Gucukumbura Uruhare rwa electrode na karubone mu nganda zigezweho

Iyi ngingo isize inkunga ikomeye yaigishushanyonakaruboneMubikorwa bya none byinganda, kwibanda kuriIbishushanyonakarubone. Uzavumbura uko ibianodeIbikoresho ni ngombwa mu nzego zitandukanye, uhereye ku musaruro w'ibyuma kuriKubika ingufu, kandi ni ukubera iki gusobanukirwa imitungo yabo ari ngombwa. Nka nyiri uruganda hamwe numukozi ushinzwe amasoko, iyi ngingo izatanga ubushishozi bwo kumenyesha ibyemezo byubucuruzi.

1.. Ni ubuhe busobanuro bwa karubone n'ibishushanyo muri porogaramu zinganda?

Karubonenaigishushanyonibikoresho byingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwinganda, uhereye kumashanyarazi kuriKubika ingufu. Imitungo yabo idasanzwe, harimo hejurugukora, imbaraga za mashini, no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bituma bikwiranye no gusaba byinshi.Karuboneibaho muburyo bwinshi, kandi buri tandukaniro ritanga inyungu zitandukanye.

Igishushanyoni inyamanswa ya kirisiti yakarubonebizwi kubwizaImyitwarire y'amashanyarazino gutinda imiterere. Ni ikintu gikomeye muriIbishushanyo, ikoreshwa mu itanura rya ARC yo gushonga gushonga icyuma no kubyara icyuma. TheGukoresha karubonenaigishushanyoni ingenzi mu nganda nyinshi. TheGukoresha IgishushanyoIkura, itwarwa no kwiyongeraIbishushanyonaanodeibikoresho.

2. Ibikoresho bya Anode, kandi ni ukubera iki Carbone ari amahitamo yambere?

Ananodeni electrode inyuze muri iyimashanyarazi yinjiramo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi. InelectrolysisnaelectrochemicalUtugari,anodeniho okiside ibaye. Mugihe uhitamo anibikoresho bya anode, ibintu by'ingenzi birimogukora, gushikama imiti, no kurwanya ruswa.Karuboneigaragara nkuguhitamo kwibanze kubera uburyohe bwayo nibiranga byihariye.

Karuboneibikoresho, harimoigishushanyo, akenshi bahitamo kubwibyoImyitwarire myiza y'amashanyarazi, ugereranije nigiciro gito, no kuboneka. IbyaboanodeUmutungo ningenzi mubikorwa byinshi byinganda. Ikoreshwa ryakarubonenkaanodeIbikoresho bituma kwimura neza electron na imikorere myiza muburyo butandukanye.

3. Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwa karubone bukoreshwa nkibikoresho bya anode?

Uburyo butandukanye bwakarubonebakoreshwa nkanodeIbikoresho, buri kimwe gihurira kubisabwa byihariye. Harimoigishushanyo, amorhouskarubone, no gutera imberekaruboneibikoresho. Buri bwoko butanga imiterere yihariye ihindura ibikwiye. Itandukaniro muri ibikaruboneIfishi ni ingenzi kugirango utezimbere imikorere yaanodeibice.

Igishushanyoikoreshwa cyane kubera hejuru yayogukoran'umutekano mu bushyuhe. Ubundi buryo, nkakaruboneUmukara na Coke, akenshi bikoreshwa mubikoresho bihuje kugirango biteze imbere imikorere. Ubwoko butandukanyekaruboneInkomoko, harimoCarbone Nanotubes, yemerera kwihitiramoanodeimitungo ishingiye kubisaba.
Imbaraga-Imbaraga Zihejuru Electrode

4. Nigute imyitwarire ya graveite ituma ari byiza kuri electrode?

Igishushanyo'BidasanzweImyitwarire y'amashanyarazibituma ibintu byiza byaelectrode. Uyu mutungo wemereraIbishushanyoKugirango ukore neza imigezi myinshi, ingenzi mugutunganya nkibikorwa bya ARC ya ARC. TheImyitwarire y'amashanyaraziyaigishushanyoBishoboza gutanga imbaraga zikenewe kugirango uhuze ibyuma.

Igishushanyo'Imiterere yimpapuro kandi yateje agaciro igorofa igira uruhare hejurugukora. Ibi bituma kugirango dukore neza. Uru rukurugukorayemeza koelectrodeIrashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije n'amashanyarazi bigira uruhare mu bikorwa by'inganda.

5. Ni iki gikora ibishushanyo bya electrode ikomeye mu itanura rya ARC y'amashanyarazi?

Ibishushanyonibice bikomeye mumitako ya ARC ya ARC (EAFS). EAFS ikoreshwa mugushonga strap steel no kubyara ibyuma bishya.Ibishushanyoni umutima wibikorwa bya EAF. Bakora amashanyarazi kugirango bareme arc, babaha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bakeneye gushonga icyuma.

TheIbishushanyo'Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije, burebureUbucucike, n'ibidukikije birimo gutanga ni ngombwa. Ibintu byabo byihariye biremeza imikorere no kwiringirwa inzira yimishinga. Intsinzi y'ibikorwa bya EAF biterwa cyane nubwiza nigikorwa cyaIbishushanyo.

6. Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ingenzi bisobanura imikorere miremire yo hejuru?

Ibintu byinshi byingenzi bisobanura imikorere-ndendekarubone anode. Imyitwarire y'amashanyarazini kwifuza cyane kwimura neza electron. Hejuruimbaraga za mashinini ngombwa kandi.Imitiasabwa kurwanya ruswa mubidukikije bikaze.Ahantu hashyizwe hejuruKandi imiterere ya pore igira ingaruka kumikorere murielectrochemicalPorogaramu.

Imikorere yo hejurukarubone anodeigomba kandi kwerekana ibyizaUbuzimanaIngufu, cyane cyane muriKubika ingufuPorogaramu. TheIjwi rya Porenaimiterere ya poreIngarukaubuso bwihariyeyakaruboneibikoresho. Ibiranga anibikoresho bya anodebizagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye imikorere na Lifespan.

7. Nigute ibikoresho bya Anode bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya electrochemical?

Guhitamoibikoresho bya anodeIngaruka zikomeyeelectrochemicalimikorere. Kurugero, muri bateri, theibikoresho bya anodebigira ingaruka kubintu nkaIngufu, Ubushobozi bwo kubika, naUbuzima. Hejurugukorana aubuso bwinshiAgace uteza imbere vubaKwimura Amashanyarazi.

Theelectrochemicalimyitwarire yaanodenabyo bigira ingaruka kumiti yacyo n'imiterere. Bitandukanyekaruboneibikoresho, nkaigishushanyocyangwaCarbone NanofiBers, irashobora kugira ingaruka kuriimikorere ya karubone anode. Kunozaelectrochemicalimikorere yaanodeni intego ihoraho.

8. Ni ubuhe buryo bwa karubone n'ibishushanyo mu kubika ingufu?

KarubonenaigishushanyoKina inshingano zingenzi muriKubika ingufuTekinoroji, cyane cyane muri lithium-ion bateri na supercacitectors. Theanodemuri lithium-ion bateri mubisanzwe ikozweigishushanyo, itanga urubuga ruhamye rwa lithiumionhagati no gusuzugura.KaruboneIbikoresho bitanga ihuriro ryibintu bikomeye kuri bateri ndende.

Igishushanyo'Imiterere yimpapuro zorohereza lithiumionUbubiko, Gushoboza HejuruIngufu. Muri supercacitors, ikorakarubonenibindikaruboneIbikoresho bitanga aubuso bwinshiagace ko gukora nezaKubika ingufu. Ubushakashatsi bukomeje gushakisha ibishyakaruboneibikoresho byo kuzamuraIngufunaUbuzimayaKubika ingufuibikoresho.
Inyenzi zitwara neza kuri electrode

9. Ni ibihe bintu byateye imbere mu gishushanyo mbonera cya Anode?

Umurima waigishushanyoIkoranabuhanga rihora rihinduka. Abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha iteramberekaruboneibikoresho byo kunoza imikorere. HarimoGrohene Anode, Carbone Nanotubes, naUbusho bwa Karuboniurwego. Buri kimwe muribikarubone-Bishingiye kubikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo kuvugururaKubika ingufu.

Imbaraga Zibanda Kukwaza UwitekaIngufu, Ubuzima, naUbushobozi bwo kubika. Kunozagukorani akandi gace ko guhanga udushya. Udushya murikaruboneIgishushanyo cyibintu gihora gisunika imipaka yibishoboka. Gutwara nezaKubika ingufuIbisubizo biratera imbereigishushanyoikoranabuhanga.

10. Nigute nahitamo igishushanyo mbonera cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya karubone kubyo nkeneye?

Guhitamo uburenganziraigishushanyocyangwakaruboneIbicuruzwa bisaba gusuzuma neza ibintu byinshi. Sobanura ibyifuzo byawe nibisabwa byihariye. Reba ibisabwagukora, kurwanya ubushyuhe, naimbaraga za mashini. Hitamo iburyoanodeibikoresho byo gusaba kwawe.

Gusuzuma ibintu nk'ikiguzi, kuboneka, no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Uzashaka gusuzuma witonze ibyemezo no kubitangarizwa. Mugusuzuma ibi bintu, urashobora gufata umwanzuro ubimenyeshejwe. Urebye ibi bintu bizagufasha guhitamo ikintu cyizaigishushanyocyangwakaruboneIbicuruzwa kubyo ukeneye, haba kuriIbishushanyocyangwa izindi porogaramu zinganda.

Ihuza ry'imbere:

• Imikorere yo hejuru yambere yatetse ya anode karubonekurikarubone anodePorogaramu.
• Ultra Amashanyarazi maremare ya electrode yihariye ya Coke CouffKuri IterambereIbishushanyo.
• Imbaraga Zisumbuye IgishushanyoKubisabwa bisaba hejuruimbaraga za mashini.

Imashini ikomeye:

• Karubonenaigishushanyoni ibikoresho byingenzi munganda nyinshi bitewe numutungo wabo wihariye.
• Igishushanyoikoreshwa cyaneelectrodekubera icyubahiro cyayoImyitwarire y'amashanyarazi.
• Ubwiza bwaibikoresho bya anodeIngaruka zikomeye imikorere yaelectrochemicalibikoresho.
• Guhitamo uburenganzirakarubonecyangwaigishushanyoIbicuruzwa biterwa nibisabwa byihariye.
• Iterambere rihoraho riratera imbere imikorere yaigishushanyoikoranabuhanga.