Kuyobora Isoko rya Electrode yisi yose muri 2024: Isesengura ryimbitse ryibishushanyo bya uhp

Isoko rya electrode ya electrode, cyane cyaneUhp (ultra-homents yo hejuru) hashushanyije, nikintu gikomeye cyisi yoseInganda. Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yuzuye yaIngano ya electrode yisi yose, kwibanda kuriUhpInzira,ibishushanyo bya electrode, hamwe nisoko ryimisoko2024. Gusobanukirwa iyi nzira ningirakamaro kubafatanyabikorwa hejuru yuruhererekane rwo gutanga, kuvaamashanyarazi arcabakora kuriIgishushanyo cya electrodeAbakora. Niba ufite uruhare mu gutanga amasoko cyangwa gutangaIbishushanyo, cyane cyaneuhp graprode, iri sesengura rizaguha ibikoresho ukeneye kugirango uyobore isoko ryubu.

1. Ikiruka ku isi yose yisoko rya electrode ya electrode muri 2024?

TheIngano ya electrode yisi yoseni guhura niterambere rikomeye muri2024, cyane cyane byatewe nubunini bwaInganda. NkUmusaruro w'icyumakwiyongera kwisi yose, cyane cyane binyuze muriamashanyarazi arc(EAF) inzira, theGusaba Ibishushanyo bya electrodeKwiyongera. Ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare muri iyi nzira yo hejuru. Ubwa mbere, Imishinga remezo yiterambere kwisi yose irasaba cyane ibyuma, bitanga ibitekerezo byaIbishushanyo. Icya kabiri, kwiyongera kwa coafs nkubundi bunyabuzima bwangiza ibivange byibitana gakondo ni umushoferi wingenzi. Eafs kwishingikiriza cyaneIbishushanyokubikorwa byabo, gukora ihuriro hagatiUmusaruro w'icyumaBinyuze kuri EAFS naGukura isokoNtawahakana. Byongeye kandi,Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhangaMu Tekinoroji ya EAF iganisha ku mikorere yo hejuru n'umusaruro, na byo, bisaba kwinjiza cyaneIbishushanyo.

Kwiyongera kw'Imirenge yo gukora mu bukungu butandukanye nyuma yicyorezo nabyo byagize uruhare runini. Ibi byiyongera mubikorwa byinganda bisaba ibyuma byinshi, bityo ikabuza UwitekaGusaba Ibishushanyo bya electrode. Byongeye kandi, ishyaka rya guverinoma rifatika ryibanze ku iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo n'iterambere ry'inganda mu bijyanye n'ubukungu bugenda bigaragaraGutera Amasoko. Kuboneka kandiIbiciroyaIbikoresho bya RawnkaCoke, ikintu gikomeye muriInganda za electrode, nanone guhindura cyane Uwitekaibishushanyo bya electrodekandi muri rusangeGukura isoko.

2. Kuki hiyongereyeho gushimishwa na UHP ibishushanyo mbonera mumirenge ya arc itanura?

Theamashanyarazi arcUmurenge urimo guhamya kwiyongera kwavuzweGusaba UHP ShowTrode. Ibi bikaba bikenewe bituruka ku nyungu zidasanzweuhp electrodegutanga ukurikije imikorere numusaruro.Ultra-Imbaraga ZinshiIfoto yerekana yateguwe kugirango ihangane amashanyarazi atandukanye kandi yubushyuhe bwoherejwe muri eaf, biganisha ku bihe byihuse kandi byiyongereyeho gusohoka. Ibi bisobanurira mu buryo butaziguye no kuzigama no kunoza imikorere yimikorere ya Steel. Ugereranije naimbaraga nyinshi(HP) cyangwa amashanyarazi asanzwe,uhp graprodeErekana imikorere isumba byose, yemerera igihe gito kanda inshuro zigufi muburyo bwo gusebanya.

Byongeye kandi, icyerekezo cyo kubyara amanota yo hejuru yicyuma mu bice bisaba ikoreshwa ryauhp electrode. Aya matora yateye imbere afite imitungo isabwa n'amabuye yo gushonga neza no kunonosora ibimera byihariye. Ubushobozi bwauhp electrodeGukemura ibibazo byinshi byinjiza nabyo bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ingufu kuri toni y'ibyuma byakozwe, ugabanye hamwe no gushimangira imbaraga zingufu kandiAmabwiriza y'ibidukikijemuriInganda. Kubwibyo, nkuko abadeli baharanira umusaruro mwinshi, amafaranga yo gukora, hamwe numusaruro wicyuma cyo hejuru, icyifuzoUltra-Amashanyarazi maremare ya electrodeakomeje kuzamuka. Ibi bitera imbaragaIngano ya electrode yisi yosen'integoUmugabaneyafashwe nauhp.

3. Nigute ibiciro bya electrode ya electrode byatewe, kandi ni ikihe giciro cya electrode ya uhp?

Ibishushanyo bya electrodeMu mateka yakorewe indahiro, yatewe nibintu nkibiciro byaIbikoresho bya Raw, ibiciro byingufu, kandi muri rusangeIsoko. In2022, twabonye ihindagurika rikomeye kubera urunigi rwibibazo no kwiyongera. Nko2024, theIbicirokuriIbishushanyocyane cyaneuhp graprode, birakomeje guhangayikishwa n'abaguzi n'abagurisha kimwe. Mugihe runakaigiciro kirihoImibare irashobora gutandukana bitewe nicyiciro, ingano, nutanga isoko, icyerekezo rusange ni ukugiranagurika nyuma yimpinga nyuma yimyaka yashize.

Ibintu byinshi kuri ubu bifitanye isanoibishushanyo bya electrode. Ikiguzi cyaCoke, peteroli yakomokagakaruboneInkomoko yingenzi kugirango ukore electrode nziza-yo hejuru, ikomeza kuba ibiciro bikomeye. Ihindagurika muriIbiciro bya peterolikandi kuboneka kwaCokeIngaruka mu buryo butaziguyeumusaruro wa electrodeibiciro. Byongeye kandi, ibiciro byingufu bigira uruhare runini, nkainzira yo gukorayaIbishushanyoni ingufu. Ibitekerezo bya geopolyilie na politiki yubucuruzi birashobora kandi kumenyekanisha ihindagurika ku isoko. Gusobanukirwa intera yibintu ni ngombwa mu guhanura ibizazaibishushanyo bya electrodeno gutanga ibyemezo byamenyeshejwe. MugiheIbiciro biri hasibirashobora kuba byiza, abaguzi nabo bashyira imbere ubuziranenge no kwizerwa, cyane cyane iyo bigeze ahantu bikomeye nkauhp electrode. Gukurikiranaibiciron'amasezerano y'igihe kirekire ni ngombwa mu gucungaGuhunga kw'ibiciro.

4. Ni uruhe ruhare Ubushinwa bugira mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'isi electrode ingano n'ibishushanyo bya electrode?

Ubushinwa ni imbaraga ziganje muriIsoko rya electrode yisi yose. Numwenda Umusemuzi ukomeye nabaguzi baIbishushanyo, bikaba bikomera cyane muri rusangeIsoko ryisiimbaraga kandiibishushanyo bya electrode. Nk'ubuyoboziUmusaruro w'icyumaHub, UbushinwaIbishushanyoni byinshi, bigira ingaruka ku isiUrunigin'ibiciro. Umubare munini wigihuguigishushanyo cya electrodenayo itanga cyane ku isi.

Icyakora, uruhare rw'Ubushinwa ni rubanda. Impinduka muri politiki y'ibidukikije mu gihugu, ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro, naGusaba electrodeirashobora kugira ingaruka ziteye isoni ku isoko ryisi yose. Kurugero, gukubitwaAmabwiriza y'ibidukikijeMubushinwa, rimwe na rimwe byatumye habaho guhagarika by'agateganyo cyangwa kugabanya ibisohoka mu bakora bamwe, kugira uruhare mu gaciro ku isi kandi birashobokaibishushanyo bya electrodehejuru. Ibinyuranye, Kongera ubushobozi bwumusaruro mubushinwa burashobora kuganisha kumwanya munini no gukwirakwiza ibiciro byinshi. Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa imbaraga z'imbere mu Bushinwa, zayoIngandaimigendekere, nayoIkirangantego cya electrodeni ngombwa kugirango usobanukirwe cyaneIngano ya electrode yisi yosenaIbiciro. Ibigo nkaUbuhindeKandi abandi bakinnyi mpuzamahanga bakurikiranira hafi iterambere mu Bushinwa kugirango bategure amasoko.

5. Nigute kuzamuka kw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bigira uruhare kuri karubone na nyuma ya electrode ya graprode?

Burgeoningibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi(EV) Isoko rirema inzira nshya zaGusaba karubone, nubwo muburyo butandukanye kurutaIbishushanyo. Lithium-ion bateri, ingufu za evs, zikoresha umubare munini waIgishushanyo gisanzwenk'ibikoresho bya anode. Mugihe ibiigishushanyoitunganyirizwa muburyo butandukanyeCokeikoreshwa muri electrode ikora, muri rusangekuzamukakuriigishushanyoshyira igitutu kuriIbikoresho bya RawUrunigi.

Mugihe ingaruka zitaziguye za Evs kuriIsoko rya electrodeBirasa nkaho ari make, hariho isano itaziguye. Kongera amarushanwa kuriIbikoresho bya Rawnkakaruboneirashobora guhindura ikiguzi no kuboneka kubanza gukoreshwaumusaruro wa electrode. Byongeye kandi, kwibanda ku kwibanda kuri tekinoroji irambye, bitwarwa igice na Ev Revolution, ishyigikira itaziguye ishyingiranwa rya EAFS muriUmusaruro w'icyuma, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, bitwaraGusaba Ibishushanyo bya electrode. Kubwibyo, mugihe evs itarya nezaIbishushanyo, kuzamuka kwabo bigira uruhare mu guhindura ibintu byagutsekarubone-ikoranabuhanga ryiza kandi rishyigikira iterambere ryumurenge wa EAF, amaherezo tugira ingaruka kuri igihe kirekireOutlook yo hanzekuriIbishushanyo.

6. Ni ubuhe buryo bw'imisoko yingenzi bufite ingaruka kubishushanyo mbonera bya electrode muri 2024?

Urufunguzo rwinshiIsokobarimo gushushanyaIkirangantego cya electrodein2024. Ubwa mbere, kwiyongera kwa EAFS, bitwarwa nibintu byubukungu nibidukikije, birakomeza kuba inzira yiganje. Ibi biterakwiyongera gukenera gushushanya electrodecyane cyaneuhp electrode. Icya kabiri,Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhangamuri EAF byombi kandiIkoranabuhanga rya electrodebaganisha ku iterambere rya electrode nziza kandi iramba. Ibi birimo ubushakashatsi mubikoresho byanonotse kandiInganda za electrodeinzira.

Ikindi gice cyingenzi ni ugushimangira kwiyongera ku birambye kandiAmabwiriza y'ibidukikije. Uruhinja rwicyuma rugenda dushaka uburyo bwo kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone, bigatuma inzira ya EAF, hamwe no kwishingikirizaIbishushanyo, amahitamo ashimishije. Ibi kandi bishyira igitutuibishushanyo bya electrodeGukurikiza ibikorwa byumusaruro birambye. Byongeye kandi, intego yo kwibanda ku gutanga amanota yo hejuru yicyuma ni ugutwara ibisabwa kuri electrode nziza cyane, harimoUltra-Amashanyarazi maremare ya electrode. Hanyuma, ikwirakwizwa rya geografiyaUmusaruro w'icyuman'imishinga y'ibikorwa remezo bigira uruhare rukomeye mugutegura uturereIbisabwa ku isokonaKwagura isoko. Kumenya kumenya ibiIsokoni ngombwa kumasosiyetegukora mubitekerezo bya electrodeUmurenge.

7. Ni bande bakinnyi bakomeye mu masoko ya electrode, nk'ubuhinde, Graftch International, Tokai Carbone, Nippon Carbone, na Sangraf International?

TheIgishushanyo cya electrodeirangwa nabakinnyi benshi kwisi yose. Ibigo nkaGraftech International, Tokai Carbone, Nippon Carbone, Igishushanyo Ubuhinde bugarukira, naSangraf Internationalni abakora ibyingenzi nabatanga isokoIbishushanyoKw'isi yose. Ibi bigo bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutanga umusaruro, imiyoboro ishyirwaho, kandi ifite uruhare rukomeye mugushirahoIsoko.

Graftech International, kurugero, ni uyobora uhagaze neza yubakora ubuziranengeigishushanyoIbicuruzwa, harimoIbishushanyo. Tokai CarbonenaNippon Carbone, haba mu Buyapani, zizwi cyane kubera iterambere ryaboIkoranabuhanga rya electrodeKandi ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.Ubuhinde, nkuko izina ryerekana, ni umukinnyi ukomeye mumasoko yu Buhinde no koherezwa mu mahanga ku isi.Sangraf InternationalEse ikindi kigo kigaragara kirimo muriisoko rya electrode. Gusobanukirwa ingamba, ubushobozi bwumusaruro, hamwe nubuzima bwo kuboneka kwabakinnyi bakomeye bitanga agaciroUbushishozi bw'isokomuburyo buhanishwa no guhataniraAmasoko yo isoko. Aya masosiyete yita kubakiriya benshi, muri rubandaimpengamirokuri logies nto.

8. Amahirwe yo mumasoko ahari kubishushanyo mbonera bya electrode mubice byubu?

Ahantu h'imiterere yisi ishyikiriza ibyiringiro byinshiAmasoko yo isokokuriAbatanga ibishushanyo bya electrode. Gukomeza gukura kwaUmusaruro w'icyuma, cyane cyane ukoresheje inzira ya EAF, ikora ikintu gikomeyeGusaba Ibishushanyo bya electrode. Ubukungu buvangwa nibikorwa remezo byiterambere ryibikorwa remezo bitanga ubushobozi bwo gukura. Kwiyongera kwibanda ku gutanga amanota yo hejuru yibyuma bifungura amahirwe yo gutanga ibicuruzwa byihariyeuhp electroden'ibindi bicuruzwa byimikorere.

Byongeye kandi, icyerekezo cyerekana imikorere irambye ikora ikora amahirwe kubatanga ibidukikije bashobora gutanga ibidukikijeInganda za electrodeinzira cyangwa recycledigishushanyoibicuruzwa. Gukenera kwizerwa no gukora nezaUrunigiUbuyobozi kandi butanga amahirwe kubatanga ibikoresho bikomeye. Byongeye kandi, gutanga serivisi zongewe agaciro, nkinkunga ya tekiniki nibisubizo byihariye, birashobora gutandukanya abatanga isoko ryo kurushanwa. TheIgishushanyo cya Afurika Isoko rya electrode, mugihe ugitera imbere, utanga kandi iterambere ryigihe kirekire. Ku ruganda nk'uwacu, hamweImirongo 7no mu birori byohereza hanze kuriAmerika, Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya, kwibanda kuriIbikoresho byiza cyane, kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga, kandi itumanaho rikora rizaba rifite urufunguzo rwo gutondekanya kuri ibiAmasoko yo isoko.

9. Ni gute urwego rwa electrode rugira ingaruka ku isoko, kandi ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'imbaraga nyinshi na ultra-nyinshi zishushanyije?

Theamanota ya electrodeni ikintu gikomeye kigira ingaruka kumikorere no gusabaIbishushanyo, Gutesha agaciro cyaneisoko rya electrode. Amanota atandukanye yagenewe kubahiriza ibisabwa byingenzi muriamashanyarazi arc. Itandukaniro ryibanze riri mubushobozi bwabo bwo gukemura amashanyarazi ubungubu, ubushyuhe, hamwe nubushake bwakani.

Imbaraga nyinshi(HP)Ibishushanyobyateguwe kubikorwa bisanzwe bya EAF kandi bikwiranye no gushonga amanota asanzwe. Batanga impirimbanyi nziza yimikorere nibiciro-byiza. Ibinyuranye,Ultra-Imbaraga Zinshi(UHP)IbishushanyoByakozwe kubikorwa byinshi bya EAF aho ibiciro byihuse bihuza hamwe nibisanzwe bisabwa.Uhp electrodebakozwe hakoreshejwe premiumIbikoresho bya RawKandi ukinira inzira nziza yo kugenzura kugirango barebe ko bashobora kwihanganira ibintu bikabije. ExhibitKurwanya amashanyarazi, Imyitwarire myiza, kandi ibitambara byiza bya okiside byagereranijwe na HP electrode ya HP. Ibi byemerera ubucucike bwisumbuye kandi bukaze vuba, amaherezo bigabanya tap-kugeza-kanda umwanya wo kumenagura. Guhitamo hagati ya HP nauhp electrodeBiterwa nibikenewe byihariye byurusyo rwicyuma, ubwoko bwibyuma bikozwe, nurwego rwifuzwa. Iri tandukaniro rihindura igiciro cyagaciro kandiUmugabanekuri buriamanota ya electrode.

10. Ubushakashatsi ku isoko no gusesengura amakuru atubwire ejo hazaza h'isoko rya electrode ya electrode?

Ubushakashatsi ku isokonaRaporo y'Isesenguraamakuru atanga ubushishozi bwingenzi mumirongo izaza yaIsoko rya electrode. Izi raporo zisanzwe zikomeza gukura, guterwa n'impamvu zaganiriweho mbere, nko kwiyongeraUmusaruro w'icyumaBinyuze mu iterambere n'ibikorwa remezo. Amakuru yerekana ko theIngano ya electrode yisi yosebiteganijwe gukomeza icyerekezo cyayo hejuru yaIgihe cyateganijwe.

Kurugero, aRaporo y'Ubushakashatsiirashobora kwerekana koIngano ya electrode yahawe agaciroku mubare runaka muri2022 (Ingano yahawe agaciro muri USD) n'umushinga uwoIngano yisoko rya electrode iteganijwekugera ku gaciro gakomeye cyane numwaka runaka, nka2024 (Ingano izageraho). Izi raporo zikunze gusesengura imigendekere y'akarere, kumenya aho bihuriyeho hafungurwa bisanzwe, nko guteza imbere gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo. Basenya kandi ahantu nyaburanga, bashushanya abakinnyi bakomeye kandi baboUmugabane. Byongeye kandi,Isesengura ry'isokoAkenshi harimo ubushishoziIbiciroiteganyagihe, urebye ibintu nkaIbikoresho bya Rawikiguzi naIbisabwa ku isoko. Kuguma kumenyeshwa ibyavuye muri ibyoRaporo y'Isesengurani ngombwa kubishinzwe igenamigambi hamwe nibyemezo byo gushora imari muriIkirangantego cya electrode. Amakuru nkaya afasha mugusobanukirwaimbaraga zo ku isokono kumenya ingaruka zishobora kubaho n'amahirwe.

Imashini ikomeye:

• TheIsoko rya electrode yisi yose, cyane cyaneUhp graprode, ni uhuye n'iterambere rikomeye muri2024bitwarwa no kwiyongeraUmusaruro w'icyumaBinyuzeAmashanyarazi arc.
• Uhp electrodebari mubisabwa murwego rwo hejuru kubera imikorere yabo yo hejuru muburyo bukomeye bwa EAF, biganisha ku kongera imikorere numusaruro.
• Ibishushanyo bya electrodebayobowe naIbikoresho bya Rawibiciro (nkaCoke), ibiciro byingufu, na rusangeIsoko, hamwe n'imiterere yo guhungabana yizihijwe2024.
• Ubushinwa bufite uruhare runini ku isoko ryisi yose nkumupfakazi nyamukuru nabaguzi, bigira ingaruka byombiIngano y'isokonaibishushanyo bya electrode.
• Kuzamuka kwaIbinyabiziga by'amashanyaraziku buryo butaziguye isoko yo kwiyongerakaruboneno gushyigikira imikurire yumurenge wa EAF.
• UrufunguzoIsokoShyiramo ubwiyongere bwambuka,Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, no gukura gushimangira birambye.
• Abakinnyi bakomeye nkaGraftech International, Tokai Carbone, Nippon Carbone, Ubuhinde, naSangraf Internationalshiraho ahantu harushanwa.
• Bifite akamaroAmasoko yo isokokubaho kubatanga isoko bashobora kuzuza ibikuraGusaba Ibishushanyo bya electrodecyane cyaneuhp electrode, kandi utange ibisubizo birambye.
• Amanota ya electrodeni ikintu gikomeye, hamweuhp electrodeGutanga imikorere isumba byose ugereranije naimbaraga nyinshielectrode kugirango isaba Porogaramu.
• Ubushakashatsi ku isokonaRaporo y'IsesenguraUmushinga wamakuru ukomeza kwiyongera kuriIsoko rya electrodemu myaka iri imbere.

KwizerwaInyenzi zitwara neza kuri electrode, tekereza gushakisha amaturo yacu. Dutanga kandi iremeguhagarika imbaragaIbisubizo kubisabwa bitandukanye byinganda. Byongeye kandi, ubuhanga bwacu buraguriraImbaraga-Imbaraga Zihejuru ElectrodeUmusaruro, kugirango duhuze abakiriya batandukanye.