| Aho inkomoko | Handan, Hebei |
| Ubwoko | Kugarura |
| Gusaba | Inganda |
| Ibara | Umukara |
| Ibikoresho | Igishushanyo |
| Ijambo ry'ingenzi | Igishushanyo |
| Ibiranga | Kurwanya |
| Ingano | Ingano yihariye |
| Diameter | Ibisabwa |
Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa
Igishushanyo cya Tile: Ibikoresho byiza kandi byinshuti
Amabati ashushanyije ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byubaka buhoro buhoro butoneshwa buhoro buhoro ninganda zubwubatsi bitewe n'imikorere myiza kandi ibiranga ibidukikije. Iyi ngingo izatanga intangiriro irambuye kubiranga ibyibanze, imikorere yinganda, ibintu byo gusaba, n'iterambere rizaza rigize amarigi.
1, ibiranga ibishushanyo
Ikintu nyamukuru cyibishushanyo mbonera ni igishushanyo gisanzwe, cyatunganijwe byumwihariko kandi gitunganywa. Ifite imitungo myinshi idasanzwe, nkimbaraga nyinshi, inzira nziza, irwanya ruswa, kurwanya amabati, nibindi bishushanyo bifite imbaraga nyinshi, birashobora guhindurwa byoroshye cyangwa kwangirika. Muri icyo gihe, ifite kandi imikorere myiza yubushyuhe, ishobora kwimura neza no gutatanya ubushyuhe, kubuza ibyangiritse kubintu byatewe nubushyuhe. Mubyongeyeho, amabati yibishushanyo yakoresheje imitungo idahwitse kandi ntabwo yibasiwe byoroshye nibidukikije nibihe, bishobora kugumana umutekano mugihe kirekire.
Inzira yo gukora ibishushanyo
Inzira yo gukora ibishushanyo byoroshye birasa, cyane cyane harimo n'inzira zo kwitegura ibikoresho mbisi, kwivanga, gushiraho, gukora, kwivuza, no kuvura hejuru. Ubwa mbere, birakenewe guhitamo ibishushanyo mbonera-bitangaje nkibikoresho fatizo, kandi bigasenyuka no kugenzura kugirango ubone ibice bishushanyije hamwe nubunini bukwiye. Noneho, ibice bishushanyije bivanze hamwe na facer ikwiye kandi bigakorwa nko gukanda no kwirwanaho kugirango bishobore gutanga amabati hamwe nibikorwa runaka. Mugihe cyimikorere, birakenewe kugenzura ubushyuhe nigihe cyo kugabanya uburozi mu gishushanyo cya tile, kunoza imbaraga zayo nubushyuhe. Hanyuma, kuvura hejuru nibindi bisabwa kugirango utezimbere ihohoterwa hamwe na aesthetique yibishushanyo mbonera.
3, ibintu bisabwa byibishushanyo
Bitewe nibintu byiza byayo, amabati yibishushanyo bifite porogaramu nini. Mu murima w'ubwubatsi, amabati ya divigiriye arashobora gukoreshwa mugushinyagurira no gushushanya ibisenge, inkuta, nibindi bice. Irashobora kugabanya neza ihindagurika ryimiterere imbere mu nyubako, kunoza imikorere yisuku ningaruka zizigama izindi nyubako.
Imitungo y'ibishushanyo
Igishushanyo cyibishushanyo ni ibikoresho bigizwe ahanini nigishushanyo gisanzwe, gikorwa binyuze mubuvuzi bwihariye no gutunganya. Ifite ibintu bitandukanye bidasanzwe, harimo:
- Imbaraga nyinshi: Amabati ashushanya arashobora kwihanganira igitutu n'amakimbirane, kandi ntibihinduka byoroshye cyangwa byangiritse.
- Imyitwarire myiza yubushyuhe: Amabati yibishushanyo afite umuco mwiza wubushyuhe, bushobora kwimura neza no gutatanya ubushyuhe, kubuza ibyangiritse kubintu byatewe nubushyuhe.
- Kurwanya kwangirika: Amabati yibishushanyo yakoresheje imitungo mibi yimiti, ntabwo yibasiwe byoroshye nibidukikije nibihe, kandi irashobora gukomeza umutekano mugihe kirekire.
- Kurwanya anting: Igishushanyo ntizigira ingaruka byoroshye mugihe nikiro cyibidukikije, kandi gifite ubuzima burebure.
- Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi: Ingingo yo gushonga yibishushanyo ni hejuru ya 3850 ± 50 ℃, hamwe ningingo zibi ni 4250 ℃. Ndetse no mu bushyuhe bwa ultra-Hejuru Arc Gutwika, Gutakaza ibiro ni bito cyane, komeza yo kwagura ubushyuhe ni nto, kandi imbaraga zongera ubushyuhe. Kuri 2000 ℃, imbaraga zigishushanyo cyikubye kabiri.
- Gutwara hamwe nu muco wubushyuhe: Gukora ibishushanyo biruta inshuro 100 kurenza iyo mines rusange, hamwe nubuhanga bwayo burenze ibikoresho byicyuma nkicyuma, ibyuma, no kuyobora. Ariko, gukora ubushyuhe bugabanuka hamwe nubushyuhe. Ku bushyuhe bukabije, igishushanyo kirashobora guhinduka ibikoresho byuburebire.
- Lubricity: Imikorere yo gusiga ibishushanyo biterwa nubunini bwikigereranyo. Igipimo kinini, gito cyane, kandi ibyiza bihimbye.
- Guhagarara kwa Chimique: Igishushanyo gifite imbaraga nziza yimiti mubushyuhe bwicyumba, kandi gishobora kwihanganira aside, alkali, na kama ukemuwe.
Ubuso bwumwanya wumwanya wuzuyemo amabati yibishushanyo bitanga ubushyuhe no kurinda. Ibi biterwa no gushonga cyane, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe nibikoresho byimiti bihamye byibishushanyo, bishobora gutanga ubushyuhe no kurinda igihe cyo kwikuramo ikirere no gutanga ubushyuhe bwinshi.
