Igishushanyo kinini-ubushyuhe bwumva: intwari itaririri zitaringaniye yubushyuhe bukabije

Mu nganda aho ubushyuhe buzamuka muburebure budasanzwe, gushakisha ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe mugihe gitanga imirimo yingenzi ni igihe kinini. Aha nihoIgishushanyo kinini cy'ubushyuheIntambwe. Iyi ngingo yinabira cyane kwisi yibishushanyo yunvikana, ishakisha imitungo yayo idasanzwe, ibyifuzo bitandukanye, n'impamvu ishobora kubakarubone n'igishushanyoigisubizo wagiye ushakisha. Niba ufite uruhare munganda nka metallurgie, itanura, cyangwa ikoranabuhanga rya bateri, igishushanyo mbonera cyumvaga ni ngombwa - soma kugirango umenye uko ibikoresho byateye imbere bishobora guhindura imikorere yawe.

1. Igishushanyo mbega igishushanyo mbega kandi kuki ari superstar ndende?

Igishushanyo numvaga nibintu bishimishije, akenshi bitagaragara ariko byingenzi mubyiciro byinshi byikoranabuhanga bigezweho ningamba nyinshi. Tekereza umwenda woroshye, woroshye, ariko aho kuba ipamba cyangwa ubwoya, byakozwekarubonefibre, itunganijwe neza cyaneubushyuhekubaigishushanyo. Iri hinduka ritanga imitungo idasanzwe, ikabigira superstar yuzuye. Ikirego cyacyo cyamamaye ni ibintu bidasanzweUbushyuheUbushobozi, cyane cyane mubuzima bukabije. Tekereza ku itanura rikoreshwa mu mboneza y'ibyuma cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye muri Laboratwari - Aha hantu hakenewe ibikoresho bishobora kugumaho ubushyuhe aho bigomba kuba, kandi nibyo rwoseIgishushanyokuba indashyikirwa kuri.

Ariko kubera ikiIgishushanyoNibyiza cyane mugukemura ubushyuhe? Itemye kumiterere yihariye nibigize. ThekaruboneFibre, nyuma yo kuvurwa gushyuha, guteza imbere imiterere. Iyi miterere itangaIgishushanyoIhuriro ryihariye ryimitungo: Birazira cyane, byoroshye ariko biramba, kandi ingenzi cyane, irwanya bidasanzweubushyuhe. Ugereranije na gakondoinsulationibikoresho,Igishushanyoirashobora kwihanganira hejuruubushyuhenta gutesha agaciro cyangwa gutakaza ibyayoinsulationimitungo. Ibi bituma ntahara mubisabwa aho ibindi bikoresho byashonga cyangwa binanirana. Byongeye, imiterere ya fibrous yaUmvaimitego umwuka, gukomeza kongeraUbushyuheubushobozi.

2. Igishushanyo cya Rayon cyumvikanye na Pan Graptite yumva: Ni irihe tandukaniro kandi rikubereye?

Iyo utangiye kurebaIgishushanyo, uzahura vuba ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi:Igishushanyo cya Rayon cyumvagaisafuriyaIgishushanyo. Byombi ni uburyo bwakarubone n'igishushanyo, ariko bikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye byabanjirije -Rayonna polyacrylonike (pan) fibre - kandi ifite ibintu bitandukanye gato, bigatuma bakwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye. None, ni irihe tandukaniro nyaryo, kandi nigute wahitamo hagati yabo?

Igishushanyo cya Rayon cyumvagaikomokaRayon, fibre ishingiye kuri selile. RyariRayonfibre ni ubushyuhe muburyo bwitwa karubonisation no gushushanya, bahinduraIgishushanyo cya Rayon cyumvaga. Ubu bwoko bwaUmvaikunze gutoneshwa nabyoisukukandi ugereranije nigiciro gito. Birazwi ko ari byizaUbushyuheimitungo, cyane cyane murivacuumibidukikije. Kurundi ruhande, PanIgishushanyoitangirana na polyacrylonikele fibre, polymeti ya synthique. IsafuriyaUmvamuri rusange yirata imbaraga nyinshi na aIbirimo byinshi bya karuboneNyuma yo gutunganya. Bikunze kwerekana nezaubushyuhen'amashanyarazigukoraugereranije naIgishushanyo cya Rayon cyumvaga.

Guhitamo hagatiIgishushanyo cya Rayon cyumvagaisafuriyaIgishushanyoakenshi biterwa nibisabwa. Nibaisukukandi byizakwigomeka muri vacuumni impungenge z'ibanze,Igishushanyo cya Rayon cyumvagani kenshi kugenda. Birakoreshwa muriIbikoresho bya vacuum, itanura rya gaze, na JeneraliUbushyuhe bwinshi muri vacuum. Niba imbaraga, kuramba, no kuzamuraUbushyuheni ingenzi cyane, isafuriyaIgishushanyobirashobora kuguhitamo. Kurugero, mubyukuribateriPorogaramu nkabaterisisitemu, cyangwa aho guhangayika gusa nibintu, panUmvabirashobora kuba byiza. Bijyanye no gupima ibyiza n'ibibi bya buri bwoko bushingiye kubyo ukeneye byihariye.

Dore imbonerahamwe yihuse:

3. Igishushanyo mbonera kigeze kigera ku kwiyegurira helutions.

Ibanga inyumaIgishushanyo cyumvabirashimishijeUbushyuheKubeshya muburyo bwihariye bwa fibrous hamwe nibiranga byuzuye byakarubone n'igishushanyo. Tekereza Umuyoboro Werakarubonefibre, ihuriweho no kugoreka gukora aUBUBASHA. Iyi miterere ikomeye ni urufunguzo rwo gukunda ubushyuhe no gukumira kwimurwa. Tekereza nk'igitambaro cyiza cyaneubushyuhe.

Imwe mumpamvu zibanze zayo nzizaUbushyuheEse umwuka wafatiwe muriUmvaimiterere. Umwuka numukene wubushyuhe, hamwe nimifuka ntoya ntoya muriIgishushanyoKurwanya cyane ubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, thekaruboneFibre ubwayo ifite hasiUbushyuhe, cyane cyane mu cyerekezo cya perpendicular kuri fibre icyerekezo cya fibre. Ibi bivuze ko ubushyuhe bwo gutembera muri fibre no hejuru yaUmva. Guhuza umwuka na fibre nkeyaUbushyuheKurema akamaro gakomeyeUbushyuheinzitizi.

Nanone,Igishushanyoakunze gukoreshwa murivacuumcyangwainert ikirereibidukikije, gukomeza kongerainsulationimikorere. Murivacuum, Muri gaze ntoya yo kuyobora ubushyuhe, kandiIgishushanyoGuhagarika neza iyimurwa ryinshi. Initanura rya gaze, theinertikirere kibuza okiside yakarubonefibre hejuruubushyuhe, kwemereraUmvaKubungabunga ibyayoinsulationimitungo mugihe kinini. Ibi bikoraIgishushanyoicyifuzoINGINGO ZIKURIKIRAibikoresho mugusabaubushyuhe bwinshiPorogaramu.

Ibara ryinshi rihanagurika kubintu bitandukanye.

4. Kuki ibikubiye karubone ikomeye mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bumva?

TheIbirimo bya karuboneinIgishushanyoni ikintu gikomeye kigena imikorere yacyo, cyane cyane muriubushyuhe bwinshiibidukikije. HejuruIbirimo bya karuboneMubisanzwe bisobanurwa ngo bateze imbereUbushyuhe, yongereweubushyuhen'amashanyarazigukora, kandi urwanya ibyiza kuri okiside muriinertikirere. TekerezaIbirimo bya karubonenk'isuku n'imbaraga zerekanaIgishushanyo.

Mugihe cyo gukora, kurangiza fibre (nkaRayoncyangwa pan) ni ubushyuhe bwo gukuraho non-karuboneibintu no guteza imbere igishushanyo. HejuruIbirimo bya karubone, ubu buryo bwuzuye ubu buryo bwuzuye ni, biganisha ku bintu byumvikana neza kandi byoroshye.Igishushanyo, kuba uburyo buteganijwe cyane bwakarubone, Erekana hejuruubushyuhen'imiterere y'amashanyarazi ugereranije n'uburyo buke bwakarubone. Rero,Igishushanyohamwe naIbirimo byinshi bya karuboneMuri rusange ikora neza mugusabaubushyuhe bwinshiPorogaramu.

Kubisaba bisabwa bikabijeUbushyuhen'imikorere muriIbikoresho bya vacuumcyangwaitanura rya gaze, GuhitamoIgishushanyohamwe naIbirimo byinshi bya karuboneAkenshi ni ingirakamaro. Iremeza ibikoresho birashobora kwihanganira guhura igihe kirekireubushyuheHatabayeho gutesha agaciro cyangwa gutakazaUbushyuhecyangwa ibindi bintu byifuzwa. MugiheIbirimo byinshi bya karuboneAkenshi uzana ikiguzi cyo hejuru gato, imikorere myiza no kuramba birashobora gutsindishiriza ishoramari, cyane cyane mubikorwa byinganda. Kurugero, murivacuum metallurgyinzira, gukomeza gushikamaubushyuheKandi ikirere ni ngombwa, kandiIgishushanyo kinini cya karuboneagira uruhare mubi cyane kugirango ubigereho.

5. Igishushanyo cyunvikana mu itanura rya vacuum n'itanura rya gaze rivamo: Umukino wakozwe mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru ijuru?

IgishushanyonaIbihona bya vacuum hamwe nitanura rya gazemubyukuri rwose bihuye, bikora imfuruka ya benshiubushyuhe bwinshiinganda. Imitungo idasanzwe yaIgishushanyo, cyane cyane ko ari byizaUbushyuhe muri vacuum na inertikirere no kurwanya gukabyaubushyuhe, kora ikintu cyingenzi muri ubu bwoko bwaitanura. Tekereza kugerageza gukora aitanura rya vacuumnta ngirakamaroinsulation- Byaba bidahagije-bidashoboka kandi biragoye kubungabunga ibisabwaubushyuhe.

InIbikoresho bya vacuum, kubura umwuka ukuraho ubushyuhe binyuze mubikorwa no gukora ukoresheje imyuka. Imurikagurisha ryinshi ryimurwa ryiganje.Igishushanyo, hamwe no hasiUbushyuhenubushobozi bwo gukuramo no gutatanya ubushyuhe bukabije, ibikorwa nkibikorwa byinshiUbushyuhe. Igabanya igihombo cyakarere gishyushye, yemerera UwitekaitanuraKugera no gukomeza hejuruubushyuhehamwe nibitekerezo bike. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, muriitanura rya gaze, aho angaze ya inertnka argon cyangwa azote ikoreshwa mukubuza okiside,Igishushanyoitanga ingenziUbushyuheMugihe nanone guhuzwa nainert ikirere. Thegaze ya inertgukomeza kuzamura ubuzima bwaIgishushanyoMuguribe kuri okiside hejuruubushyuhe.

Ikoreshwa ryaIgishushanyoinIbihona bya vacuum hamwe nitanura rya gazeni byinshi munganda butandukanye, harimometallurgy, ceramaterialsgutunganya, no gukora ibikoresho byateye imbere. Kuva mubushuhe-kuvura ibikoresho bya Aerospace muriIbikoresho bya vacuumKurinda ceramics muriitanura rya gaze, IgishushanyoKuremeza neza kandi byizeweubushyuhe bwinshigutunganya. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira gukabijeubushyuheMuri ibi bitekerezo byagenzuwe bituma bigira ibikoresho bitagereranywa kuri ibyo bisaba. GuhuzaIgishushanyokandi igenzurwa ikirereitanuraGushoboza nezaubushyuheKugenzura no gufata ingamba zo kugenzura, ni ngombwa kugirango utanga ibikoresho byinshi-byimiterere nibigize.

6. Ni iki gitangaje igishushanyo cyuzuyemo ibintu byiza byo gukora ubushyuhe bwo gukora neza?

MugiheIgishushanyoizwi cyane kuri byoUbushyuhe, isobanura kandi igishimishijeUbushyuheimitungo ifite agaciro muburyo bwihariye. NubwoUbushyuheni munsi ya ikomeyeigishushanyo, biracyarihuse cyanehejurukurusha abandi benshiinsulationIbikoresho, cyane cyane mubyerekezo bimwe. Ibi biranga bidasanzwe bituma bigira akamaro mubihe byombiUbushyuhekandi birasabwa gutandukana nubushyuhe.

TheUbushyuhe bwimiterere yibishushanyoni anisotropique, bivuze ko bitandukanye bitewe nubuyobozi bwubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bukora neza mu ndege yaUmvaibice kuruta binyuze mubyimbye. Iki cyerekezoUbushyuhebirashobora kuba byiza muri porogaramu aho ubushyuhe bugomba gukwirakwizwa cyangwa bwashyizwe mu cyerekezo runaka mugihe gitanga muri rusangeUbushyuhe. Kurugero, muri bamwebateriibishushanyo cyangwa guhanahana ubushyuhe,Igishushanyoirashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ubushyuhe kure yibice bikomeye mugihe icyarimwekwiganaahantu hazengurutse.

Byongeye kandi, theUbushyuheyaIgishushanyoIrashobora guhuza kurwego runaka muguhindura icyerekezo cya fibre, ubucucike, no gutunganya ibipimo mugihe cyo gukora. Ibi bituma injeniyeri zifata nezaubushyuheimikorere yaIgishushanyokubikenewe byihariye. Mugihe atari byiza cyaneGutwaraNkaIgishushanyo cya electrodeibikoresho,Igishushanyo cyumvaguhuzaUbushyuhekandi byizaUbushyuheFungura ibishoboka bidasanzwe muriubushyuheGucunga no kwimura ubushyuhe, cyane cyane muriubushyuhe bwinshikandi igenzurwa na ikirere. Guhinduka no kubahirizwa kandi bituma bikoreshwa muburyo bugoye kandi ahantu hakomeyeigishushanyobirashobora kuba bidahuje.

7. Birenze itanura: Gushakisha ibyifuzo bitandukanye byerekana igishushanyo mbonera muri metallaurgy no hanze yacyo.

MugiheIbihona bya vacuum hamwe nitanura rya gazeni porogaramu zikomeye, guhuzaIgishushanyoKurenze kure gusaitanura. Ihuriro ryihariye ryimitungo rikora agaciro muburyo butandukanye, harimometallurgy, kubika ingufu, gutunganya imiti, ndetse na aerospace. Reka dusuzume bimwe muribi bisabwa bitandukanye.

InmetallurgyByongeye kandiitanura, Igishushanyoikoreshwa mubikorwa nka aluminium no mu ibyuma bifite agaciro. Yayoubushyuhe bwinshiKurwanya kandiinertKamere ishyiraho ikwiye gukoresha ibyuma bishonga no gukumira umwanda. Mububiko bwingufu, cyane cyanebateritekinoroji nka redoxbateriSisitemu,Igishushanyoikora nka anelectrodeibikoresho. YayoGutwaraKamere,ahantu henshi, kandi poroity ni ngombwa kubika ingufu zikoresha ingufu no guhinduka muriBatteri.

Birenze ibyo,IgishushanyoShakisha porogaramu muriUbushyuhekumiyoboro yubushyuhe bwinshi, nkibikorwa muri selile ya lisansi, kandi nkaINGINGO ZIKURIKIRAmuburyo butandukanye bwo gushyushya mu nganda. Guhinduka kandibyoroshye gukataKamere ireka ihinduka byoroshye kandi byifashishijwe kubisabwa bitandukanye. Mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere,Igishushanyoikoreshwa mubushakashatsi busabaUbushyuhe bwinshi muri vacuumcyangwainert ikirere. Kamere yoroheje n'indashyikirwaubushyuheimikorere ituma ari byiza gukora neza kandi byoroshyeubushyuhesisitemu. Iterambere rikomeje ryibikoresho byateye imbere nikoranabuhanga rirakomeje gukuramo ibishya kandi bishya byakoreshejweIgishushanyo, gushimangira umwanya wacyo nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu nganda nyinshi.

Ifu ndende yuburinganire kugirango ikoreshe inganda zitandukanye.

8. Urebye Rayon yumvise ibyo ukeneye? Gusobanukirwa numutungo wihariye ninyungu.

Rayon yumvise, cyane cyaneIgishushanyo cya Rayon cyumvaga, fata umwanya wihariye muriIgishushanyoUmuryango kubera imitungo yihariye ikomokaRayon ishingiyeibanziriza. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu ni ngombwa iyo urebyeRayon yumvisekubisabwa byihariye. Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi byaIgishushanyo cya Rayon cyumvaganiisuku. TheRayonibanziriza, nyuma yo kwezwa no gutunganya, ibisubizo muri aIgishushanyohamwe cyaneivu ritokandi umwanda muto. Ibiisukuni ngombwa cyane muri porogaramu aho kwanduza ari impungenge, nko mu gutunganya semiconductor cyangwa ubwoko bumwe bwametallurgy.

Irindi nyungu zingenzi zaIgishushanyo cya Rayon cyumvagani byizaubushyuhe muri vacuum. Ikora cyane nkukokwigomeka mu itanura rya vacuumnibindivacuumibidukikije. TheUbushyuhe bwumuriro bwa rayon graptite yumvisenimunsikuruta isafuriyaIgishushanyo, kora nezaUbushyuhe, cyane cyane cyaneubushyuheinvacuum. Iyi niyo mpamvuIgishushanyo cya Rayon cyumvagani kenshi guhitamoitanura rya vacuumimirongo naUbushyuhe bwinshi muri vacuum.

Ariko,Igishushanyo cya Rayon cyumvagaMubisanzwe bifite imbaraga zo hasi kandiAhantu hake hamwe no kurwanya ibinyamisougereranije na PanUmva. Nayo irasaokisidemu kirere hejuruubushyuheNiba bitarinzwe neza na aninert ikirerecyangwavacuum. Rero,Igishushanyo cya Rayon cyumvagani byiza bikwiranye nibisabwa ahoisuku, byizakwigomeka muri vacuum, hamwe nibisabwa bifatika nibisabwa byibanze, nkaIbikoresho bya vacuum, itanura rya gaze, n'ubwoko bumweubushyuheinzira zakozwe mu kirere cyagenzuwe.

9. Nigute umurima w'igishushanyo wumva bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yayo?

TheubugariyaIgishushanyoni ibipimo byingenzi bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo byayoUbushyuheimikorere no muri rusange ikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye. Muri rusange, kwibeshyaIgishushanyoitanga nezaUbushyuhe, ariko irashobora kandi kugira ingaruka zibintu nkibintu byoroshye hamwe nibisabwa umwanya. Tekerezaubugarinko kugereranya kurwego rwaUbushyuheUrashobora kubigeraho.

Igice cyaIgishushanyobisobanura inzira ndende kubushyuhe kugirango ugende, bivamo kwimura ubushyuhe. Ni ukubera koUbushyuheifitanye isano itaziguye nubunini bwibikoresho kandi bifitanye isano nabiUbushyuhe. Kubwibyo, kugirango ugere ku nzego nkuruUbushyuhe, cyane cyane kuri byinshiubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ukoresheje ibibyimbaIgishushanyoni ngombwa. Kurugero, muri bininiIbikoresho bya vacuumgukora cyaneubushyuhe bwo hejuru(urugero, 3000 ℃ cyangwa 5432 ℉), ibice binini byaIgishushanyoni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye igihombo cyubushyuhe no gukomeza imbaraga.

Ariko, kongeraubugariifite kandi ibiciro bimwe. UmubyimbaUmvaBirashobora guhinduka bike kandi ntibishobora kuba bihuye nuburyo bworoshye. Ifite kandi umwanya munini, ishobora kuba impungenge kubikoresho byiza ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, umubyimba mwinshiUmvantibishobora guhora ari ngombwa, cyane cyane kuri hasiubushyuhecyangwa muri porogaramu aho umwanya ari muto. Kubwibyo, guhitamo bikwiyeubugariyaIgishushanyobikubiyemo kuringaniza ibisabwaUbushyuheImikorere nibintu nkimbogamizi zo mumwanya, ibikenewe byoroshye, nibitekerezo bya sof. Ni ukubona ikintu cyizaubugariibyo bitanga urwego rwifuzwa rwaUbushyuheutabangamiye ibindi bintu binegura bisabwa.

10. Gushakisha igishushanyo kinini cyumvikana? Ibyo ugomba gusuzuma gusaba Porogaramu.

Kubisaba Porogaramu, cyane cyane munganda nkinganda zikora semiconductor, ingufu za kirimbuzi, kandi ziteye imbereceramaterialsgutunganya,Igishushanyo kinini cyuzuyeni ngombwa.UbuziranengeinIgishushanyobivuga kubura umwanda uhari, nk'ivu, ibyuma, n'abandi no-karuboneibintu. Izi mndunduro zirashobora guhindura ibintu nabi, cyane cyane kuriubushyuhe bwo hejurucyangwa mu bidukikije. Iyo ushakaIgishushanyo kinini cyuzuye, ibintu byinshi bakeneye kubitekerezaho neza.

Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho byabanjirije bigira uruhare rukomeye.Igishushanyo cya Rayon cyumvagani ukoIsukukuruta isafuriyaIgishushanyoBitewe na kamere yaRayonibanziriza. Kubwibyo, kuri ultra-hejuruubuziranengeIbikenewe,Rayon ishingiye Igishushanyoni kenshi guhitamo. Icya kabiri, inzira yo gukora irakomeye. Intambwe zisetsa, nkaubushyuhe bwinshiKwegera kwa gaze na acide acide, bakoreshwa kugirango bakureho umwanda kandi bagere kubyo bifuzaubuziranengeurwego. Abakora ibicuruzwa bizwi byaIgishushanyo kinini cyuzuyemubisanzwe bitanga ibisobanuro birambuye kuriubuziranenge, harimo ibikubiyemo ni isesengura ryaka.

Icya gatatu, suzuma ibisabwa byihariye. Urwego rwaubuziranengebikenewe bizaterwa no kumva inzira. Kurugero, porogaramu kuba reacrates za kirimbuzi cyangwa semiconductor wafer wafer isaba cyaneisukuKurinda kwanduza no kwemeza ibikorwa byizewe. Hanyuma, witegure kubiciro bishobora kuba byinshi kuriIgishushanyo kinini cyuzuye. Intambwe zinyongera hamwe ningamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zongera igiciro cyumusaruro. Ariko, kubera kunegura ahoubuziranengeni tomemount, ishoramari muriIgishushanyo kinini cyuzuyeni ngombwa cyane kugirango ukore imikorere kandi birinde kunanirwa bihenze cyangwa kwanduza ibibazo. Burigihe gusaba kandi usuzume uwabikozeubuziranengeImpapuro nicyemezo cyo kugenzuraUmvayujuje umwihariko waweubuziranengeibisabwa.

Igishushanyo kinini cyubushyuhe bukabije bwo gushonga.

11. Igishushanyo cyumva: ibintu byoroshye guhinduka kugirango ubone ibisubizo byahendutse?

Yego,Igishushanyobirazwi rwose kuba anbyoroshye gukataIbikoresho, ninyungu zikomeye mugihe cyo gukora ibicuruzwaubushyuheibisubizo. Fibrous kandi ugereranije na kamere yoroshye ituma yo guca byoroshye, gukubitwa byoroshye, no gushingwa ukoresheje ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gutema nka kasige, ibyuma, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutema imizi. Ibibyoroshye gukataKuranga ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubikorwa bya prototyping, ubushishozi bwihariye, hamwe na porogaramu isaba uburyo bugoye cyangwa budasanzweUbushyuhe.

Tekereza ko ukeneyetangaigice cyibikoresho hamwe nibisanzwe cyangwa bikwiyeinsulationmu mwanya uhamye. HamweIgishushanyo, urashobora kugabanya byoroshye ibipimo nyabyo nubuzima bukenewe, kugabanya imyanda no kwemeza neza neza. Ibi bitandukanye na RigidinsulationIbikoresho bishobora gusaba ibikoresho byihariye byo gukata cyangwa bigoye gukurikiza neza. Thebyoroshye gukatakamere yaIgishushanyokoroshya kandi kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga. Irashobora guterwa vuba kandi igahindurwa kurubuga, gukiza igihe n'umurimo.

Byongeye kandi, guhinduka kwaIgishushanyokuzuzabyoroshye gukataumutungo. Irashobora kuzerera byoroshye hejuru, yiziritse mu mfuruka, kandi igateganywa mu cyuho, itangaUbushyuhendetse no mubi na geometries bigoye. Uku guhuzabyoroshye gukatano kubiranga byoroshyeIgishushanyoibikoresho bitandukanye cyane byo gukora ibicuruzwaubushyuheIbisubizo muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, uhereye kubikoresho bya laboratoire mungandaitanuran'inyuma. Niba ukeneye imiterere yoroshye cyangwa ibishushanyo bifatika,Igishushanyoitanga koroshya ibihimbano bikenewe kugirango bihuzeUbushyuheibisubizo.

Urufunguzo rufata: Igishushanyo cyuzuye

• Ubushyuhe bwinshi:Igishushanyo numvise ari indashyikirwa mubuzima bukabije, gutanga ingenziUbushyuhekugeza kuri 3000 ° C (5432 ℉) murivacuumcyangwainert ikirere.
• Rayon na Pan:Igishushanyo cya Rayon cyumvagaIsukukandi byizakwigomeka muri vacuum, mugihe pan graptite yumvise itanga imbaraga nyinshi kandiUbushyuhe.
• Uburyo bwo kugenzura:Imiterere ya fibrous ifata umwuka kandi igabanya ubushyuhe, ikabigira isumbaUbushyuhe.
• Ibirimo bya karubone bifite akamaro:HejuruIbirimo bya karubonekuzamuraUbushyuhen'imikorere, cyane cyane mugusaba ibyifuzo.
• Ibitanda bikundwa:Igishushanyo cyumvikana nicyifuzo muriIbihona bya vacuum hamwe nitanura rya gaze, kwemeza gukora ingufu kandi nezaubushyuhekugenzura.
• Birenze kwisuhuza:Mugihe ahanini insulator, itanga kandi guhuzaUbushyuheKubikenewe mubushyuhe bukenewe.
• Porogaramu zitandukanye:Kuvametallurgynabateriikoranabuhanga kuri aerospace, kunyuranya kwayo ntibigereranywa.
• Ibyiza byera bya Rayon:Igishushanyo cya Rayon cyumvaga ni cyiza iyoisukuni ngombwa, kugabanya ingaruka zanduza.
• Umubyimba wo kwiyegurira:Umubyimba yumvaga muri rusange bisobanura nezaUbushyuhe, ariko tekereza umwanya no guhinduka.
• Ibyiza byinshi:Kubisabwa, hitamoIgishushanyo kinini cyuzuye, cyane cyaneRayon ishingiye, hanyuma urebe ibyemezo byo gukora.
• Kwiheba byoroshye:Igishushanyo cyumvikana nibyoroshye gukatan'imiterere, kubyara bidodaubushyuheibisubizo by'ibikoresho bitandukanye na geometries.

KuriAmakuru yinyongeracyangwa kuganira ku buryo bwihariyeIgishushanyoIbikenewe,nyamuneka hamagaraUyu munsi. Turi abanyamwugaUruganda rwa electrodeHamwe n'imirongo 7 yumusaruro, yiteguye gutangaIbikoresho byiza cyanekubahiriza ibyo usabwa. Shakisha intera yacuIbicuruzwa, harimoguhagarika imbaraga, Imbaraga-Imbaraga Zihejuru Electrode, naIgishushanyo kinini cyo kurwanya ibishushanyo mbonera. Twoherejwe muri Amerika, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya, imperuka ya Steel, ishyirwa mu bikorwa, n'ibigo bya Metalurgifiya bifite ibisubizo by'ubugizi bwa nabi.