Mw'isi yaibyuma, ireme ryaweubumuga(cyangwaubumuga) Ingaruka itaziguye ibicuruzwa byanyuma nu murongo wanyuma. Ibikoresho gakondo bikunze kugwa, arikoibishushanyo mbonera byo gutabyagaragaye nkumukino-uhindura umukino. Iyi ngingo yinamye cyane kukiibishushanyo mbonerani amahitamo asumba ayantu yo gushyiraho iramba, irasobanutseGutera Ibibumba. Tuzareba UwitekaIbyiza byubushushanyo, Uburyo bwokora ibishushanyo mbonera, sobanukirwaIgishushanyo gihoraho cyo gutakaza, n'icyo washakisha muri aigishushanyo mbonera. Niba ubigizemo uruhareibyumakandi ushaka kuzamura imikorere nubwiza, gusobanukirwa imbaraga zaGuhagarikani ngombwa. Nka autanga isokoHamwe n'imyaka myinshi, nkanjye, Allen, ukomoka mu ruganda rwo mu Bushinwa ifite imirongo 7 yumusaruro -Uruganda rwa electrode yumwuga- Nabonye imbonankubone ingaruka zihinduka zaubuziranenge IbicuruzwaKu bucuruzi ku isi, harimo n'ibikorwa n'abayobozi bakomeye nka Mark Thompson muri Amerika. Iki gice kizakuyobora muburyo ukeneye kumenya.
Niki mubyukuri igishushanyo mbonera kandi kuki ari umukino-uhindura icyuma?
A Guhagarikani ahanini igice gikomeye cyaIgishushanyo-cyera, uburyo bwaigishushanyo cya karubone. IbiBlockntabwo ari karubone gusa; Ni ibikoresho bya hamwe nibintu bidasanzwe. Tekereza aGuhagarikank'ishingiro ryo gukora isumbaubumuga. Inibyuma, ahoicyuma cyashongeshejwemuri acuvityKurema imiterere yihariye, theubumugaIbikoresho ni ngombwa. Ikoreshwa rya aGuhagarikakuri abamolds yo gutairemeza neza no kuramba. Inganda nyinshi ubu zizi ko aGuhagarikaitanga ibyiza bitagereranywa kubindi bikoresho kuri bogutaibikenewe.
Rero, kuki "Umukino-uhindura" kuri aGuhagarikainibyuma? Biramanuka muburyo budasanzwe bwamabuye, imiti, numubiri.Ibishushanyo mboneraexhit nzizaUbushyuhe, bivuze ko bashobora gukwirakwizaubushyuhevuba na burundu. Ibi ni ngombwa muriinzira yo gutaNkuko ifashaibyumagukonja ku gipimo kigenzurwa, biganisha ku busugire bwiza bwigice cya Pati. Byongeye kandi,ibishushanyo mboneragutunga bidasanzweKurwanya ubushyuhekandi birashobokauhangane n'ubushyuhe bukabije ntashongeshejwecyangwa guhindura, biranga ingenzi mugihe ukorana naicyuma cyashongeshejwe. Uku gutunganya bikora aGuhagarikaamahitamo yizewe yo gusabaInganda.
Birenze imiyoborere y'ubushyuhe,ibishushanyo mbonera, cyane cyaneibishushanyo byinshi byo kwera, tanga ibirenze bidasubirwaho hamwe na byinshiibyuma byashongeshejwe. Ibi bivuze kwanduza gatoibyumaGutanga, bikavamo igisukura, cyiza cyane. Imiterere myiza yakunze kuboneka muri aGuhagarika, cyane cyaneIgishushanyo, yemerera ingendoibishushanyo mboneran'ubuso bworoshye burangiza ku nkombeibyumaibice. Ubu bushobozi bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa birambuye kandi bisukuye hamwe naGuhagarikaKugabanya ibyo ukeneye kubikorwa byinshi-gutagushushanya, gukiza igihe n'amafaranga. Biragaragara koGuhagarikantibirenze ibikoresho; ni tekinoroji yo gutera imbereibyuma.
Nigute grapheque-isukuye igishushanyo cyo guta ibibumbe byakozwe?
Urugendo rwa aGuhagarikauhereye kubikoresho bibisi kugeza kubicuruzwa byarangiye byiteguyeGutera Ibibumbani ushimishije kandi yumvikana neza. Mubisanzwe bitangirana na peteroli yubusa cyangwa inkongi ya coke. Ibi bikoresho fatizo birajanjagurwa, ubutaka bumeze nezaIsuku ndende 99.9% Ifu ya Grapy, kandi ivanze na binder, mubisanzwe amakara tar tar. Iyi mvange noneho ikozwe muri "icyatsi"guhagarika igishushanyobinyuze mu nzira nka rezo cyangwaisongatike. Isongatikeatoneshwa cyane cyane kuremaibishushanyo mbonerahamwe na cyaneImiterere imwen'ubucucike, bisobanuye imikorere isumba izindi nka aGutakamba. Iyi mirimo yambere nintambwe ikomeye igira ingaruka kumiterere yanyuma yaGuhagarika.
Nyuma yo gukora, icyatsiGuhagarikaIrimo inzira yo guteka ahagana 800-1200 ° C. Iyi ntambwe ikanabuza binder, kurema bikomeyeigishushanyo cya karuboneimiterere. Ariko, iyi karubone yatetse ntabwo iracyaye. Guhinduka kwingenzi bibaho mugiheGushushanya, aho yatetseGuhagarikayashyutswe cyaneubushyuhe bwo hejuru, akenshi urenga 2500 ° C, mu itanura ryihariye, rimwe na rimwe ndetseitanura rya silicon rirbide. IbiIgikorwa kidasanzweyongeye gutondekanya atome ya karubone mu nyubako yatumijweigishushanyo, gutangaGuhagarikaimitungo yayo yifuzwa nkaimyitwarire myizan'intege nke. Igisubizo ni anIgishushanyo guhagarikabikwiye gusaba gusaba porogaramu.
Kuriibishushanyo byinshi byo kwera, intambwe yinyongera yo kwezwa akenshi ikoreshwa. Ibi birashobora kuba birimo kuvura imiti cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gusukurwa kugirango ukureho umwanda, kubigerahoIgishushanyo mboneraUrwego akenshi rurenga 99.9%. Nka aigishushanyo mbonera, twumva ko kugenzura ubuziranenge kuri buri cyiciro - kuva guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo kuriGuhagarikaKuri FinalGushushanyano kwezwa - ni kwifuza kubyaraibishushanyo mboneraibyo bizakora byizewe nkaGutera Ibibumba. Iyi nzira ikomeye yemeza koGuhagarikayujuje ibyangombwa bifatika kubinyuranyegutaPorogaramu, harimo naIbishushanyo mbonerayagenewe akazi. Amanota atandukanye yaGuhagarikaByakozwe ukurikije uburyo bwihariye no gutunganya ibipimo.
Nibihe byiza byingenzi byo gukoresha ibishushanyo mbonera muburyo bwo guta?
TheIbyiza byubushushanyobirabagirana mugiheIbishushanyo bikoreshwaKuremaibishushanyo mbonerakuriinzira yo guta. Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye nukuriUbushyuhenaKurwanya ubushyuhe. Ibishushanyo mbonerairashobora kwihanganira cyaneubushyuhe bwo hejuruHatabayeho kwaguka cyane, kurwana, cyangwa gutesha agaciro. Ibi bivuze ubuzima burebure kuriubumuga(cyangwaubumuga) nibindi byinshi bihamyegutaibisubizo hejuru yinzira nyinshi. Tekereza gucuruzaicyuma cyashongeshejwe; ukeneye aubumugaIbikoresho ntibizananirwa. Aho niho aigishushanyo mboneraebles.
Urundi rufunguzo rwingenzi nukuriUbushyuheyaigishushanyo. Uyu mutungo wemerera aigishushanyo mboneragukuramo ubushyuhe muriicyuma cyashongeshejweneza kandi kimwe. Byihuse, ubukonje bugenzurwa burashobora kuganisha ku nyubako nziza mu bakinnyiibyuma, kunoza imitungo yayo. Nanone,igishushanyoifite aKwaguka hasicoefficient, bivuzeigishushanyo mboneraikomeza urwego rwayo nubwo ihinduka ubushyuhe bwihuse. Ibi bigira uruhare mubyifuzo byinshi bigerwahoIgishushanyo mbonera. TheKurwanya UbushyuheyaGuhagarikananone kandi nyamukuru wongeyeho, gukumira gucapa mugihe bishyushyeicyuma cyashongeshejwemu bukonjeubumuga.
Ibishushanyo mbonerananone byahawe agaciro kubintu bitabohoye hamwe na benshiibyuma byashongeshejwecyane cyaneNtabwo FerrousIbyuma nka aluminium, umuringa, n'umuringa, kimwe n'ibyuma by'agaciro. Ibi bivuzeibyumantabwo akomeza kuriubumugaUbuso, buganisha ku kurekura igice cya Pant hamwe no kurangiza hejuru, akenshi bigabanya ibikenewe kubikorwa byisumbuye. Byongeye kandi,igishushanyoniBiroroshye gutunganyanaimashini, yemerera kurema ibiremwacuvityibishushanyo. Iyi mitekerereze ni ikintu gikomeye mugihe usuzumye ikiguzi rusange no guhinduka mugukoresha aGuhagarikaGukora umwiharikoubumugakubwawegutaibikenewe. Kongera guhura naigishushanyo mbonerakandi bigira uruhare mubikorwa byayo mugihe ugereranije nuburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo gukoreshaGutera Ibibumba.
Gushakisha ubwoko butandukanye bwibishushanyo biranga: Ninde uhuye nibikenewe byawe?
Ntabwo aribyoseibishushanyo mboneraByakozwe bingana, kandi usobanukirwe nibitandukanyeUbwoko bwibishushanyoni ngombwa kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho byiza byihariyegutagusaba. Itandukaniro nyamukuru ryakunze kumanuka muburyo bwo gukora, ingano yintete, ubucucike, nubusura. Muri rusange,Ibishushanyo mbonera byatanzwe ukoreshejeuburyo bumeze nkubushake, kunyeganyega, cyangwaisongatike. Buri buryo butanga ibiranga ibintu byanyumaGuhagarika. Kurugero, barazimyeigishushanyoirashobora kuba igiciro cyiza kuri koroshyaubumugaimiterere, mugiheIbishushanyo bya isostatiketanga uburinganire nimbaraga.
Igishushanyo, akenshi bivugwa nkaIgishushanyo mbonera, ni aubuziranenge-ubuziranenge, ingano-nzizaGuhagarikabizwi kubintu bya Isoko (Ibiranga kimwe mubyerekezo byose). Ibi bikoraIgishushanyoIhitamo ryiza ryoroshyeGutera Ibibumbabisaba ubushishozi buke kandi bworoshye kurangiza. Birakoreshwa kandiIgishushanyoelectrode bitewe nuburyo bwiza kandi bworoshye bwo gushushanya, bisa nibisobanuro bikenewe kubicuruzwa nkaInyenzi zitwara neza kuri electrode. Ikindi gisanzweUbwoko bwibishushanyoniIgishushanyo, zishobora gutandukana cyane mumiterere. Kurugero, aGuhagarika imbaragani ubwoko bwaIgishushanyoByumwihariko yashizwe mu kuramba no kurwanya kwambara no gutanyagura, bigatuma bikwiranye no kwifuzagutaPorogaramu ahoubumuga(cyangwaubumuga) Uzabona imikoreshereze ikomeye. Guhitamo aGuhagarikaigomba guhuza nibisabwa byihariye byaibyumaGutanga no kugorana kwaGutakamba.
Iyo urebyeGuhagarikaguhitamo, ibintu nkubushyuhe bwaicyuma cyashongeshejwe, ubuso bwifuzwa burangiza igice cya Pati, kigoye cyaIgishushanyo mbonera, hamwe nubuzima buteganijwe bwaubumugaBose baza gukina. Kubisaba bisaba cyaneisukuKurinda kwanduza, nko mu nganda za semiconductor cyangwa mu guhinga ibyuma bireba, byezwa byumwiharikoGuhagarikabyaba ngombwa. Ibinyuranye, kubibazo bike cyanegutaibikorwa, urwego rusanzweGuhagarikabirashobora kuba bihagije. Nka autanga isoko, dukunze kuyobora abakiriya nka Mark Thompson binyuze muri aya mahitamo, tuba babonye uburenganziraGuhagarikakuri boibyumaikeneye, yaba isanzweguhagarika igishushanyocyangwa umuntu wateguwe.
Ibibumba byiza birashobora gutangwa, kandi ni iki kirimo?
Rwose! Kimwe mu by'ingenziIbyiza byubushushanyoningendo nziza nziza, zituma ziroroshye gukoraIbishushanyo mbonera. Benshigutaibikorwa bisaba umwiharikoibishushanyo mbonerakubyara ibice byihariye, kandiibishushanyo mboneranibikoresho byiza byo gutangira kubibi. Inzira kurikora ibishushanyo mboneraibyo byateganijwe mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gufata aguhagarika bikomeyeyo hejuruigishushanyohanyuma ukoreshe ubushishoziimashiniIbikoresho, nka CNC (SPORT BORGINLING) Imashini zangiza, Lathes, cyangwa EDM (isohotse (amashanyarazi) ibikoresho, kugirango ushireho ibyifuzo, gushiraho ibyifuzocuvity.
KuremaIbishushanyo mboneraitangirana nibishushanyo birambuye, akenshi byatejwe imbere ukoresheje software (igishushanyo mbonera cya mudasobwa). Iki gishushanyo kigaragaza ibipimo byose, kwihanganira, n'ibiranga Uwitekaubumuga. Igishushanyo kimaze kurangizwa, Theigishushanyoinzira itangira. GuhitamoGuhagarikaubwayo ni ngombwa; ingano-inganoIgishushanyobirashobora guhitamo amakuru akomeye kandi byoroshye, mugihe ingano ya coarserGuhagarikabirashobora kuba bikwiranye nini, byoroshyemolds. Ubuhanga bwumukorikori nubwiza bwaimashiniIbikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugushikira neza neza kuriGutakamba. Ndetse nibiranga bigoye nko kugandukira cyangwa imitekerereze ikomeye irashobora kwinjizwa muri aigishushanyo mbonera ubumuga.
Nyuma yo kuvura, theigishushanyo mbonerairashobora kunyura hejuru cyangwa kuvura bitewe nibisabwa. Kurugero, bamwemolds yo gutairashobora kwakira ishyaka ridasanzwe ryongeza kwambara cyangwa gukomeza kunoza ibintu bidashidika. Nka aigishushanyo mboneraibyo kandi bitanga serivisi zifatika, dukorana cyane nabakiriya kugirango twirindeGutakambaibisabwa mu by'ukuri. Ibi akenshi bikubiyemo ibiganiro kuriUbwoko bwibishushanyoikwiranye na boibyuma, biteganijwegutaingano, hamwe nuwarangije ibice. Ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruroigishushanyo mbonera molds(cyangwamolds) neza kandi neza nimpamvu nyamukuru itumaigishushanyoni hafi cyane muburyo butandukanyeIngandakuriguta no gushonga.
Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ingenzi bwo gukoresha ibishushanyo mbonera byo guta ibyuma?
Ibisobanuro byaibishushanyo mbonera byo gutabivuze ko zikoreshwa muburyo bunini bwaGusaba ibishushanyo mbonerabirimoibyumagushiraho. Agace kamwe kanini kari muriGukomeza Ibyuma, cyane cyaneNtabwo FerrousIbyuma nkirinda hamwe na alloys yayo, aluminium, nibishya bifite agaciro. InGukomeza guta, icyuma cyashongeshejweBinyuze mu maziigishushanyo mbonera(cyangwaubumuga) Gutanga imiterere ndende, ikomeza nkinkoni, imiyoboro, cyangwa imirongo. TheGuhagarikaitanga imitungo ikenewe yuburaho kandi yambara kurwanya iki gisabainzira yo guta.
Ibishushanyo mboneranazo zikoreshwa cyane mu nkingi zo gutanga ibice bitandukanye binyuze muburyo butandukanyegutatekinike, harimo burundugutakazanuburyo bumwegupfaaho ubushyuhe bubi burimo. Inganda zikora ibice byimodoka, ibice bya Aerospace, imitako, hamwe nimashini zinganda zishingiye kubisobanuro no kurambaibishushanyo mbonera. Kurugero,ibishushanyo mbonerabakoreshwa mu gukoramolds yo gutaIbigize bifatika aho guhuza bisanzwe kandi hejuru yubuso bwiza burangiye. TheGushushanyatekinike irakwiriye cyane mugihe cyo gukemura analloyibyo bisaba kugenzura neza.
Birenze kuyoboraGutera Ibibumba, ibishushanyo mbonerakora izindi nshingano zingenzi muriibyumagutunganya. Bamenyereye gukoraIgishushanyo kinini cyo kurwanya ubushyuhe buke cyane bwo gushongaGushonga no gufataicyuma cyashongeshejwembere yagutaIgikorwa.Igishushanyo'Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije hamwe nububiko bwa chimique bikabikora ibikoresho byiza kuri aCRUMBLE. Byongeye kandi, ibice nko gusuka, abiruka, no mu kireregutasisitemu akenshi ikorwa kuvaibishushanyo mboneraBitewe n'imikorere yabo myiza kuriubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Umutungo Wihariye wa A.Guhagarikakora nta cyifuzo mubyiciro byinshi byaibyumanagushongaurugendo, gutanga umusanzu mubikorwa byaubuziranenge ibyumaibicuruzwa. Ubucuruzi bwinshikunukaIbyuma bitandukanye birabonekaIbicuruzwank'izi ngombwa.
Nigute Guhuza Igishushanyo Cyagira ingaruka kubikorwa byo gutaka?
Ubuziranenge bwa aGuhagarikaByakoreshejweGutera Ibibumbabigira uruhare runini mubwiza bwa bakinnyi ba nyumaibyumaibicuruzwa no kuramba kwaubumugaubwayo.Igishushanyo mbonera, cyane cyaneIgishushanyo kinini(Akenshi 99.9% karubone cyangwa irenga), bagabanya ibyago byabanduye bikururaubumugamuriicyuma cyashongeshejwemu gihe cyainzira yo guta. Umwanda muriGuhagarika, nka sulfuru cyangwa ibyuma bya metallic, birashobora kubyitwaramo naicyuma cyashongeshejwe, biganisha ku cyunganizi, byahinduye alloy ibintu, cyangwa kugabanya imikorere y'ibice by'ibiciro. Kubisabwa aho no kwanduza ibimenyetso birakomeye, nko muri elegitoroniki cyangwa inganda za Aerospace, ukoresheje aubuziranenge-ubuziranenge igishushanyo mbonerantabwo ari ibiganiro.
Birenze gukumira kwanduza,Igishushanyo kininiakenshi bimugaragaro imitungo yimitungo igirira akamaroGutakamba. Kurugero, aGuhagarikahamwe nisuku ryinshi muri rusange rifite nezaUbushyuhenaImyitwarire y'amashanyarazi. Byateye imbereUbushyuheyemerera gukonjesha neza kandi rimwe byaguta, zirashobora kuganisha ku miterere myiza y'ibinyampeke hamwe n'imiterere ikomeye ya mashiniibyuma. Isuku yo hejuru irashobora kandi gutanga umusanzuKurwanya Ubushyuhen'imiterere ihamye imiti ihamye kuriubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kwagura ubuzima bwibikorwa bwaigishushanyo mboneracyangwaubumuga.
Mugiheibishushanyo byinshi byo kwerairashobora kuza kuri premium ugereranije nicyiciro gisanzwe, ishoramari rishobora gutsindishirizwa byoroshye nubwiza bwimbitse bwibiti, byagabanije kwangwa, kandi birebireubumugaUbuzima. Iyo uhitamo aGuhagarikakubwawegutaikeneye, ni ngombwa kugirango tuganire ku bisabwa kwera hamwe nuwaweutanga isoko. Nka aigishushanyo mbonera, Twumva ibyifuzo byihariye byinganda zitandukanye kandi birashobora gutangaibishushanyo mbonerahamwe n'inzego zishushanyije. Niba ari rusangegutacyangwa kubisabwa cyane, urwego rukwiye rwaIgishushanyo mboneramuriweigishushanyo mbonerairemeza imikorere myiza kandi irinda ubusugire bwanyuibyumaibicuruzwa. Ibi birambuye ni ikintu abakiriya bacu, nka Mark Thompson, shima mugihe ushaka ko wizeweIbicuruzwa.
Niki ukwiye gushakisha mubishushanyo bizewe?
Guhitamo uburenganziraIgishushanyo mbonerani ingenzi nko guhitamo iburyoUbwoko bwibishushanyokubwaweGutera Ibibumba. Kwizerwautanga isoko, nkatwe hano mubushinwa, ntigomba kuba ibirenze umucuruzi; Bagomba kuba umufatanyabikorwa wunvikana ibyo ukeneye kandi bitangaubuziranenge ibishushanyo mbonera. Ibintu by'ingenzi byo gushakisha birimo inyandiko zerekanwe neza, ubumenyi bwuzuye bwibicuruzwa, hamwe nuburyo bukemura neza. Baza uburambe bwabo mugutangaibishushanyo mbonera byo gutaGusaba bisa nuwawe. IbyizaIgishushanyoazashobora kuganira kubintu bitandukanyeGuhagarikaamanota hamwe nukwiriye bitandukanyeibyumaibikorwa.
Kugenzura neza hamwe nicyemezo nicyitegererezo. Ibyaweutanga isokobigomba gushobora gutanga ibisobanuro byumubiri hamwe nicyemezo gikwiye (urugero, ISOMEKE BIKURIKIRAibishushanyo mbonera. Iyi nyandiko irakwizeza ko UwitekaGuhagarikaWakiriye guhura nubuziranenge bukenewe, ubucucike, imbaraga, nibindi bipimo bikomeye byaweGutakamba. Baza uburyo bwabo bwo kwiziza mubyo gukora byoseGuhagarika, kuva mubintu mbisi bivamo ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Nkumuntu wohereza muri Amerika, Amerika ya Ruguru, n'Uburayi, nzi ko ubwiza buhoraho butaganirwaho kubakiriya nka Mark Thompson. Kwizerwaigishushanyo mboneraizakirana ibibazo bijyanye nuburyo bwiza kuri buriGuhagarikanaGutakambaBatanga.
Birenze ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, tekereza kuriUtanga isokoubushobozi bwa logistike na serivisi zabakiriya. Itumanaho rikora neza, ibihe byizewe, kandi gupakira neza ni ngombwa, cyane cyane kumasoko mpuzamahanga yaibishushanyo mbonera. Ibyizautanga isokoAzakorana nawe kumagambo yo kwishyura kandi akemeza ko ibyawegutaIbikorwa ntibihungabanywa no gutinda kohereza. Shakisha aigishushanyo mboneraibyo byitabira, bitanga inkunga ya tekiniki, kandi yiteguye gufatanyaigishushanyo mboneraibisubizo nibikenewe. Kubaka umubano ukomeye no kwiringirwautanga ubwubushinwacyangwa ahandi birashobora gutanga umusanzu cyane ku ntsinzi no gukora nezaibyumaubucuruzi, kukwemeza buri gihe ufite uburenganziraubumugaku kazi.
Kugumana ibishushanyo byawe: inama zo kuramba no gukora
Umaze kugira ibyaweubuziranenge igishushanyo mbonera(cyangwaubumuga), kubungabunga neza ni urufunguzo rwo kugwiza ubuzima bwayo kandi uharanira inyungugutaimikorere.Ibishushanyo mbonera, nubwo iramba, ntabwo irimburwa. Imwe mu ntambwe yambere yitonze; Irinde kugabanuka cyangwa gukubitaigishushanyo mbonera, nkuko ibi bishobora gutera gukata cyangwa gutontoma, cyane cyane muburyo bworoshyeibishushanyo mbonera. Mbere ya burigutaukwezi, kugenzuraigishushanyo mboneraKu wambara icyo ari cyo cyose, ibice, cyangwa ibisigisigi bivuye mu nzira yambere. Isuku yoroheje irashobora kuba ngombwa.
Gusaba aIgishushanyocyangwa umukozi wa mold arekuye arashobora kuba ingirakamaro kuri bamwegutaPorogaramu, cyane cyane iyoGushushanyaubwayo ntabwo bihagije kugirango arekure byoroshye. Ibi birashobora gufasha kurindaubumugahejuru kandi koroshya kuvana igice cyitabwa. Ariko, menya ko Lubricirintant ihujwe naicyuma cyashongeshejwenaigishushanyokwirinda kwanduza. Kugenzura amagare yubushyuhe nabyo ni ngombwa. Irinde Gutangaigishushanyo mboneragucika intege byihuse cyangwa gukonjesha, bikabijeKurwanya Ubushyuheni byiza, ariko gusubiramo bikabije birashobora gutuma umuntu umunaniza mugihe. Buhoro buhoro gushyushyaGuhagarika ubumugambere yo kumenyekanishaicyuma cyashongeshejweirashobora gufasha kugabanya ibi.
Kubika neza kwaweibishushanyo mboneraMugihe bidakoreshwa nabyo bigira uruhare mu kuramba kwabo. Ubibike ahantu hasukuye, byumye kugirango wirinde kwinjiza mu bushuhe cyangwa kwanduza. Niba aigishushanyo mboneraGutezimbere kwambara cyangwa kwangiza, birashoboka kongera gucuruza cyangwa kuyisana, bitewe nurwego rwangiritse nuburemere bwaubumuga. Mugushyira mubikorwa izo mikorere yoroshye yo kuyitunga, urashobora kwagura cyane ubuzima bwawe bwa serivisiibishushanyo mbonera, kugabanya inshuro zaubumugagusimburwa, no gukomeza ubuziranenge bwanyuibyumaibikorwa. Kubungabunzwe nezaGuhagarika ubumugani igiciro cyiza kuri buriwesegutaIkigo.
Ejo hazaza h'igishushanyo cyo guhagarika mu bushakashatsi: guhanga udushya
Uruhare rwaibishushanyo mbonera byo gutani Byashyizweho kwagukaIngandaSaba ibikoresho byisumbuye nibikorwa bikora neza. Turimo kubona ubushakashatsi bukomeje muburyo bushya bwaibishushanyo mbonerahamwe numutungo wongerewe, kimwe nacyoKurwanya Ubushyuhe, imbaraga zinoze, cyangwa ibintu byihariye biranga hejuru. Iterambere muriIbishushanyoUbumenyi bugamije gusunika imipaka y'ibishobokaibyuma, kwemerera byinshi (ibice bya geometries, ibice byoroheje urukuta, no gupakira bigoramye bigoye, ndetse no gushaka gukoresha muburyo bujyanye nubushyuhe bufite ubushyuhe bukabije nkaguhanahana ubushyuhe. Nka aigishushanyo mbonera, kuguma kumenya utnow andovatiya ni urufunguzo.
Inzira imwe nicyo cyiyongeraibishushanyo byinshi byo kweranaIbishushanyo bya isostatikeNki nganda nka aerospace, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, hamwe ningufu zishobora kuvugururwa bisaba ibice bifite isuku no gusobanuka. TheIgishushanyo gihoraho cyo gutakazaAzakomeza kungukirwa nibi bifatika. Ikindi gice cyiterambere kiri mumodoka no kuvura hejuruibishushanyo mbonera. Ubuvuzi burashobora kuzamura imitangire, kugabanya guterana amagambo, no kunoza ibintu bidashidikatingi byaubumuga, biganisha ku gihe kirekireubumugaUbuzima nibyiza bitera igice cyiza. Ibi bifitanye isano cyane cyanegutaibikorwa. Ikoreshwa ryaUltra-Imbaraga Zisumbuye Igishushanyoikoranabuhanga mu gutanga bimwe muribi bishushanyo byagezweho kandi byerekana synergy muri kamereIbicuruzwainganda.
Byongeye kandi, gufata no kwikora hamwe namahame mbonera ndangarugero birakoreshwa kuriinzira yo guta, naibishushanyo mbonerabarimo gukina igice. Sensor yashyizwe imbere cyangwa hafi yaigishushanyo mbonerairashobora gutanga amakuru yukuri ku bushyuhe no guhangayika, yemerera kugenzura neza gahunda yo kugenzura no kubungabunga ibi byahanuwe byaubumuga. Ikintu cyo kuramba nacyo kirimo gukurura;igishushanyoni ibikoresho bisubirwamo, nimbaraga zo kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganyaibishushanyo mboneranamolds yo gutabizagira uruhare mubukungu bwizengurutse muriibyumainganda. Nka autanga isokoyiyemeje guhanga udushya, turateganyaibishushanyo mbonerabizakomeza kuba imfuruka yikigezwehoibyuma, ihura kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bihoraho kugirango byiza, imikorere, kandi birambye. Benshiibishushanyo mboneraUyu munsi basanzwe bungukirwa no kunoza ibintu byiyongera.
Imashini ikomeye:
- Ibikoresho biri hejuru: Ibishushanyo mboneraTanga ituze ryumuriro utagereranywa,Ubushyuhe, naKurwanya ubushyuhe, bikaba byiza kuriIbyuma bya Call (molds).
- Inganda Inganda: Ibishushanyo mboneraByakozweIfuukoresheje inzira nkaisongatikenaGushushanyaKugera kumiterere yifuzwa, harimoisuku.
- Guterera ibyiza:Gukoreshaibishushanyo mboneraibisubizo byatanzwe nezaibyumaubuziranenge, igihe kirekireubumugaUbuzima, nubushobozi bwo gukora imiterere igoye kubera imashini ishushanya kandiKwaguka hasi.
- Ubwoko no Kwitegura:BitandukanyeUbwoko bwibishushanyo(urugero,Igishushanyo, Igishushanyo) ihwanegutaikeneye, kandiIbishushanyo mbonerani Byoroheje.
- Ibibazo byiza: Igishushanyo kininiinGutera Ibibumbairindaibyumakwanduza no kuzamuraubumugaimikorere.
- Guhitamo utanga isoko:Hitamo aIgishushanyo mboneraUkurikije ubuziranenge, impamyabumenyi, ubuhanga bwa tekiniki, hamwe na serivisi zizewe.
- Kubungabunga ni urufunguzo:Gukora neza, gusukura, no kubika kwagura ubuzima bwaibishushanyo mbonera, mera ishoramari ryawe muriGuhagarika.
- Ejo hazaza ni heza:Udushya muriIbishushanyosiyanse nagutaIkoranabuhanga rizakomeza kuzamura uruhare rwaibishushanyo mbonerainInganda.
Igihe cyohereza: 05-12-2025
