Uruhare rudasanzwe rwa electrode mumatanura ya ARC itanura

Itanura rya arc (eaf) ikoranabuhanga rihagaze nkimfuruka yikigezwehoibyuma, itanga guhinduka no gukora neza, cyane cyane mugutunganyasteel. Kumutima wiyi nzira ikomeye niIbishushanyo. Ibi ntabwo ari inkoni yoroshye gusa; ni ba firime ya moshi cyane kubera gutanga byinshiIngufu z'amashanyarazibikenewe kurigushonganakubyara steel. Gusobanukirwa imikorere, ubwoko, ibintu byiza, no gufata nezaelectrodeni ngombwa kuri buri weseamashanyarazi arcUmukoresha, umuyobozi washinze, cyangwa inzobere mu masoko nka Mark Thompson igamije imikorere myiza no gukora neza. Iyi ngingo ihatira cyane kwisi yaarc itanura rya electrode, gusobanura impamvuigishushanyoni ibikoresho byo guhitamo, uburyoarcikora amarozi yayo muriitanura, niki gisobanura ubuziranengeelectrode, kandi uko gufatanya nuwabikoze nkana nkatwe, imirongo 7 yumusaruro hano mubushinwa, irashobora kurinda ibikorwa byawe. Tuzareba ibintu byose kuvaibikoresho fatizoKuri Finalinzira yo gusebanya, Kugenzura niba ufite ubushishozi bukenewe kugirango ibyemezo byuzuye.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwa arc (EAF) kandi ishonga ibyuma?

AnAmashanyarazi arc, akenshi amagambo asobanutse nka EAF, ni ubwoko bwaitanuraibyoashyuhaibikoresho byemewe cyane cyane muburyo bwa anamashanyarazi arc. Tekereza nk'ikiro kinini, ariko aho gushyushya amazi,gushongatoni yasteelKandi izindi mbuga zamazi zikoresha ubushyuhe budasanzwe butangwa namashanyarazi. Ibiitanurani akazi muriInganda, cyane cyane bashimishijwe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gusubiramo nezaicyuma, gukorainzira yo gusebanyaIrambye ugereranije na gakondoitanura ryamatanuraibyo byishingikirije cyane ku ibyuma. Imiterere yibanze irimo ubwato butondekanye (theitanuraigikonoshwa), igisenge gifite ibyambu kurielectrode, hamwe na spout yaka gusukaibyuma.

Inzira itangirana no gupakiraitanurahamwesteel(IbanzeAmatsinda) kandi rimwe na rimwe ibindiibikoresho fatizoNkibice bigabanijwe (ibito) cyangwa ingurube. Rimwe gupakira, igisenge kirimo ahantu, naIbishushanyoGumanura kuriscrap. Amashanyarazi maremare cyaneubungubunyura muri electrodeKurema imbaragaARC z'amashanyarazihagati yaInama za electroden'ibirego. Ibiarckubyaraubushyuhe bukabije, Kugera ku bupfura bushobora kurenga 3.000dogere celsees(KwegeraImpamyabumenyi 5000Fahrenheit muri ARC ubwayo), ibyo bikabijegushonga steel. Byoseitanuraakenshi yicaye kuri aguhuza platifomukwemerera gusukaibyumaIgihe kimweubushyuhe na chimiebigerwaho.Eafsni varisile, ishoboye gutanga intera nini yaAmanota.

Imikorere n'umuvuduko waamashanyarazi arcbyatumye ikoranabuhanga ryiganjemoibyumaKw'isi yose. Bitandukanyeitanura ryateweikoreshwaEddy ImigeziKuriubushyuheicyuma, iEafikoresha itaziguyeubushyuheyaAmashanyarazi ARC yo gushongaikirego. Iyi porogaramu itaziguyeIngufu z'amashanyaraziyemerera kwihuta gushonga. Theitanuraubwayo igomba kuba ikomeye, hamwe nigikonoshwa mubisanzweumurongo utondekanyeibikoresho nkaAmatafariKurikwihanganiraibintu bikabije. BigezwehoEafsShyiramo sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho,Amazipanel ku rukuta no hejuru, nuburyo buhanitse bwo gukemura Uwitekaelectrodeno gucunga Uwitekagushonga.

Nigute electrode ya graprote itanga ubushyuhe bukabije bukenewe mu itanura rya EAF?

Amarozi yaamashanyarazi arcKubeshya muriamashanyarazi arcubwayo, naIbishushanyoni imiyoboro ikora. Mubisanzwe,electrode eshatuByakoreshejwe muri AC (gusimburana)itanura, yatunganijwe muburyo butatubumbanyi. Ibicylindricalinkingi zaigishushanyoKora nka terminal kumashanyarazi menshi, uhujwe na Vitrieinsinga nini y'amazi. Iyoelectrode iramanuwehafi yicyuma (steel) imbere muriitanura, voltage ndende ikoreshwa. Iyi voltage ionies ikirere (cyangwa imyuka) mu cyuho kiri hagati yaelectrodeinama nascrap, kurema inzira iyobora.

Iyi nzira imaze gushingwa, niniAmashanyarazi(ibihumbi mirongoamperes) kurielectrodehanyuma asimbukira hejuru, akora cyaneamashanyarazi arc. Ibiarcni ngombwa cyane, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gusohora. IhindukaIngufu z'amashanyarazimu bushyuheingufuhamwe nuburyo budasanzwe, kurekura byinshiubushyuhekuriicyuma. Nibibazwa,ubushyuhe bukabijeKuva kuriarc(cyangwaarcs, muri bitatu-electrodeGushiraho) Ibyo bikora guterura cyane, gushonga vubascrapno gushiraho apisine. Theelectrodebagenzurwa neza kugirango bagumane nezaarcUburebure n'umutekano mu nzira yo gushonga.

Imbaraga zatanzwe murielectrodeni byinshi. Tekereza ku mbaraga zisabwagushongatoni ya ikomeyeibyumaMu munsi wisaha - niyo gaciro dukorera kuri. Theelectrodeubwabo bakoreshwa muriki gikorwa kuberaokisideKu nama zabo no kugabarwa mu buryo bukabijeubushyuheyaarc, ariko imikorere yabo yibanze ni ugukora ibikenewe no gukomezaarcbisabwaubushyuhe no gushongaikirego neza. Ituze n'imbaraga zaarcIngaruka zitaziguyeitanura'Umusaruro kandiKunywa ingufu, kwerekana uruhare runini rwaelectrodeSisitemu.

Ni ukubera iki igishushanyo kitagereranywa cya arc electrode ya arc?

Ibisabwa imbere anamashanyarazi arcbirasaba bidasanzwe. Ubushyuhe busohoka, imigezi y'amashanyarazi ni nini, kandi ihungabana ryubushyuhe rirakabije. None, kukiigishushanyo? Kubera iki atari umuringa cyangwa tungsten? Igisubizo kiri muriigishushanyo'Ubusanzwe guhuza imitungo, bituma bikwiranye na serivisi nka anelectrodeMuri ibi bihe bikabije. Nkumukora, twishingikiriza cyane kuri ibi bintu byanze.

Icya mbere,igishushanyoifite hejuru cyaneUbushyuheno kurwanya indashyikirwa mu bushyuhe. Ibi bivuze ko ishoborakwihanganiraubushyuhe bwihuse buhinduka mugihearcgukubita no mugihe cyo gushonga nta gucika byoroshye cyangwa kunanirwa.Igishushanyo gishobora kwihanganiraubushyuhe burenze kure ingingo yo gushongaibyuma. Icya kabiri,igishushanyoikomezaimbaraga za mashinineza cyaneubushyuhe bwinshiUrwego, bitandukanye nibyuma byinshi bigabanuka cyane. Ubu Inyangamugayo ni ngombwa kuri keraelectrodeInkingi zikoreshwa muri niniitanura.

Icya gatatu, kandi kinini kuri anelectrode, igishushanyoifiteKurwanya amashanyarazi make(cyangwa imyitwarire minini y'amashanyarazi). Ibi bituma bitwara imigezi nini isabwa kuriarcnta gushyuha cyane imbere (ubushyuheigihombo) cyangwa voltage. YayoKurwanya hasikwemeza kwimura ingufu kurigushonga. Icya kane,igishushanyoifite ingingo yo hejuru cyane (irahindukira ituruka kuri gaze) aho kuba ahantu hake. Mugiheelectrodegukoreshaokisidekandi kugabura birahari,igishushanyo'Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibi bintu biruta kure ibindi bikorwa bishobora. Inzira yo gukora, irimoGushushanyaku bushyuhe bukabije, buhuza imiterere ya karubone yo kunonosora ibiUbushyuhe n'amashanyaraziimitungo. Nubu bushyuhe bwo kwihangana, imbaraga zubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe nudushinga amashanyarazi bitumaigishushanyoIbikoresho byingenzi kuriarc itanura rya electrode.

Ni ubuhe buryo butandukanye bwa electrode electrode ibaho ku itanura ry'imiterere? (Uhp, hp, rp yasobanuwe)

Ntabwo aribyoseAmashanyarazi arcByakozwe bingana, kandi ntabwo ariIbishushanyoBakoresha. Ibisabwa byashyizwe kurielectrodegutandukana cyane bitewe naitanura'Urutonde rwimbaraga, imyitozo ikora, nubwoko bwaibyumagukorwa. Guhura ibyo bikenewe bitandukanye,Ibishushanyo bya electrode ikoreshwaMu manota atandukanye, cyane cyane yashyizwe mubikorwa byubushobozi bwabo butwara hamwe nibintu byumubiri. Nkuruganda nkicyacu, dukora urutonde rwibi kugirango tubone ibisabwa bitandukanye byabakiriya.

Amanota nyamukuru kuriARC itanura rya electrode ikubiyemo:

1. Imbaraga zisanzwe (RP):Ibielectrodebyateguwe kumafaranga makeAmashanyarazi arc, mubisanzwe ibikoreshwa mu nshingano cyangwa kubisabwa gakeibyumaibikorwa. Bakoresha ubuziranenge bwa peterolicokekandi ufite ubushobozi buciriritse bwaho.
2. Imbaraga nyinshi (HP):HpelectrodeTanga imikorere myiza kuruta amanota ya RP. Bakozwe hakoreshejwe peteroli nzizacokekandi irashobora gukemura hejuru yubucucike. Ibi birakwiriyeAmashanyarazi arcBigize uruhare mu bisanzweibyumano gutunganya ibikorwa. Urashobora gushakisha amahitamo nkacuImbaraga-Imbaraga Zihejuru Electrodekubwimikorere yizewe muriyi porogaramu.
3. Ultra-Imbaraga Zisumbuye (UHP):Ibi ni hejuru-tierelectrode, yamenetse kubisabwa cyaneamashanyarazi arcPorogaramu.Uhp electrodebakozwe hakoreshejwe urushinge rwa premiumcoke, itanga imiterere isumba izindi, kurwanya amashanyarazi, ubucucike buhebuje, kandi urwanya neza ubwoba bwa Trarmal kandiokiside. Barashobora kwihanganira ubucucike bukabije bukabije, bikaba ngombwa mubintu binini, bikabijeEafsByakoreshejwekora ibyumabyihuse kandi neza. IbyacuUltra-Imbaraga Zisumbuye Igishushanyoyagenewe cyane cyane ibyo bidukikije bitoroshye. Kuri niniitanura, kabuhariweIbishushanyo binini bya electrodeingano irahari.

GuhitamoelectrodeImpamyabumenyiitanuragukora neza,electrodeIbiciro byo gukoresha, no mu biciro byo gukora muri rusange. Ukoresheje amanota yo hasielectrodemu bubashaitanurabiganisha ku kunywa byihuse no gucika, mugihe ukoresheje aUhp electrodemu mbaraga nkeitanurabirashobora kuba bihenze bitari ngombwa. Guhuzaelectrodeamanota kuriitanuraIbisabwa ni urufunguzo rwa OptimalEAF ibyuma.

Urashobora gusobanura urugendo: Nigute graprode nziza ya electrode yakozwe?

Kurema aIgishushanyo cya electrodeBirashoboka gukora neza muri anamashanyarazi arcni ikintu kigoye, inzira nyinshi zisaba gusobanuka no kugenzura nezaibikoresho fatizono gutunganya ibipimo. Nk'abakora, tugenzura uru rugendo rwikennye. Itangirana no guhitamo karbonaceousibikoresho fatizo, cyane cyane peteroli yo hejurucoke(cyane cyane urushingecokekuriUhp electrode) hamwe namakara tar star nkisuka.

Inzira isanzwe ikubiyemo izi ntambwe zingenzi:

1. Kuvanga:Kubabaracokeibice binini bingana kandi bivanze numuriro wa falten tar. Umubare no kuvanga ubuziranenge nibyingenzi byanyumaelectrodeimitungo.
2. Gukora (kugenda cyangwa kubumba):Paste ishyushye ya paste imeze noneho yakozwe mugihe cyifuzwacylindricalimiterere, mubisanzwe binyuze mubice byimibare isanzwe cyangwa kubumba cyaneelectrodecyangwa imiterere yihariye. Ibi bigize "icyatsi"electrode.
3. Guteka:IcyatsielectrodeBuhoro buhoro bukonje cyaneitanuraKurenza ibyumweru byinshi kugeza ubushyuhe hafi 800-1000dogere celsees. Iyi nzira irahagarika ikibanza bunder, ikora imiterere ikomeye ya karubone no gutwara ibikoresho bihindagurika. Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwitondewe ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde gucika.
4. Gutirengana (bidashoboka ariko bisanzwe kuri HP / UHP):Kongera ubucucike n'imbaraga, bitetseelectrodebakunze guterwa n'amazi mukibazo hanyuma wongere utetse. Ibi byuzuza imyenge yimbere.
5. Gushushanya:Iyi niyo ntambwe ikomeye kandi ingufu-zidasanzwe. Batetseelectrodebashyuha muri kabuhariweitanura ryamashanyarazi(nka achesonitanura) kubushyuhe bukabije, mubisanzwe hagati ya 2500 na 3000dogere celsees. Iyi ikomeyeubushyuheihindura imiterere ya amorphousigishushanyo. IbiGushushanyaIntambwe nicyo gitanga cyizaUbushyuhe n'amashanyaraziGukurikira BisabwaEAF Electrode.
6. Imashini:Nyuma yo gukonja, igishushanyoelectrodeni precision-yakozwe muburyo bwiza. Ibi birimo kubatema kugeza uburebure no gukora amasanduku ya posita kuri buri mpera. Iyi soko ryemerera umuntu ku giti cyeelectrodeguhuzwa hamwe ukoresheje pin (amabere), nabyo byakozweigishushanyo, gushiraho inkingi ndende zigera muriitanura. Ibisobanuro byaurudodoni ngombwa kubikorwa bikomeye, byo kurwanya hasi.

Muri iyi nzira yose, kugenzura ubuziranenge bushinzwe umutekano gukorwa, uhereye kubikoresho bibisi kugirango ugenzure nyuma yafunzweelectrode. Ni urugendo ruva hanzeibikoresho fatizokubicuruzwa byateganijwe cyane byagenewekwihanganiraibidukikije bya anamashanyarazi arc.

Ni ubuhe bushakashatsi bukomeye bwemeza imikorere ya electrode mugihe cyitanura shora?

Kubadeli nka Mark Thompson, bihamyeelectrodeimikorere ni umwanya munini. Kunanirwa bitunguranye cyangwa ibiciro byo gukoresha byinshi birashobora guhungabanya umusaruro no kongera ibiciro. Rero, kwemeza ireme ryaIbishushanyontabwo ari imyitozo ngororamubiri gusa; Nibyingenzi kwizerwaamashanyarazi arcIgikorwa. Ku ruganda rwacu, kugenzura ubuziranenge byinjijwe muri buri cyiciro, uhereye kubikoresho bibisi bikusanya ibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Imico y'ingenzi twibandaho,

• Ubwiza bubi:Kugenzura imitungo ya peteroli yinjiracokena pitch binder. Inshingecokeubuziranenge ni ngombwa cyaneUhp electrode.
• Ubwumvikane buke:Guharaniraelectrodediameter, uburebure, nicy'ingenzi, ibisobanuro bya socket ifunze hamwe no guhuza amazina (urudodoUkuri) Guhura no kwihanganira byimazeyo. Ingingo zikwiye zongera amashanyarazi kandi zikunda gutsindwa.
• Ibintu byumubiri:Kwipimisha ingero ziva kuri buri musaruro wigiciro cyingenzi nka:
  • Ubucucike bugaragara:Ubucucike bwo hejuru muri rusange bwerekana ubuziranenge bworoshye no kunywa hasi.
  • Indwara y'amashanyarazi:Kurwanya hasi bisobanura kubatwara neza no gutakaza imbaraga murielectrode. Ibi ni ngombwa kuriUbushyuhe.
  • Imbaraga zoroheje & Modulus ya Elastique:Ibi byerekanaelectrode'imbaraga za mashinino Kurwanya Ingabo zinama mugihe cyo gukora no gukora muriitanura.
  • Coefficient yo Kwagura Ubushyuhe (Cte):Cte ifashaelectrode irebaUbushyuhe.
  • Ibirimo:Ibirimo nkeya byifuzwa kugabanya umwanda watangijwe muriibyuma.
• Ubunyangamugayo bw'Icyuma:Ukoresheje uburyo budashira bwangiza (nkibizamini bya ultrasonic) kugenzura ibice cyangwa ibihubuzima bishobora gutuma habaho guhagarika imburagihe cyangwaubushyuhemuriamashanyarazi arc.
• Icyemezo no gukurikiranwa:Gutanga raporo zibizamini byuzuye (E.G. Kuvugurura impungenge zerekeye uburiganya ibyemezo bisaba gukorera mu mucyo kandi bukomeye uhereye kubatanga isoko.

Kugenzura hamwe neza neza koelectrodeyatanzwe irashobora gukemura umutwaro w'amashanyarazi wagenwe, urwane akazeitanuraibidukikije (ubushyuhe bukabije, ihungabana ryubushyuhe, guhangayikishwa na mashini), no gutanga ibiciro byateganijwe, bitumaabaserigukora ibyaboEafsneza kandi byizewe.

Nigute electrode yakemuwe neza kandi ihujwe mumikorere ya ARC ya ARC?

Ndetse no hejuruIgishushanyo cya electrodeirashobora kunanirwa niba idafashwe kandi ikoreshwa neza. Urebye ubunini, uburemere, hamwe no guhubuka ugereranije nibyuma, inzira zikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ibyangiritse no kwemeza umutekano no gukora neza muriurusyo. Twama tugira inama abakiriya bacu mubikorwa byiza.

Gukemura bikubiyemo guterura witonzeelectrodeGukoresha imigozi cyangwa clamme, irinda ingaruka zishobora gutera ibice. Ububiko bugomba kuba ahantu hasukuye, bwumye, burinzwe mubirori bya mashini. Mugihe utegura anelectrodeInkingi, amasogisi ya tlike yaelectrodeKandi nipple igomba gusukurwa neza kugirango ikureho umukungugu cyangwa imyanda iyo ari yo yose, ishobora kongera kurwanya amashanyarazi mu ngingo. Gushyira mu bikorwa TREQUE Iyo bihuye nigikorwa gikomeye - munsi-gukomera biganisha ku kurwanya cyane no kwishyurwa cyane, mugihe kinini-gukomera bishobora kwangiza imirongo cyangwaelectrodeimiterere. Ibikorwa byihariye bya Torque birakoreshwa kuriyi.

Rimwe bateraniye mu nkingi, murielectrodebashizwe kurielectrodeIntwaro yaamashanyarazi arc. Aya maboko, ihujwe n'imbaraga zikoreshwainsinga nini y'amazi, Emeraelectrodekuzamurwa, kumanurwa, no kuzenguruka kwishyuzaitanura. Mugihe cyo gukora, theelectrodesisitemu yubuyobozi ihita ihindura umwanya wa burielectrodeKubungabunga ihamyearcno kugenzura ibyinjijwe. Theelectrode iramanuwebuhoro buhoro nkaIbisubizohasi kandi nkaInama za electrodebarimo. GukurikiranaelectrodeImikorere, gushakisha ibimenyetso byerekana ibiyobyabwenge bikabije, inama zigabanyijemo, cyangwa ibibazo bihuriweho. Gukora neza bifasha byinshielectrodeubuzima kandi ukomeze gushikamaubushyuhekwinjiza kurigushonga.

Ni ibihe bibazo bisanzwe bivuka na electrode mugihe cyo gushonga kandi bishobora gutegurwa?

Nubwo bikomeye,Ibishushanyogukora kumupaka wimiterere yibintu muriamashanyarazi arc. Ibibazo byinshi birashobora kuvuka mugihe cyo gusabagushongacycle, kugerwaho neza nibiciro. Gusobanukirwa ibi bifasha abakoresha hamwe nabashinzwe gutanga amasoko nka Mariko gufata neza no gukemura ibibazo.

• Ibyo kurya byinshi:Ngiyo impungenge zisanzwe. Gukoresha bibaho:
  • Inama:Imyuka ya karubone ivuye mumyandiko ikabijeubushyuheyaarc.
  • Okidation:Karubone yitwara kuri ogisijeni muriitanuraikirere kiri mu rutonde rwaelectrode. Nibintu byinshi bigize ibyo kurya.
  • Kumeneka:Kunanirwa kw'imashini yaelectrodeinkingi cyangwa ingingo.
  • INGINGO:Gukoresha nezaelectrodeamanota (urugero,Uhpku butegetsi bukabije), guhitamoitanuraGufunga kugabanya ingunguru (kugabanyaokiside), gukomeza gukomera gukomeye, kubyemeza guhagararaarcamabwiriza, kandi rimwe na rimwe ukoresheje amakati yo gukingira cyangwaAmaziSpray impeta irashobora gufasha gucunga ibicuruzwa.
• Kumeneka:GitunguranyeelectrodeKunanirwa birahungabana kandi bihenze. Impamvu zirimo:
  • Ubushyuhe:Impinduka zihuse zangiza, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gutangira cyangwa niba amazi atemba.
  • Guhangayikishwa na Shanical Stret:Ibikoresho bitari byiza bigwa hejuru yinzu, kunyeganyega cyane, cyangwa scrap irasenyuka bitanga umusaruroelectrode.
  • Inteko idahwitse:Indotu yo muri Torque itariyo cyangwa yanduye iganisha ku ruhenduko cyane no gutsindwa guhuriza hamwe.
  • Inenge z'imbere:Ingabibu zo gukora (nubwo qc zidasanzwe zigabanya iyi).
  • INGINGO:Witondescrapimiyoborere, iteraniro rikwiye, gushyushya mbereelectrodenibiba ngombwa, bisanzweitanurakubungabunga, no gukoresha ubuziranengeelectrodehamwe nibyizaimbaraga za mashinino kurwanya ubushyuhe.
• Impanuro Gutandukana / Gucika:Irashobora kubaho kubera gushyushya byihuse / gukonjesha inzinguzingo cyangwa ibidahuye murielectrodeimiterere. Ubuziranenge, busaelectrodentibikunze kugaragara kuri ibi.
• Kurwanya amashanyarazi menshi:Akenshi biterwa no gufatanya cyangwa umwanda, biganisha ku mikurire, byiyongereyeKunywa ingufu, no gutsindwa guhuriza hamwe. Gusukura buri gihe kandi bikosore torquing ni ngombwa.

Gukemura ibibazo bikubiyemo guhuza imiyoboro iboneyeIgishushanyo cya electrode, gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa byiza byibikorwa muriurusyo, no gukomezaamashanyarazi arcneza. Itumanaho rikora neza hagati yaelectrodeutanga isoko naitanuraUmukoresha ni urufunguzo rwo gusuzuma no gukemura ibibazo.

Nigute urusyo rushobora guhitamo uwawe hitamo igishushanyo cyizewe cya electrode?

Kuri Mark Thompson hamwe nindi bahanga mu isoko, guhitamo uburenganziraIgishushanyo cya electrodeUtanga isoko nicyemezo gikomeye hamwe nibikorwa bikomeye nibikorwa byubukungu. Kubona umufatanyabikorwa utanga ubuziranenge buhoraho, ibiciro byo guhatanira, gutanga byizewe, kandi inkunga nziza ni ngombwa. Ikimenyetso cya Mark - Itumanaho ridakora, gutinda kohereza, na fraud yemewe - garagaza akamaro ko kugira umwete bikwiye. Dore ibyo njye, Allen, ndasaba kwibanda kubyatubayeho nkigihe kirekire utanga isoko rimwe kumasoko nka USA, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya:

1. Ubuhanga bwagaragaye:Shakisha inganda zashizweho zifite imirongo itangwa (nkimirongo 7) hamwe namateka yo gutanga amanota yihariye (Uhp, Hp, rp) ukeneye. Inararibonye mugushinyagura urugandaIgishushanyo cya electrodeInganda. Gusura uruganda, niba bishoboka, cyangwa kwitabira inganda zikomeyeimurikagurishaAho abatanga isoko berekana ubushobozi bwabo barashobora gutanga ubushishozi.
2. Sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge:Gushimangira abatanga isoko bafite ibyemezo byiza (ISO 9001 ni bisanzwe). Saba ibibazo birambuye kubyerekeye uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge, uhereye ku bugenzuzi bubitangaza (cokeIsesengura) Kugerageza ibicuruzwa byanyuma (Kurwanya, imbaraga, ubucucike, ibipimo). Saba Raporo yicyitegererezo hanyuma usobanukirwe inzira zabo zo kubuza icyiciro cyimbagera. Ntukemere gusa icyemezo; Baza ibijyanye na gahunda yimbere byerekana. Ibi bifasha kurwanya ibishobora gutanga icyemezo.
3. Gushyigikira tekiniki n'itumanaho:Ibitanga byiza bikora nkumufatanyabikorwa, ntabwo ari umucuruzi gusa. Suzuma ubumenyi bwabo bwa tekiniki. Barashobora gutanga inama kurielectrodeguhitamo, gutunganya, no gukemura ibibazoitanuraIbibazo? Itsinda ryabo ryo kugurisha ryitabira, ubumenyi (birenze kuvuga gusa kugurisha), kandi byoroshye kuvugana na (gukemura inzitizi zururimi niba bishoboka)? Itumanaho rikora ni ngombwa, cyane cyane iyo dukemura ibibazo vuba.
4. Ibikoresho no kwizerwa:Muganire ku kihe, amahitamo yo kohereza, hamwe no kwandika inzira ku gihe cyo kubyara. Gutinda kohereza birashobora guhagararaibyumaImikorere, rero kwizerwa ni urufunguzo. Sobanukirwa uburyo bwabo bwo gupakira kugirango wirinde ibyangiritse mugihe cyo gutambuka. Baza uburambe bwabo bwohereza igihugu cyawe (USA, Uburayi, nibindi) no kumenyera kwabo hamwe nuburyo bwa gasutamo.
5. Guhindura no Kwizera:Shakisha abaguzi bakinguye kubikorwa byabo kandi bafite ubushake bwo gutanga amakuru arambuye. Kubaka umubano muremure ukurikije kwizerana akenshi uhagije kuruta kuzigama amadorari make kurielectrodehamwe nisoko itazwi cyangwa itizewe. MuganireUburyo bwo kwishyuraimbere kandi urebe ko bafite umutekano kandi mucyo.
6. Ibiciro byo guhatanira (agaciro, ntabwo bigura gusa):Mugihe igiciro buri gihe ari ikintu, kwibanda ku gaciro rusange. Hendutse gatoelectrodeibyo bigurika byihuse cyangwa bikavunika kenshi bizagura byinshi mugihe kirekire kubera umusaruro watakaye kandi ukoreshwa hejuru kuri toni yaibyuma. Suzuma ibiciro murwego rwubwiza, kwizerwa, no gushyigikirwa.

Kubona Abaguzi bakoresheje Google Shakisha birasanzwe, ariko kongererana ibi hamwe niperereza ryimbitse, kugenzura amakuru (niba bishoboka), hamwe no gusezerana, wendaimurikagurisha. Shyira imbere abatanga ibicuruzwa bumva ibyifuzo byaAmashanyarazi arc itanurakandi werekane ubwitange ku bwiza no gutsinda.

Niki kizaza ukomoka kuri electrode ya graite mumatanura ya kijyambere ya arc isebanya?

Ejo hazazaIbishushanyoni ifitanye isano n'ejo hazazaitanura rya arc (eAF) ibyuma. Kandi ko ejo hazaza harasa neza, bitwarwa nibyingenzi byingenzi.EAF ibyumamuri rusange ifatwa nkinshuti zinyuranye kuruta gakondoitanura ryitanurainzira, cyane cyane bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukoresha ijanisha rirerire ryasteel, kugabanya ibikenewe kubikoresho byo gukuramo no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kuri toni yaibyumabyakozwe. Nkuko amabwiriza y'ibidukikije aringaniye ku isi kandi usunike ku bukungu buzenguruka bugenda, umugabane waibyumaByakozwe binyuzeEafsbiteganijwe gukomeza gukura.

Iri terambere risobanura itaziguye risaba ubuziranengeIbishushanyo. Byongeye kandi, icyerekezo cyerekeza kinini, gikomeyeAmashanyarazi arc (Itanura rya uhp) kugirango ubone umusaruro no gukora neza. IbiIbiciro bya ARC bigezwehobisaba gukomeraelectrodeIshobora gukoresha imigezi yo hejuru nibibazo, gusunika abakora nkatwe kugirango duhweho udushya mubikoresho (nkishimuswecoke) no gutunganya imikorere yo kunozaelectrodeImikorere - byihariye byibasiye amashanyarazi yo hepfo, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi bugabanutseokisideibiciro.

Ubushakashatsi burakomeza kandi mu bice nka:

• Amavuta yo hejuru:Gutezimbere Ikariso Kurinda kugirango ugabanye kuruhandeokiside, ikintu gikomeye murielectrodegukoresha.
• Kunoza igishushanyo mbonera:KongereraurudodoIgishushanyo n'ibikoresho bifatika kugirango bihangane no kurwanya hasi no gufatanya gukomeye.
• Ubundi Tekinolojiya:Mugiheigishushanyobiracyari byiganje, Ubushakashatsi burakora ubundi buryo, nubwo ntayo bihuyeigishushanyoUmwirondoro rusangeEafs. Ubuyobozi butaziguye (DC) itanura, akenshi ukoresha imwe niniIgishushanyo cya electrode, nanone kwerekana igice cyisoko hamweelectrodeibisabwa.
• Ibikorwa bya Smart Tatace:Kwinjiza Ikoranabuhanga rya Sensor na Ai kugirango utegureelectrodeAmabwiriza, imyirondoro yamashanyarazi, no guhanura ibibazo bishobora no kwiyongeraelectrodeUbuzima naitanuragukora neza.

NkabaseriIharanirakubyara ibyuma birebireneza kandi birambye, icyifuzo cyizewe, imikorere-yo hejuruIbishushanyobizakomeza gukomera. Twebwe, nk'abakora, twiyemeje kubahiriza ibi bisabwa binyuze mu iterambere no guhanga udushya, tubikesheelectrodebiracyari igifu cyingenzi kigezwehoAmashanyarazi arc.

Imashini ikomeye:

• Ibishushanyoni ngombwa bikoreshwa muriIbikoresho bya ARC ya ARC (EAFS), kuyobora imigezi myinshi kugirango ukore anarcibyoGushonga Steel.
• Igishushanyonibikoresho byiza bitewe nuburebure bwayoubushyuheKurwanya, gukora amashanyarazi meza, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro, nimbaraga nyinshi cyane.
• ElectrodeNgwino mu manota (RP, HP,Uhp) guhuzaitanuraimbaraga;Uhp electrodeKoresha urushinge rwa premiumcokekubikorwa byinshi.
• Gukora biragoye, birimo kuvanga, gushinga, guteka,Gushushanya(kuri ~ 3000 ° C), no gutsindira.
• Kugenzura ubuziranenge (kugenzura ubucucike, kurwanya ubukana, imbaraga, ibipimo) ni ngombwa ku byiringiroelectrodeimikorere no kubitekerezaho muriitanura rishonga.
• Gukora neza, kubika, no guterana hamwe (gusukura, gukosora Torque) ni ngombwa kugirango wirindeelectrodekwangiza no gukora neza imikorere.
• Ibibazo bisanzwe birimo gukoresha (okiside, igihombo cyo kugabanya), gucika intege (imitini / imashini nziza), nibibazo bihuriweho; gutandukana birimo ubuziranengeelectroden'imigenzo myiza ikora.
• Guhitamo utanga isoko bisaba ihangane ryubuhanga, sisitemu nziza, inkunga ya tekiniki, itumanaho, uburyo bwo kwizerwa, kandi muri rusange - ntabwo ari igiciro. Shakisha mu mucyo no kwizera.
• AhazazaEAF ibyumairakomeye, gutwara gukomeza gusaba no guhanga udushyaIgishushanyo cya electrodeIkoranabuhanga ryo hejuruitanurano kunoza imikorere.