Gukata ibishushanyo: Ubuyobozi bwawe bwo kumenya imashini, imyitozo, n'ibishushanyo mbonera

Gukata ibishushanyo birasa nkaho bitoroshye, ariko hamwe nuburenganziraimashini, ibikoresho, na tekinike, ni inzira ishobora gucungwa. Aka gatabo kazatwikira ibintu byose ukeneye kumenyagukata igishushanyo, harimo gukoresha aimyitozo, yabonye, naImashini ya CNCgushirahoibishushanyo mbonera. Tuzanandukira kandi mu rwego rwumutekano, amanota atandukanye yibishushanyo, ninama yo kubona ibisubizo byiza. Waba uri umunyamwuga wabigize umwuga cyangwa ufite amatsiko, iyi ngingo ikwiye gusoma kuko itanga inama nubushishozi.

1. Niki gishushanyo kandi kuki cyagabanije?

Igishushanyo ni uburyo budasanzwe bwa karubone, uzwiho kuyobora neza, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe nu mitungo yo kwihisha. Ibiranga bituma birumvikana cyane kubisabwa, kuvaibishushanyo mboneraikoreshwa mu itanura ry'inganda kurielectrodemu gusohoza amashanyarazi (EDM). Gusobanukirwa impamvu urigukata igishushanyobizagufasha guhitamo ibikoresho byiza nubuhanga. Ibishushanyo byihariye bya graveite bituma ari ngombwa munganda nkinganda zo gukora ibyuma, ahoIbishushanyobikoreshwa mumatanura ya ARC. Irakoreshwa kandi mu nkingiko hamwe nandi masosiyete ya metallurgie. Nibikoresho byingenzi muburyo bwisi.

2. Guhitamo gukata iburyoImashinikuriGukata igishushanyo: NindeImashininibyiza?

Guhitamo uburenganziraimashinini ngombwa kugirango atsindegukata igishushanyo. IbyizaimashiniKubwawe biterwa nubunini, imiterere, nuburemere bwumushinga wawe. Kubika byoroshye, ayabonyecyangwaimyitozoItangazamakuru rishobora kuba rihagije. Kubishushanyo byinshi bifatika nibipimo nyabyo, aImashini ya CNCni uburyo bwatoranijwe.

Suzuma ibi bintu:

• Ukuri: Imashini za CNCTanga neza.
• Ubunini: Menya nezaimashiniirashobora gukemura umubyimba waweibishushanyo mbonera.
• Bigoye: Imiterere igoye nibishushanyo bisabaCncubushobozi.
• Ingano: Kumishinga nini, aImashini ya CNCcyangwayabonyehamwe nibintu byikora birashobora kuzigama igihe.
• Bije: Ibiciro biratandukanye cyane hagatiimashini.

Urashobora gukoresha aimashininka aImashini ya CNCgushirahoibishushanyo mboneramubutaka. Mubihe byinshiubumugaGukora bisabaimashiniGukemura ubushyuhe bukabije ibikoresho bizakurikizwa.

3.Gushushanya: Ibisobanuro n'ubuhanga. Nigute wakoresha imyitozo?

Gushushanyabisaba uburyo bwitondewe kugirango wirinde guswera no gusenyuka. Theimyitozoni igikoresho gitandukanye cyo kuremaumwoboinibishushanyo mbonera. Tangira utyayedrill bit, nibyiza akarbidecyangwadiyama-Ibyo, nkuko ibi bihanganira kwambara. Guhitamodrill bitni icyemezo cyingenzi cyo kubona aimyitozobyakozwe neza. Hssimyitozobits irashobora kandi gukoreshwa, ariko barashoborabudbyihuse kubera imiterere ya abAs yaigishushanyo.

• Umuvuduko Wihuse:Koresha buhoroimyitozoUmuvuduko kandi ushyire mu gituba, ndetse n'umuvuduko.
• Umwobo w'indege:Tangira na gatoimyitozobiti kugirango ukore umuderevuumwobo.
• Guhoroza:Gukoresha amavuta arashobora gufasha.
• Gukonja:GukomezaigishushanyoGutobora hamwe namazi nkamazi azafashaimyitozo.

RyariGushushanya, theumukungugubyakozwe ni akaga kabi. Burigihe wambare aguhumekaKandi ukore ahantu hafite umwuka mwinshi. Tekereza gukoresha avacuumKurikonsahejuru yaumukungugunkaweimyitozo. Niba uriGushushanyakenshi, urashobora gutekereza gushora imari muri aiduka. Ntabwo ari ibintu biteye akaga, ariko niakajagari ariko ntabwo byangiza cyane, burigiheyagenzuye amakuru ya MDs.

Igishushanyo kinini.

4.Babonye ibishushanyo mbonera: Ibyuma nibikorwa byiza. Nigute wakoresha akabonye?

Babonye ibishushanyo mbonerabikubiyemo gukoresha ayabonyeGukuramo neza. Aitsinda ryabonyeakunze gukoreshwa kubwiyi ntego.Igishushanyo ni ukubanga, bityo uzakenera aicyumayagenewe ibikoresho bikomeye.

Hano hari inama zo kubona:

• Guhitamo Blade:Hitamo aicyumahamwekarbidecyangwadiyamaamenyo.
• Buhoro Buhoro Ibiciro:Irinde guhatiraicyuma.
• Guhoroza:Abakoresha bamwe barasaba gukoresha amavuta kugirango bakonjeicyumano kugabanyaumukungugu.

A itsinda ryabonyeni inzira nziza yo gukora intangirirogukata igishushanyoakazi.

Urashobora gukoreshagukata igishushanyoMu buryo butandukanye, hamwe nayabonyeni umwe muri bo, theyabonyeni urugero rwa aimashiniUrashobora gukoresha. Niba ukoresha aitsinda ryabonye, ugomba guhora wibuka gukoreshaicyumaLubriricars kunoza ubushobozi bwawegabanya igishushanyo cyanjye.

5.CncIgishushanyo mbonera: ukuri no gukora neza. Nigute cncImashiniByakoreshejwe?

CncImashini itanga urwego rwo hejuru rwibisobanuro iyogukata igishushanyo. Imashini za CNCKoresha ibikoresho bigenzurwa na mudasobwa kugirango ukore imiterere igoye nibishushanyo mbonera. Iyi ni intambwe ikomeye yinganda nyinshi ukoreshejeigishushanyo.

Gukoresha aImashini ya CNCneza:

1. Porogaramu: Kora aCncporogaramu itegeka ingendo zagukata.
2. Igikoresho: Hitamo ibikwiyeKarbideku kazi.
3. Fixture: Umutekanoibishushanyo mbonerakugeza kuriimashiniuburiri.
4. Gukata ibipimo: Shiraho igipimo cyo kugaburira, umuvuduko, nuburebure bwo gukata kubisubizo byiza.

Inzabibu zitwara neza kuri electrode.

TheImashini ya CNCirashobora gukoreshwa kuriGukuramo umwobomuriigishushanyo, cyangwa kuriKata igishushanyo. Wibuke koimashiniigomba kuba inyangamugayo.

6. Gucunga umukungugu wibishushanyo: Ubwa mbere. Ni izihe ngaruka z'umukungugu w'igishushanyo?

Umukunguguni inftangagukata igishushanyo. Nkaigishushanyoniabraveve, ni ngombwa gufata ingamba z'umutekano kugirango urinde ubuzima bwawe.

• Ubuhumekerwa:Burigihe wambare aguhumekahamwe na p100 muyunguruzi kugirango wirinde guhumekaumukungugu.
• Guhumeka:Kora ahantu hafite umwuka mwinshi, cyangwa ukoreshe sisitemu yaho.
• Vacuum:Koresha avacuumisuku hamwe na Hepa Akayunguruzo kugirango ukurehoumukungugu.
• Ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu:Wambare uburinzi hamwe na gants.
• Isuku:Buri gihe usukure aho ukorera kugirango wirinde kwiyubaka kwaumukungugu.

Benshi barasaba komaskesni ngombwa cyane, arikovacuumni byiza, nkuko bikurahoumukunguguByuzuye. Bamwe basaba gusukuraumukunguguhamwe naiduka. Bimweabasore bavugaugomba kubawitonde cyane.

7. Amanota atandukanye yibishushanyo: Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza. Ni ubuhe buryo butandukanye bwo gushushanya?

Harihoamanota atandukanye y'ibishushanyo, buriwese ufite imitungo idasanzwe ibereye porogaramu zitandukanye. Icyiciro wahisemo kizagira ingaruka ku buryo bwawe. Ingero zimwe zamanota ni:

• Uhp (ultra-horgenk): Ikoreshwa murielectrodeKu itanura rya ARC.
• Hp (imbaraga nyinshi): Nanone ikoreshwa murielectrode, gutanga impirimbanyi yimikorere nibiciro.
• RP (imbaraga zisanzwe): Uburyo bwubukungu bwo gusaba gusaba.
• Igishushanyo cyiza: Byakoreshejwe kubumba hamwe nibindi bikorwa bisaba ubusobanuro buke.
• Igishushanyo: Iyi fomu ni imyenda mubyerekezo byose nibyiza kubisabwa byimisozi miremire.

Kumenya imitungo ya buriigishushanyoamanota ni ngombwa muguhitamo ibikoresho byiza kumushinga wawe. Guhitamo uburenganziraamanota atandukanye y'ibishushanyoni ngombwa kubicuruzwa byawe byombi, ikiguzi, nuburyo ibicuruzwa bizakora. Ibintu byinshi biterwa naamanota atandukanye y'ibishushanyo.

Guhagarika imbaraga.

8. Guhisha no gukonjesha: Kwirinda ibibazo. Kuki gutinda ari ngombwa?

Gukata igishushanyoUrashobora kubyara ubushyuhe no guterana amagambo, bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho byawe kandi bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya thes.

• Guhoroza:Koresha amazi yagenewe muburyo bukomeye cyangwa guteka gashingiye kumazi. Gusiga bifasha kugabanya guterana, gukonjeshaicyuma, kandi wange ubuzima bwayo.
• Gukonja:Gukonjeshaigishushanyoubwayo, igihe bishoboka, nazo zishobora gufasha. Ukoresheje sisitemu yo gukonjesha igifu kugirango ikomezeigishushanyoimpfabusa irashobora kugabanyaumukunguguno kunoza ubuziranenge.

Amavutaifasha inzira yagukata igishushanyo. Udafiteamavuta, birashoboka cyane ko ufite ibibazo mugihe urigukata igishushanyo.

9. Imyitozo myiza yo gukorana nigishushanyo. Nigute ushobora gukorana nigishushanyo?

Hano haribikorwa rusange rusange kuriGukora hamwe nigishushanyo:

• Umutekano: Menya nezaumutekanotheigishushanyokugeza kuriimashiniuburiri cyangwa ubuso bwakazi.
• Ibikoresho byo gutya: Koresha ibikoresho bikabije, bifite ireme kugirango wirinde guswera no gusenyuka.
• Buhoro kandi buhamye: Kora ku muvuduko gahoro, ugenzurwa.
• Kugenzura buri gihe: Reba ibikoresho byawe naigishushanyoburi gihe kubimenyetso byo kwambara cyangwa kwangirika.
• Igeragezwa: Ntutinye kugerageza uburyo butandukanye nigenamiterere kugirango ubone ibikorwa byiza kumushinga wawe.
• Ikizamini: Kora kugabanya ibizamini kuri scrapigishushanyombere yo gukora umushinga wanyuma.

Niba ukora ibice by'amashanyarazi cyangwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, igishushanyo kizakora amashanyarazi.

10. Kubona utanga isoko yizewe: Aho kugura igishushanyo cyawe. Ni he ushobora kugura igishushanyo?

Kubona Kwizeweutanga isokoni ngombwa kugirango agereubuziranenge igishushanyono kwemeza gutanga.

• Isoko kumurongo: Urashobora kubona intera nini yaigishushanyoibicuruzwa biva bitandukanyeAbatanga isokokumurongo kumurongo.
• Imurikagurisha: Ibitaramo byubucuruzi nicyerekezo ni ahantu heza ho guhuriraAbatanga isoko.
• Twandikire: Menyesha abakora mu buryo butaziguye kugirango baganire kubyo ukeneye.
• Gusaba ingero: GusabaigishushanyoIngero zo gusuzuma ubuziranenge mbere yo gushyira gahunda nini.

Iyo uhisemo autanga isoko, tekereza:

• Ubuziranenge: Rebaimpamyabumenyino kugenzura ubuziranenge.
• Uburambe: Hitamo autanga isokohamwe no kwandika neza.
• Ibiciro: Gereranya ibiciro muburyo butandukanyeAbatanga isoko.
• Serivise y'abakiriya: Menya nezautanga isokoitanga inkunga y'abakiriya.

Niba ushaka autanga isokoNdagusaba ko ugenzura ibyacu:Ibishushanyo, Imbaraga-Imbaraga Zihejuru ElectrodenaGuhagarika imbaraga

Muri make, dore urufunguzo rwibanze rwo gukata ibishushanyo:

• Hitamo iburyoimashinin'ibikoresho by'akazi, urebye ukuri kandi bigoye.
• Shyira imbere umutekano ukoresheje aguhumekakandi ukora mukarere gafite umwuka mwinshi kugirango ucungeumukungugu.
• Hitamo amanota akwiye yaigishushanyoUkurikije ibyifuzo byawe.
• Koresha amavuta no gukonjesha kugirango ugabanye amakimbirane nubushyuhe.
• Kora buhoro kandi witonze, uze nezaigishushanyoKandi buri gihe kugenzura ibikoresho byawe.

Mugukurikiza aya mabwiriza, urashobora gukemura icyo ari cyo cyosegukata igishushanyoumushinga no kugera kubisubizo byiza.