapnibindiibikoresho fatizo, cyane cyaneicyuma, kurikubyara steel. IbishushanyoKina uruhare runini muriki gikorwa. TheEafmubisanzwe bifite bitatuIbishushanyoibyo byamagana mu itanura. Ibielectrodekora amashanyaraziKurema amashanyarazi archagati yaelectrodenasteelcyangwa izindiibikoresho fatizomu itanura. Iyi arc itera ubwobaubushyuhe bwinshi, ishongascrapinibyuma.

TheImikorere ya statude ya electrodeni byinshi kandi byingenzi. BakoraAmashanyarazimu itanura, kurema isoko y'ubushyuhe. Bakora nk'imigaragarire inyuramoIngufu z'amashanyaraziyimuriwe kuriicyuma. TheIbishushanyokwimura nezaIngufu z'amashanyaraziKuriGushonga Icyumano gufashagutunganyaibicuruzwa byanyuma. Bagomba kuba bakomeye kugirango bahangane nibidukikije bikaze mu itanura. TheIbishushanyoni ngombwa kuriibyuma, kureba niba UwitekaUmusaruro w'icyumaInzira ikora neza kandi ikora neza.

3. Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa electrode ya spite kandi batandukaniye he?

Hariho byinshiUbwoko bwa electrode ya electrode, buri kimwe cyagenewe umwiharikoEAF ibyumaPorogaramu. NyamukuruUbwoko bwa electrode ya electrodebashyizwe mubikorwa bishingiye ku rutonde rw'imbaraga zabo.

• Ultra-Imbaraga Zisumbuye (UHP) hashushanyije: Ibielectrodebyateguwe kubisabwa cyaneEafskandi bihenze cyane. Baringaniye kugirango bakemure hejuruUbucucikenaubushyuhe bwinshi, guhamagarira vubaUmusaruro w'icyuma. Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa muriitanura rya kijyambere rya ARC.
• Imbaraga ndende (HP) Ibishushanyo: Hpelectrodetanga uburimbane hagati yimikorere nibiciro, bigatuma bakwiranye nurwego runini rwaEafibikorwa.
• Imbaraga zisanzwe (rp) gushushanya electrode: Rpelectrodemubisanzwe bikoreshwa mu itanura rishaje cyangwa porogaramu ifite ibyangombwa byo hasi.

Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yibiUbwoko bwa electrodekuryama muri boImyitwarire y'amashanyarazi, Kurwanya Okiside, n'imbaraga za mashini. Guhitamoelectrodebiterwa naIngano y'itanura, ibyangombwa byemewe, nukwifuzwaUmusaruro w'icyumaigipimo.

4. Nibihe bintu byingenzi bya electrode ya graprote?

Imikorere yaIbishushanyoni ihambiriwe ku mubiri n'umutimaimitungo ya electrode ya electrode. Ibintu byinshi ningirakamaro kubikorwa byabo byiza.

• Umutekano muremure w'amashanyarazi: Ibi byemeza kohereza nezaIngufu z'amashanyarazikubyara arc n'ubushyuhe.
• Imyitwarire myiza: Uyu mutungo ufasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, wirinde ibibanza bishyushye no kwagura UwitekaelectrodeUbuzima.
• Kurwanya amashanyarazi make: Mugabanye igihombo cyingufu mugihe cyo gushyushya.
• Kurwanya indashyikirwa: Electrodeigomba kunanira okiside, cyane cyane kuriubushyuhe bwinshiya anEaf, kugirango ukomeze ubunyangamugayo.
• Imbaraga zo hejuru: TheelectrodeUgomba kuba ushobora kwihanganira imihangayiko ishimangira, kwishyiriraho, n'ibikorwa biri mu itanura.

Ubwiza bwaIbishushanyoikoreshwa murielectrodekugena urwego iyi mitungo yujujwe.Ubuziranenge bwibishushanyonaCokeGuhitamo Kugira uruhare runini.

5. Kuki uyobora amashanyarazi akomeye ya electrode ari ngombwa?

Imyitwarire y'amashanyarazini impande zombi mu buryo bukomeye bwa aIgishushanyo cya electrode. Ubushobozi bwo kuyobora neza amashanyarazi ni imikorere yibanze yibielectrodemuriEaf.

HejuruImyitwarire y'amashanyaraziyaigishushanyoyemerera niniAmashanyarazikunyura murielectrodehamwe no kurwanya bike. Ibi ni ngombwa kuko theAmashanyaraziIfishi ya ARC itanga ubushyuhe bukabijeGushonga Icyuma. Kurwanya hasi bigabanya kugabanya ingufu nkubushyuhe. Ibi biteza imbere imbaraga, bigabanya ibiciro byibikorwa, kandi bigira uruhare muburyo burambyeibyumainzira.

Ibishushanyoigomba kuba yagenewe gukemura imbaraga zikenewe muri iki giheEafs. HejuruImyitwarire y'amashanyaraziReba ko inzira ikomeza gukora neza kandi ikora.Electrodehamwe n'umukeneImyitwarire y'amashanyaraziyapfungagura ingufu, bibyara ubushyuhe buke, kandi buganisha ku gihe gitoshya.

6. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukoresha ibishushanyo mu musaruro wa kijyambere?

TheGukoresha Igishushanyomuri iki giheUmusaruro w'icyumakwaguka birenzeIgishushanyo cya electrode. Ibishushanyonazo zikoreshwa mubindi bikorwa bitandukanye muriinzira yo gusebanya.

• Ibishushanyo: Gukoresha mbere, nkuko byaganiriweho, kuberako amashanyarazi kurigushonga.
• Igishushanyo mbonera n'ibibumbano: Ikoreshwa mu gufata no guhinduranyaibyumamugihe cyo guta.
• Ibishushanyo: Akoreshwa nkimirongo ibiri mu itanura na podles bitewe naboubushyuhe bwinshiKurwanya n'ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingaruka zangiza zaibyuma.
• Ifu: Ikoreshwa nka lubricant, yongeyeho, no kugenzura ibikubiye muri karubone muriibyuma.

ZitandukanyeGukoresha Igishushanyobishimangira guhinduranya n'akamaro muriibyuma. Nkuko inganda zigamije gukora neza no gukora, gusaba iterambereIbishushanyoihinduka ngombwa. Niyo mpamvu ubuziranengeIbishushanyoni ngombwa cyane. Suzuma ifu yacu 99.9%) (https://www.zgtdts.com/uruko- famere-99-9)