Kuthamangitsa mphamvu ya elekisi ya UHP graphite: Buku lanu la ntchentche yamagetsi yamagetsi

Nkhaniyi imakhudzanso udindo waelekishi electrodes, makamakaMphamvu ya Ultra-yayikulu (UHP) elekisi ya graphite, m'makonoNg'ote ya Arcntchito. Tiona malo awo apadera, mapindu ake, komanso momwe amathandizira kuti mukhale okwanira komanso apamwamba kwambirichitsulokupanga. Kaya ndinu katswiri wazopanga kapena mukungoyamba kuphunzira zagilaphiteZogulitsa, kalozerayu amapereka kuzindikira kofunikira.

1.

Elekishi electrodesndi magawo ofunikira muMng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi (mtaf) kusangalatsanjira. Izi CylindricalElectrodesamapangidwa makamakagilaphite, akaboni pepaZowonjezera zomwe zimawonetsa katundu wapadera pazomwe zimafunikira. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwazamagetsizamakono kupanga kutentha kwambiri kofunikirasungunurandiyeitsanso chitsulo.

MuWoipa wa, Elephite Electrodes amagwiritsidwa ntchitokupangazamagetsiArc pakati paekitirodinsonga ndichitsuloscrap, kapena kulipira, mkati mwachimune. Arc uyu amapanga kwambirikutentha- nthawi zambiri kupitirira 3,000 ° C - zomwe mwachangusungunurashrapchitsulo. Kuthekera koyenera kusamutsidwa bwinozamagetsimphamvu mu mphamvu yamafuta amapangaelekishi electrodesosokoneza amakonokusangalatsa.

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2.

Pali mafilimu angapoelekishi electrodes, kuphatikizaUltra-Wamphamvu Kwambiri (UHP), Mphamvu yayikulu (HP), ndi mphamvu yanthawi zonse (RP).Elekisi ya uHP graphiteimirirani chifukwa cha magwiridwe awo apamwamba kwambiri, makamaka pakufunsira kwambiri ngati masiku anoWoipa wa kusangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, ndi maubwino ati omweElekisi ya uHP graphite?

Kusiyana kwakukulu kumakhala kuthekera kwawo kulimbana kwambirizamagetsimafunde.Elekisi ya uHP graphiteamapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, monga zoyera kwambiri zoyerawodziwa cokendisingano, ndikuyamba kukhala okhwimakachitidwekukwaniritsa mwapaderazazitsulomphamvu, yotsikaKukaniza kwamagetsi, ndi mkulumadzi othandiza. Izi zimawathandiza kuthana ndi mphamvu zoposa zamakonoWoipa waNtchito, zomwe zimatsogolera mwachangukusungunukaMitengo, yowonjezekachimuneZopindulitsa, ndikuchepetsedwaekitirodiKudya. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, RP ndi HP Magiredi ndioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi otsika, koma sangathe kufanana ndi magwiridwe antchito ndipoubwinowaElekisi ya uHP graphitem'malo ovuta.

3. Kupanga: Kuchokera ku zinthu zopangira ma elekitirodi okwera kwambiri

Akupangawaelekishi electrodesndi zovutakachitidwekuphatikiza magawo angapo ofunikira. Akachitidweimayamba ndikusankha zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Zogulitsa zoyambirira zilipetuloleum cokendisingano, pamodzi ndi chomangira ngati phula phula phula. Zipangizozi zimasankhidwa mosamala kuti zitsimikizire kuti zoyera komanso zomwe mukufunakatunduPomalizaekitirodi. Njira zosinthira ndi:

• Kukonzekera Kwa Zinthu: Thewodziwa cokeNdipo zinthu zina zimaphwanyidwa, zopepuka, komanso zimafananizidwa ndendende.
• Kusakaniza ndikugwada: Zinthu zopangira zimasakanikirana ndi binder ndikugwada kuti apange phala lanyumba.
• Kutalika kapena Kuumba: Phati limatulutsa kapena limapangidwa mu mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.
• Kuphika: ZobiriwiraElectrodesamaphikidwa kwambirikutenthaKukongoletsa khola ndi kuchulukazazitsuloMphamvu.
• Kusabweza: OphikaElectrodesTitha kuphatikizidwa kuti musinthekukulandi mphamvu.
• Chofufuzidwa: TheElectrodesamatenthetsedwa kwambirikutentha(Nthawi zambiri (pafupifupi 2,500 ° C) mu graphitizationchimune. Izi zimatembenuza amorphouskaboni pepakwa crystallinegilaphitekapangidwe, kulimbitsazamagetsindimadzi othandiza.
• Kulemba: ChithunziElectrodesKenako amapangidwa kuti afotokozere bwino, kuphatikizapo malekezero olumikizira olumikiza angapoElectrodesPamodzi.
• Kuyendera ndi Kuyesa: KumalizaElectrodesKuyeserera kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kuti muwonetsetse kuti akwaniritsa zokambirana.

4.

Machitidwe apadera aelekishi electrodeszimachitika chifukwa cha zakuthupi zawo zapadera ndi zamagetsikatundu. Kumvetsetsa izikatundundizofunikira posankha kumanjaekitirodintchito inayake. Mafuta angapo ofunikira zimathandizira kuti ntchito yapamwamba yagraphite electrode:

• Zochita zamagetsi: Gilaphitendiwochititsana ndi wabwinomagetsi, kulolaekitirodiKusamutsa bwinozamagetsizamakono kwachimune. Ichinyumbandikofunikira kuti mupange kutentha kofunikirasungunuraachitsulo.
• Kukwera kwamphamvu: GilaphiteKomanso zili ndi zabwinomadzi othandizaZochita, zomwe zimathandizira kusungunula zopangidwa ndi arc, kuchepetsa kupanikizika ndikukweraelectrodeutali wamoyo.
• Mphamvu yayikulu: Elekishi electrodesayenera kupiriraMakina OpsinjikaMukamagwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo kulemera kwawo, mphamvu ya Arc, ndi mayendedwe mkati mwachimune.
• Kukana kwamagetsi kutsika: M'munsikukanaKuchepetsa kutaya mphamvu pakuchita opareshoni, kukonzaubwinozaNjira Yopanga Zosachedwa.
• Kukaniza kwabwino kwa oxidation: Gilaphiteamalimbana ndi oxidation kumtundakutentha, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuwonjezeraelectrodeMoyo Wautumiki.
• Malo osungunuka: Gilaphiteili ndimalo osungunuka, kuloleza kupirira kwambirikutenthazopangidwa muWoipa wa.

5..

Elekishi electrodesSewerani gawo lofunikira pakulimbikaubwinozaNg'ote ya Arc Njira Yopanga Zosachedwa. Umu ndi momwe:

• Kuthamanga Kusungunuka: Elekisi ya uHP graphite, chifukwa cha wamkulu wawozamagetsindimadzi othandizaZochita, zimathandizira mwachangukusungunukamitengo, yomwe imamasulira kufupifupikapangidwe.
• Kuchepetsa kumwa kwa mphamvu: OtsikaKukaniza kwamagetsiwaelekishi electrodesKuchepetsa kutaya mphamvu, kumabweretsa zinawamphamvukugwiritsa ntchitozamagetsimphamvu.
• Zabwino kwambiri: Kuwongolera kwazamagetsiArc amalola kuwongolera bwinoNjira Yopanga Zosachedwa, kutsatira mumapangidwe apamwamba chitsulondi katundu wosasinthika.
• Ndalama zotsika mtengo: PomweElekisi ya uHP graphiteTitha kukhala ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri, moyo wawo wautali komanso kuchepa kwa mphamvu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke ndalama zonse.
• Zowonjezera zokolola: Pochepetsa kutaya nthawi ndikuthandizira nthawi yosintha mwachangu,elekishi electrodesonjezerani onsechimune kapangidwe, kulolaosutakupanga zochulukirapochitsulomunthawi yopatsidwa.
• Chinsinsi:elekishi electrodesLolani zazikuluchidulemuNjira Yopanga Zosachedwa, kuchepetsakuonongekandi kukonzamtundu.

6.

Kusankha kumanjagraphite electrodendizofunikira kwambiriWoipa wamagwiridwe antchito. Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kuganizira:

• Mtundu ndi mphamvu: Mtundu ndi Mphamvu yaWoipa waKodi ndizofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zoyeneraekitirodikalasi (E.g.,Uhp, HP, RP).Elekisi ya uHP graphiteamagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiriAafisi.
• Kachulukidwe kalikonse: Theekitirodiiyenera kuthana ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri muchimune.
• Kalasi yachitsulo: Mtundu wachitsuloKupangidwa kumakhudzaekitirodikusankha. Enakusangalatsanjira zimafunikira mwachindunjiekitirodimachitidwe.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zochita: ThechimuneKugwiritsa ntchito zizolowezi, monga njira yolipirira, mtundu waafg, ndiNjira Yosungunuka, ikhoza kukopaekitirodimagwiridwe antchito.
• Ma electrode: Sankhaniekitirodimainchesi omwe ali oyenera kung'ambika kwa ng'anjo yanu ndi magetsi.
• Chizolowezi: Ganizirani zomwe akuyembekezeredwaekitirodiKugwiritsa ntchito, komwe kuli kuchuluka kwaekitirodizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paNjira Yopanga Zosachedwa.

7. Kuzindikira masikelo osiyanasiyana a graphite (UHP, HP, RP): Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Monga tafotokozera, pali ma seradi atatu oyamba aelekishi electrodes: Uhp, HP, ndi RP, iliyonse idapangidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito mphamvu zosiyanasiyana:

• UHP (mphamvu ya ultra-yayikulu): Izi ndizomwe zimachitika kwambiriElectrodes, zopangidwira zofunitsa kwambiriWoipa wantchito. Amadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo zaposachedwa, zotsikakukana, ndi chabwinomphamvu yamakina. Elekisi ya uHP graphiteamagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makono, apamwamba kwambiriAafisi, kumenekusungunukandi mkulukapangidwezofunika.
• HP (mphamvu yayikulu): HpElectrodesndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zofunikira zolimbitsa thupi. Amapereka ndalama komanso magwiridwe ake, zimawapangitsa kuti azisankha zinthu zosiyanasiyanaWoipa wantchito. HpElectrodesnthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito okalambachimunemapangidwe.
• Rp (mphamvu wamba): RpElectrodesndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchitoAafisindi mphamvu zotsika. Ali ndi mphamvu zochepetsetsa zaposachedwa ndipo zimatha kuwonongeka kuposa HP kapenaUHP electrodes. RpElectrodesnthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onomikanganokapena kusungunuka osakhala cheteZitsulo.

Chinsinsi chosankha kalasi yoyenera ndikufananaelectrodekuthekera kochita ndintchentcheZOFUNIKIRA KWAMBIRI NDI ZOFUNIKIRA KWANjira Yopanga Zosachedwa.

8. Kuwongolera koyenera ndi kuyesa:

Kuwongolera kwapadera ndikofunikiragraphite electrode kupangakuwonetsetsa magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika. Nayi mawonekedwe a kuyesa kwa chinsinsi ndi njira zoyendera:

• Kuyesedwa kwa Zinthu: Thezida zogwiritsira ntchito, monga petroleumwodziwa cokendisingano, kuyezetsa koopsa kwa chiyero, kukula kwa tinthu, ndi zina zothandizakatundu.
• Kuyang'anitsitsa: IliyonseekitirodiAmayesedwa mosamala chifukwa cha kulondola pang'ono, kuphatikiza mainchesi, kutalika, ndi miyeso.
• Kachulukidwe ndi kuyezetsa kwa chidwi: Thekukulandi kupachikidwa kwaElectrodesamayesedwa kuti awunikire umphumphu wawo komanso kukana kwa oxidation.
• Kutha kwa Magetsi: TheKukaniza kwamagetsiamayezedwa kuti awonetsetse kutiekitirodiimakumana ndi malo ofunikira.
• Makina Kuyezetsa: Themphamvu yamakinaamayesedwa kuti atsimikizireekitirodiimatha kupiriraMakina Opsinjikapakugwira ntchito. Izi zimaphatikizapo mayesero oyesa compressensive, mphamvu yakulima, komanso mphamvu yothera.
• Kuyeserera kwa Thermal: Themadzi othandizaZochita zimayesedwa kuti zitsimikizireelectrodekuthekera kosungunula kutentha.
• Kuyang'ana Zowoneka: Iliyonseekitirodiimayesedwa moyenerera chifukwa cha zofooka monga ming'alu, tchipisi, ndi zolakwa zapamwamba.
• Akupanga Kuyesa: AkupangaKuyesedwa kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira zolakwika zamkati zomwe sizikuwoneka pansi.
• Kuyesa kowononga: Njira zina zoyeserera ndizowononga. Kuyesedwa kowononga kumaphatikizapo kuyesa kwa phulusa, ndi sulufure.

9. Tsogolo la elekisi ya graphite mu dateelmit: Zosakanikirana ndi zomwe zimachitika

Agraphite electrodeMakampani nthawi zonse amafalikira nthawi zonse, ndikusinthana ndi zochitika zomwe zikuchitika:

• Zowonjezera zida: Kafukufuku akupitilizabe pazomera zatsopano ndi kupanga njira zowonjezeraekitirodimagwiridwe, kuphatikizapo kukonza ma oximation,mphamvu yamakina, ndipozamagetsi.
• Zokutira zapamwamba: Zovala zatsopano zikupangidwa kuti zitetezekeElectrodesKuchokera kwa oxidation ndikuchepetsa kumwa.
• Makina ndi Robotics: TheKupangaakudzigwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mabotics pogwira ntchito ndikulembaElectrodes.
• Digilungu: Zowunikira za data ndi masensa anzeru zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikaekitirodimagwiridwe, khalanichimuneopareshoni, ndikuneneratuekitirodiMoyo.
• Kupasitsa: Pali mawonekedwe akukula pagraphite electrodeMakampani, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobwezerezedwanso ndi kuchepetsa kwa chilengedwe.
• Njira Zina: Pomweelekishi electrodeskhalani ndi ukadaulo wotchuka, kafukufuku akupitilira njira zina zotenthetserakusangalatsa, monga plasmamikanganondi kutentha. Komabe,elekishi electrodesakuyembekezeka kukhalabe ofunikiraWoipa waNtchito za mtsogolo.
• Akufuna kukula: Kuchulukachitsuloamafuna, makamaka pakubwera kwachuma, akuyembekezeka kuyendetsa akupitiliraelekishi electrodes, makamakaUhpmakeke.

10. Komwe mungapeze ogulitsa odalirika a elekitirodi apamwamba kwambiri

Kupeza woperekera wodalirika waelekisi yapamwamba kwambirindizofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kupambana kwanuWoipa wantchito. Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana:

• Zochitika ndi mbiri: Sankhani wotsatsa ndi mbiri yotsimikizika yopangaelekisi yapamwamba kwambirindi mbiri yolimba mukulimbikira.
• Zilolezo zapamwamba: Yang'anani othandizira omwe ali ndi zitsimikiziro zoyenera, monga Iso 9001, zomwe zimawonetsa kudzipereka kwawo.
• Ukadaulo Waukadaulo: Wogulitsa ayenera kukhala ndi gulu lolimba lomwe lingakuthandizeni ndi chitsogozoekitirodiKusankha, kukhazikitsa, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito.
• Kupanga Mphamvu: Onetsetsani kuti wogulitsayo ali ndi mwayi wokwanira wopanga zomwe mungakwaniritse zosowa zanu zamtsogolo komanso zamtsogolo.
• Mitengo yampikisano: Ngakhale mtundu wake ndi wotsatsa, mitengo yampikisano ndiyofunikanso.
• Thandizo lamakasitomala: Sankhani wotsatsa yemwe amapereka kasitomala wabwino kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kuyankha mwachangu kwa mafunso komanso kuperekera kwa nthawi yake.
• Maumboni: Funsani othandizira kuti anene za enachitsulomphero kapenaWoipa waogwiritsa ntchito omwe amagwiritsa ntchito awoElectrodes.
• Pitani pafakitale: Ngati ndi kotheka, pitani kwa operekamalo opangaKuyesa kuwongolera kwawokachitidwendi luso lopanga.

Poyang'ana mosamala zinthuzi, mutha kusankha wopatsirana wodalirika waelekishi electrodeszomwe zingakuthandizeni kukwaniritsa bwinoWoipa wamagwiridwe antchito ndikukulitsa anukusangalatsa ubwino.

M'misika yamasiku ano, ndi yopindulitsa kugwedetsa yanuelekishi electrodeskuchokera ku maiko ngati China, komwekupangakuthekera komanso kupsinjika mitengo nthawi zambiri kumatembenuzidwa. Izi zimathandiza makampani ngati Mark Thompson kuti apezemapangidwe apamwambaZogulitsa pomwe mukukonza mtengo wake ndikukhalabe wopindulitsa.Mapangidwe apamwambaKupanga ndikofunikiraubwino.

Nayi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti muganizire posankha wothandizira:

• Unikani ndondomeko yopanga: Onani ogulitsa omwe ali ndi chidwikupangaMalo, Olamulira Olimbanjira, ndi kuthekera kutulutsaElectrodeszomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi.
• Kafukufuku wotsimikizira: Chitani homuweki yanu. Kafukufuku wotsatsa wa Woperekayo, kukhazikika kwachuma, ndi ndemanga za makasitomala.
• Kuuzana: Kuyankhulana bwino ndikofunikira. Onetsetsani kuti wogulitsa ali ndi oyimira malonda omwe amamvetsetsa zosowa zanu ndipo amatha kuthandizidwa kwakanthawi. Izi zikuthandizira kuchepetsa zovuta zilizonse zolankhulirana zilizonse.
• Chipangizo: Kuyika ogulitsa omwe amatha kupereka zitsimikiziro zofunika, monga momwe ayosi amafunikira, zomwe zimawonetsa kudzipereka kwawo.
• Mapulogalamu ndi Kulipira: Onetsetsani kuti wothandizira amatha kuthana ndi zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito mokwanira ndipo amapereka njira zobwezeretsa zosinthika kuti muthandizire zochitika zowoneka bwino.

Poganizira izi, makampani amatha kuyang'ana zovuta zowonjezereka padziko lonse lapansi ndikupeza othandizira omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zawo. Mgwirizano woyenera ungasinthekusangalatsantchito.

• Yambirani Ziwonetsero: Zowonetsa ngati omwe adachitidwa ndi mayanjano a chitsulo & chitsulo (umboni) ndiwofunika kwambiri kuti azindikire othandizira ogulitsa.
• Kufufuza kwa Google: Gwiritsani ntchito mawu achinsinsi ngati "graphite electrode ogulitsa China" kuti mupeze ogulitsa oyenera pa intaneti.

Monga tanena kale, kumvetsetsachitsimikiziroKusankhidwa kumasintha kwambirimtundundipo muchepetse zovuta zilizonse.Elekishi electrodeskukhala ndi zabwinozamagetsikatundu. Kumbukirani,elekishi electrodessi zigawo zokha; Ndiwolozera ena ofunikirakusangalatsakupambana.

Chidule: Njira Yofunika Kwambiri

• Elekishi electrodesndizofunikira zamakonoStee, kupangitsa kutentha kwambiri kumafunikira kuterosungunurandiyeitsanso chitsulo.
• Elekisi ya uHP graphitendi gawo labwino kwambiri, labwino kwambiriAafisi.
• AKupangandiovuta.
• KiyikatunduPhatikizani kwambirizamagetsindimadzi othandizakhalidwe,mphamvu yamakina, ndi oxidationkukana.
• Kusankha gawo lolondola ndikofunikiraubwinondikapangidwe.
• Kuwongolera kwapadera ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti pakhale kudalirika komanso kudalirika.
• Onani zinthu monga zokumana nazo, kuvomerezedwa, ndi ukadaulo waukadaulo posankha wothandizira.

Elekisi ya uHP graphitendizofunikira pazonseNg'ote ya ArcWoyang'anira akufuna kukulitsaubwinondikupanga zabwino kwambirichitsulo. Kumvetsetsa malo awo, makeke,Kupanga, ndipo njira zosankhira zikuthandizani kuti muthetsekusangalatsaNtchito ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga zanu zopanga. Ndi chidziwitso cholondola ndi wowagulitsa woyenera, mutha kuyanjani mphamvu yagilaphitekuyendetsa bizinesi yanu kutsogolo. Ngati muli mphero yachitsulo, yogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, amapezeka, kampani ya metalloggy, kapena graphite electroder poyang'ana amapangidwe apamwambandi zotsika mtengoelekishi electrodes, Lumikizanani nafe leroNdipo tiyeni tithandizire. Ndifefakitale yamagetsi yamagetsiNdi mizere 7 yopanga komanso ili ndi maiko akuluakulu akunja: USA, North America, Europe, ndi Australia. Timapereka kwambirigilaphiteZipangizo, ZotsikaKukaniza kwamagetsi, okweramadzi othandizaKukhala ndi nkhawa, oxiyadationkukana, zopangidwa ndi makina oyenda m'makalasi osiyanasiyana (E.g.,Uhp, HP), onse okhudzana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse. Komanso taganizirani zathuKuchita bwino kwambiri kuphika Anode kaboni.