Kutsegula Mphamvu: Ubwino wa Carbor wa Carbor graphite komanso ntchito yake yosiyanasiyana

Kaboni graphiteChinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri, chimakhala chipongwe ndi ma mafakitale ambiri amakono. Mutha kukhala mukudabwa zomwe zimapangitsa chinthu chowoneka bwino kwambiri, chowoneka ngati chophweka kwambiri. Chabwino, nkhaniyi yafika kuwunikiraUbwino wa Grobon Graphite. Kuchokera ku kuthekera kwake kupirira kutentha kwambiri ku zinthu zina zapadera,kaboni graphiteimapereka kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zomwe zida zina zochepa zimatha kufanana. Kaya ndinu wogwiritsa ntchito mwala wocheperako ngati Marko Thompson, mainjiniya akuyang'ana zigawo zapamwamba kwambiri, kapena mwachidule chidwi cha zinthu zapamwamba, kumvetsetsakaboni graphitendi kiyi. Monga mwini fakitale, Allen, wochokera ku China wokhala ndi mizere 7 yopangaZogulitsa za Graphite ndi zojambulajambula, Ndayamba kuonanso momwe nkhaniyi imasinthiratu. Tikutumiza padziko lonse lapansi, kupita ku USA, North America, Europe, ndi Australia, ndipo ndikufuna kugawana chifukwa chake zinthu izi zidafunidwa. Nkhaniyi ndiyofunika kuwerenga chifukwa imanyozakaboni graphite, fotokozerani zabwino za ubale wake, ndikuwonetsa momwe zikuwuzira zamtsogolo.

Kodi kaboni ndi chiyani kwenikweni ndipo chifukwa chiyani ndi zinthu zapadera za kaboni?

Kaboni graphitendi chinthu chosangalatsa komanso chosinthasinthamawonekedwe a kaboni. Ganizirani ngati msuweni wa dayamondi wa diamondi ndi malasha, omwe ndi mitundu ya kaboni. Ndi chiyanikaboni graphitePatulani ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera a atomu. Mukaboni graphite, ma atomu a kaboniamakonzedwa mu zigawo. Pakati pa chosanjikiza chilichonse, ma atomu amalumikizidwa kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a hexanal (chofanana ndi chisa chofanana). Komabe, zingwe pakati pa zigawozi ndizofooka - izi ndi amphamvu a Van der Waals. Kapangidwe kake kameneka ndi chinsinsi cha ambiri acarbon graphite'skatundu wamtengo wapatali, kuphatikizapoKudzikongoletsakuthekera. Si chinthu chimodzi chokha;kaboni graphitendiZinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchitom'mapulogalamu osawerengeka chifukwa cha makonzedwe apaderawa.

Kapangidwe kake kameneka kamapangakaboni graphitechosiyanaKatundu wa Carbon graphite. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yamamorphoous ya kaboni (ngati matoo kapena makala, zomwe zimasowa mawonekedwe abwino a kristory),kaboni graphiteili ndi mawonekedwe a galasi. Chizindikiro ichi chimapangitsa kukhazikika kwake komanso kuthekera kwake kuti azikhala opangidwa molingana. Nthawi zambiri timagwira ntchito limodzizachilengedwe kapena zopangagraphite, komaZopanga graphite, ndi zomwe timapanga mufakitale yathu, amalola kuwongolera kwambiri pa chiyero ndi kusasinthika, zomwe zimatsogolerakatundu wathupi. Akuthekera kwa graphoKuchita movutikira zinthu kumapangitsa kuti akatswiri ndi opanga apadziko lonse lapansi. NdiZinthu Zosiyanasiyana.

Teremuyo "kaboni graphite"Yekha nthawi zina amatha kutanthauza gulu lochulukirapo lazinthu zomwe zimakhalapo makamaka kaboni koma zidakonzedwa kuti ziwonetsetse katundu. Zipangizozi nthawi zambiri zimayambaamorphous carbonndipo ndi opindika kwambirikutentha kwambiris. Izi zimagwirizanitsama atomu a kabonikukhala mawonekedwe odziwika a graphite. ChifukwaKatundu wa Carbon graphitekuphatikiza mphamvu ya kaboni wokhala ndi zojambula zapadera za graphite, monga kumwambaMawonekedwe ndi zamagetsindi chabwinoZopaka zopaka. Kuphatikiza uku kumapangitsakaboni graphiteZofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito pomwe zida zina ngatichitsulos kapenaMapulasitiki Ojambulazitha kulephera.

Kodi carbon graphite imapangidwa bwanji: kuchokera ku zida zopangira kuti mutsirize malonda?

Ulendo wa Bwanjicarbon graphite amapangidwaNdiwo njira yovuta kwambiri, imodzi yomwe takhala nayo zaka zambiri zopanga 7 zopanga. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba ndi zinthu zosankhidwa mosamala. Chopangira choyambirira nthawi zambiri chimakhala chambiripetuloleum cokekapena singanowodziwa coke, omwe ndi amtundu wakaboni pepakuchokerapetulokukonza kapena kukonza malasha. Ichiwodziwa cokeamawerengedwa koyamba - wowotcha mpakakutentha kwambiriMuoxygen-freechilengedwe kuti muchotse volatilehydrocarbons ndi kudziwitsa zinthuzo. Kuwerengetsawodziwa cokendiye kuti ndi wabwinoufa ndi ma bindersamawonjezeredwa.

Gawo lofunikira kwambirikusakaniza ndikuumba. Awodziwa cokeufa umasakanikirana ndi afayilo, nthawi zambiri ma malata a phula, omwe amachita ngati guluu kuti agwire tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Izi zosakanikirana zimapangidwa mu mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna, ndondomeko yotchedwawoumbakapena poyambira. Zinthu "zobiriwira" izi (monga zimatchedwa gawo ili, lomwe limadziwika kutiZobiriwira) Sanaterokaboni graphite. Kuti asinthe, imachitika gawo lofunikira kwambiri muKuphika kwa oxygen. Pa kuphika kumeneku, komwe kumatha kutenga milungu ingapo ndikugwirizanitsa 1000 ° C,fayiloamawola ndikusinthidwa kukhalakaboni pepa, njira yopangidwa kucarnicendikupanga kaboni wolimba-kaboni pang'ono. Gawo lophika iyi ndilofunikira kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zoyambira komansozamakhalidweza nkhaniyo.

Chomaliza, ndipo nthawi zambiri kutanthauzira, gawo lopanga kwambiriZopanga graphitendichinthu chazithunzi. Mawonekedwe ophika ma carbon amatenthedwa kwambirikutentha kwambiris, nthawi zambiri pakati pa 2500 ° C ndi 3000 ° C. Pa kutentha kumeneku, kusokonekerama atomu a kaboniMwa zinthu zomwe zimakonzekereranso m'gulu loimbidwa, loikila la grystarine la graphite. Njira iyi yofikira kwambiri imathandizira kwambiriMawonekedwe ndi zamagetsi, Kudzipatsa mafuta, ndi kukana mantha. Pambuyo pazachilendo,kaboni graphiteZigawo zitha kuphatikizidwanso kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zizigwirizana mwatsatanetsatane zofunsira zinazake, mongaUltra-Wamphamvu Kwambiri Elekite Elekitesya ntchentche yamagetsi. Mtundu wa choyambirirawodziwa cokendifayilo, ndi kuwongolera kwa kutentha kwa kuphika ndi zozikika, ndizomwe zimapangitsa kupanga magwiridwe antchito ambirikaboni graphite.

Kodi chimapangitsa zinthu zojambula zazikulu komanso zolimba?

Mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwaZinthu ZojambulaNdizodabwitsa kwambiri, tsitsani mwachindunji kuchokera ku makonzedwe ake apadera a atomu. Monga ndanenera,ma atomu a kaboniMu graphite amakonzedwa mu zigawo zam'manja, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafotokozedwa ngati ma sheet a waya nkhuku. M'magawo awa, Atomu aliyense wa kaboni amalumikizidwa kwambiri kwa anthu atatu oyandikana nawoma atomu a kabonikudzera pamabwalo covale. Awa ndi ena mwamitundu yolimba kwambiri ya mankhwala omwe amadziwika, kupangitsa zigawo zikuluzikulu komanso zolimba. Ichi ndichifukwa chakeZinthu Zojambulaangathepilirakupsinjika kwakukulu pamakina pa ndege ya zigawo izi.

Komabe, matsenga enieni amachitika mukaganizira zankhondopakatizigawozi. Zigawozi zimachitikapamodzi ndi a Van Der FurMphamvu, zomwe ndizofooka kwambiri kuposa zomangira za Covale mkati mwa zigawo. Izi zitha kumveka ngati kufooka, koma kwenikweni ndi kiyi yothandizira pojambula, makamakaKudzikongoletsaZachilengedwe. Ngakhale magwiridwe antchito apakati awa, kapangidwe kake konseko kumakhala kokhazikika, makamaka kukutentha kwambiris. Mosiyana ndi ambirichitsulos yofewa kapena kusungunuka,kaboni graphiteAmasungabe umphumphu ndi mphamvu zake komanso mphamvu ngakhale kutentha kwambiri 3000 ° C, malinga ndioxygen-freekapena osakhala oxidizing kuti mupewemankhwala.

Kukhazikika kwamphamvu kumeneku kumapangitsaKatundu wa Carbon graphiteZoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zokhudzana ndi kutentha kwa mafuta ndi matabwa apamwamba kwambiri m'malo otukuka. AKuchulukitsa kotsika kwa kuwonjezeka kwa mafutaimathandizanso kwambiri kukhazikika;kaboni graphiteSikukulitsa kapena kutchera kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, kuchepetsa nkhawa zamkati ndi chiopsezo chosweka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zida ngati zathuChipilala chachikulu chopindikaali ofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale omwe amafunikira zigawo zolimba. Kuphatikiza kwa zomangira zamphamvu za intraZinthu ZojambulaIzi ndizovuta komanso zodalirika.

Kodi Carbon Graphite imatha kuthana ndi kutentha kwambiri?

Mwamtheradi! Imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiriUbwino wa Grobon Graphitendi kuthekera kwapadera kuchita kutentha kwambiri, kutalika kwambiri komanso kotsika kwambiri. Tikamalankhulakutentha kwambiriMapulogalamuwo,kaboni graphitendi ngwazi. Sizimasungunuka pamlengalenga; M'malo mwake, zimakhala zokhazikika (zimatembenuka mwachindunji kuchokera pagulu) pa 3650 ° F). Izikutentha kwambiriKulekerera kumatanthauza kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe zinthu zina zambiri, kuphatikiza ambirichitsuloS, amangodzipatula. Mwachitsanzo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito muming'alu ya ng'anjo, kuphatikiza zinthu, ndikupanga zitsulo zosungunula. Monga wopanga, timatsimikiziramagawo a carbor graphiteadapangidwa kutipiliraMakhalidwe oyipawa, omwe ndi chifukwa chachikulu mphero ndipo chimadalira zinthu zathu.

Nkhaniyo siyotha ndi kutentha.Kaboni graphiteamachitanso bwinoChrogenicZochitika, kutanthauza kutentha kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zida zina zomwe zimakhala zopanda pake komanso kuwononga kutentha pang'ono,kaboni graphiteNthawi zambiri zimawona kuchuluka kwa mphamvu pamene kutentha kumatsika. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera pakugwiritsa ntchito ku Awespace, monga zinthu zinaChilimbikitsoma nozzles omwe amatha kuwonetsedwa ndi mafuta okhazikika ngatimpweya wamadzimadzi, kenako kutentha kwambiri kuyika. Imatha kugwira ntchito bwinokutentha ngati kotsikaAs -200 ° C (-328 ° F) ngakhale otsika mwachindunjiMikhalidwe ya Crornogenic. IchiKutentha kwakukuluopaleshoni, kuchokeraChrogenicKuti muchepetse kutentha, ndi chipangano ku bungwe lokhazikika la atomiki lakaboni graphite. Kuthekera kwakepiliraZovuta zoterezi popanda kuwonongeka kwambiri ndi woyendetsa woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito m'mafakitale.

Ganizirani izi: Zipangizo zopangira zipango zimafunika kuthana ndi zitsulo zosungunula osagwira kapena kuwonongeka. ZathuKutentha Kwambiri Kutentha Kwambiri KusungunukaZogulitsa ndi chitsanzo chabwino cholimbitsa katunduwu. AKutenthawakaboni graphitemumlengalenga wotsikirako ndi wotsika, pafupifupi 450-500 ° C (842-932 ° F), chifukwam'weyaadzachita ndikaboni pepakupanga kaboni dioxide (oxidation). Komabe, munthawi yochepetsera mlengalenga, kapena pamphasa,kutentha kwambirimagwiridwe ake sasanafanane. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chilengedwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuganizira mozama.

Kodi kudzilungamitsa kokha kumalimbitsa bwanji?

AKudzikongoletsaKhalidwe lakaboni graphiteNdi imodzi mwazinthu zake zokondweretsa kwambiri komanso phindu lalikulu pamakina. Katunduyu amachokera ku mawonekedwe ake apadera a atomu. Monga tafotokozera, zomangira zomwe zili mkati mwa graphite ndizolimba kwambiri, koma zomangirapakatiZigawo (van der walwers) ndizofooka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zigawo zimatha kusanja mosavuta ndi mphamvu zochepa, monga makhadi. Litikaboni graphiteimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngatimachakakapenakumataPamwamba, izi zotsogola izi zimapereka zachilengedwe, zomangidwamafuta a zitsulo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zigawo zikuluzikuluopangidwa kuchokera ku graphote graphoteimatha kugwira ntchito bwino popanda kusowa kwa mafuta kapena magetsi akunja, omwe amathandiza makamaka pantchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena zosayenera.

IchiKutha Kudzikonweretsaimapereka zabwino zingapo m'makina opangira makina. Choyamba, chimalolaKuwumakuthekera. Makina sangagwire ntchito mafuta opanga mafuta, omwe ndi ofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa mafuta kapena mafuta ndi nkhawa (E.C. Kachiwiri,Zovala za carbon graphitendikumataS imatha kugwira ntchito yothamanga kwambiri komanso kutentha kuposa mafuta ambirichitsulozigawo chifukwaufitindichinthu chodzipangira nokha ndipo sichinawonongeke. AKudzipatsa mafutaZimatanthawuza kuchepetsedwa ndi kuvala, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale moyo wautali ndi ndalama zotsika. Nthawi zambiri timamva kuchokera kwa makasitomala, monga Marko Thompson, kuti kudalirika kumeneku ndi kovuta kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwagraphite ndikukongoletsa, ndi chisankho chabwino pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kudzakhala koyenera kumakhala kovuta kapena komwe kudalirika ndikofunika. Ganizirani za mapampu, kapena osafikikamachakaMakina Ovuta. Amikhalidwe yopakaOnetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Kugwira ntchito kwa iziKudzikongoletsaimatha kukulimbikitsidwa kudzera pakusankha mwachindunjiMakulidwe a kaboni graphitendipo ngati kuli kotheka, ndikuphatikizira mafuta a sekondale mu graphite'skupanikizaMukamapanga (ngakhale izi ndizosiyana pakufunikira mafuta akunja pakugwira ntchito). Iziufitindi chofufuzira masewera ambiri ogwira ntchito.

Kodi malo opanga magetsi ndi matenthedwe amachititsa chiyani pa kaboni graphote?

Kaboni graphitendi wochita bwino kwambiri magetsi ndi kutentha, ndipo zinthu izi ndi zina mwa kiyiUbwino wa Grobon GraphiteIzi zimapangitsa kuti kukhala chamtengo wapatali. Zabwino ZabwinozamakhalidweZimayambira kuchokera kuma electoni ofesa mkati mwake mkati mwake. Ma elekitoni awa sakhala okhazikika kwa munthuma atomu a kabonindipo ali ndi ufulu kusuntha zigawo zonse pomwe mphamvu yamagetsi imayikidwa. Izi zimapangakaboni graphiteChisankho chodziwika bwino pazinthu zamagetsi monga ma electrodes (monga omwe timapanga ma concecy a arc), mabulosi a mabwalo yamagetsi, ndi osonkhetsa. Azamakhalidweimatha kukhala yogwirizana ndi kuwongolera chiyero, kachulukidwe, komanso mawonekedwe a kristalo aZinthu Zojambula.

Mofananamo,kaboni graphitesonyezakukwera kwamphamvu. Kugwedezeka kwamphamvuma atomu a kabonimkati mwa zigawozi zitha kusamutsidwa bwino mphamvu. Izi zikutanthauza kutentha kumatha kuchitidwa mwachangu kuchokera m'malo otentha, kupewa kupuma komanso kupanikizika. Katunduyu ndi wofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito ngati makina osinthana ndi kutentha, ndikupanga magetsi a zamagetsi, ndipo nkhungu pakuponyera, komwe nthawi yotentha komanso yotentha imafunikira. AMawonekedwe ndi zamagetsiwakaboni graphitenthawi zambiri zimaposa zambirichitsulos, makamaka poganizira kachulukidwe wake. Mwachitsanzo,Mafuta Omwe Amachitaza enaMakulidwe a kaboni graphiteikhoza kukhala yapamwamba kuposa yamkuwa kapena aluminiyamu pa zolemera zonenepa.

Kuphatikiza ukumafuta abwinondi katundu wamagetsi amapangakaboni graphitezoyenererana ndi njira zingapo zofunira. Mwachitsanzo, m'magulu a arc yamagetsi, elekisiri elekitiyi iyenera kuchititsa magetsi ambiri kuti asungunuke, ndipo ayeneransopiliraKutentha kwakukulu komwe kamapangidwa. ZathuKuchita bwino kwambiri kuphika Anode kabonikomanso amapangitsanso zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa. AMafuta ndi zamagetsimagwiridwe, kuphatikiza ndikutentha kwambiriKukhazikika ndi makina, amapangakaboni graphitezinthu zofunika kwambiri muukadaulo wamakono.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani mankhwala osokoneza bongo a karborn ndi mwayi waukulu?

Carbon graphite'sKukaniza kwamankhwala ndi mwala wina wapadera wothandiza ndi mwayi wofunikira m'makampani ambiri. Nthawi zambiri,carbor graphite ndi zinthuIzi ndisitima, kutanthauza kuti sikugwirizana ndi mankhwala ambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zigwirizane kwambirikuchulukandi kuwukira kwa mankhwala kuchokera ku asidi osiyanasiyana, alkalis, sol sol, ndi moltenchitsulos. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa ma acid osasintha ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zolumikizana zamphamvu pakatima atomu a kabonimkati mwa zigawo za graphite, zomwe ndizovuta kuti mankhwala ambiri athe.

IziKukaniza kwa mankhwalaamalolaZojambula za carbon graphitekugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo pomwe zinthu zina zingamuwonongeke. Mwachitsanzo,kaboni graphiteimagwiritsidwa ntchitoNkhope, ma pamphumi, ndi makina opukutira omwe amagwira madzi ankhanza kapena owononga m'makampani opanga mankhwala. Mosiyana ndi ambirichitsulophe tithandironokapena kuzolowera ndi zinthu zomwe akukumana nazo,kaboni graphiteNthawi zambiri amakhala osakhudzidwa, kuonetsetsa kuyera kwa manyuziro okonzedwa komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali ya zida. Pali zosiyana zina; othandizira oxidizing okonda ngati nitric acid kapenahydrofluoricasidi pamphuno kwambiri amatha kuukira graphite, ndipo mayere osungunula alkali amathakusayanjaka(ikani okha) pakati pa zigawo za graphite. Komabe, kwa mankhwala ambiri a mafakitale,Carbon graphite imaperekakukana mwaluso.

Kuyera kwaKatundu wa Carbon graphiteKomanso imagwiranso ntchito mu kukana kwake kwa mankhwala. Mapazi oyeza, monga iwo omwe timayesetsa kubala, onetsetsani kuti mwakukana kwambiri chifukwa nthawi zina zodetsa zimatha kukhala ngati malo a kuukira kwa mankhwala. Izi zimapangitsa zinthu ngati zathuKuwala kwakukulu 99.9% graphite ufaZofunika pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kuwerengera kwa mankhwala ndikofunikira. Kuthekera kwapiliraZowonongeka zamankhwala zopanda kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumamasulira kuti zithandizire, kukonza nthawi yayitali kwa makasitomala athu, kuphatikiza omwe ali mu mafilimu a Metallirgy ndi mankhwala.

Kodi sichoncho ndipo chimalimbikitsa bwanji kaboni?

Kusabwezandi njira yachiwiri nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchitokaboni graphiteKupititsa patsogolo zakekatundu wathupindi kulowerera pazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Monga zopangira,kaboni graphitemwachilengedwe ali ndi gawo lakupanikiza- Chingwe cholumikizidwa bwino mkati mwake. Pomwe iziPamapezeka padendetionikhoza kukhala yopindulitsa pakugwiritsa ntchito ena (monga kudzipangira mafuta omwe akupatulidwa komwe kumapangitsa kuti mafuta awa azitha)mankhwalazofunika.Kusabwezazimaphatikizapo kudzaza izikupanikizandi zinthu zina, zotchedwawosiyana.

Kusankha kwawosiyanazimatengera zomwe akufuna. Okonda kwambiri amaphatikizaweswes (ngati phenolic kapena epoxy amatulukira),chitsulos (Zogwirizana, mkuwa, kapena siliva), mchere, kapena mitundu ina ya kaboni. Mwachitsanzo,kusabwezandiwesweimatha kusintha mphamvu zamakina, kuuma, ndi kufooka kwakaboni graphite, kupangitsa kukhala koyenera kwambirikumatantchito.Zitsulo zakaleimatha kukulitsa magetsi ndiMafuta Omwe Amachita, kuwonjezera mphamvu, ndikuwongolera kuvala kukana. Malawikusabweza, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchitoZovala za carbon graphiteKugwiritsa ntchito movutikira. Amtundu wa kuphatikizamwachidule kusintha mawonekedwe a mazikoKatundu wa Carbon graphite.

Njira yakusabwezaNthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuyikamagawo a carbor graphitem'chipinda chopumira kuti muchotse mpweya kuchokera pa ma pores, kenako kuyambitsa madziwosiyana(mwachitsanzo., moltenchitsulokapena madziweswe) Mukapanikizika kuti mukakamize. Patsogolokusabweza, njira yolimba kapena yolimba imafunidwa ndi zida ngatiweswes. Posankha mosamalaGiredi ya kabonindiwosiyana, opanga ngati ife amatha kupanga magulu ambiriZojambula za carbon graphiteNdi zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira kwambiri, monga kukanamankhwalakapena kupitilizidwamikhalidwe yopakapansi pa katundu wapadera. ZimatipatsachulaZinthuzo kuti muthe kuzikonza kuti zitheke, zomwe zimafunikiraNkhopekuyendamachakankhope. Kuthekera kwachulaonjezerani mbali ina yosinthasinthakaboni graphite.

Kodi karbon graphite amagwiritsa ntchito kuti? Kufufuza njira zosiyanasiyana zochokera kuzinthu za roket boosters.

Kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa malo omwe aperekedwa ndikaboni graphitezimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikiraZinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchitoKudutsa kodabwitsa kwambiri kwa mafakitale ndi ntchito. ZaKudzikongoletsachilengedwe chimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwinoZovala za carbon graphite, mabungwe, ndipokumataS, makamaka mu nyengo yomwe mafuta achizombo amatha kulephera, mongakutentha kwambiris, mkatiMikhalidwe ya Crornogenic, kapena m'malo otetezeka. Zida izi ndizofunikira mu mapampu, ma turbiners, ma turbines, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina ogulitsa mafakitale, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yosalala ndi yotalikirana pang'ono. Kuthekera kwaKuwumandi kuphatikiza kwakukulu pano.

M'malo mwakutentha kwambiriMapulogalamuwo,kaboni graphiteZowona. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Metallirgy ndi zopezeka pazipamwamba (monga ifeKutentha Kwambiri Kutentha Kwambiri Kusungunuka), nkhungu, ndi zingwe za ng'ani chifukwa cha kuthekera kwakepiliraKutentha kwambiri ndi kugwedezeka kwambiri. Zinthu zotenthetsera zojambulajambula zimakhala zofala m'makona a vacuum. Makampani a Aerospace nawonso amadalira kwambirikaboni graphite, makamaka pazomwe zimakondaChilimbikitsoZoyipa za Nozzles ndi mphuno za ziwopsezo, pomwe zida zimayenera kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso kusintha kwamitundu yambiri pakuchita opareshoni. Kuchulukitsa kwake kochepa kophatikizidwa ndi mphamvu yayikulu pamatenthedwe okwezeka kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yosankha.

Kupitirira izi, zamagetsizamakhalidwewakaboni graphitekumabweretsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa electrodes ya ntchentche yamagetsi (chinthu chachikulu kwa ife), ma electrolysis (monga ma electrolysis (ngati ma aluminiyamu pogwiritsa ntchitoma block), ndi mabulosi a mabwalo amagetsi ndi majenti. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mabatire, maselo amafuta, komanso oyang'anira m'matumbo a nyukiliya. Zabwinoufa wa graphiteTitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta, kuchititsa zofunda, komanso ngati zopangira zina zopangidwa ndi kaboni. Kuchokera ku IntricricateNkhopeKuletsa kutaya pofunafuna mapapu a ma electrodive matani, kugwiritsa ntchito kwakaboni graphitendi akuluakulu komanso akutalikirana monga akatswiri oinjiniyo amapeza njira zatsopano zopezeranaUbwino wa Grobon Graphite.

Kwa ogula monga Marko: Ndi phindu liti la kaboni graphite kodi ogulitsa amayang'ana?

Kwa ogulitsa ngati Marko Thompson, omwe ali ndi udindo wowondaMa elekiti elekitirodi ndi zinthu zokhudzanaMagulu awo, osamvetsetsa pakatiUbwino wa Grobon Graphitendikofunikira kuti mupange chisankho chogula. Marko, wokhala bwino kwambiri koma kufunafuna mitengo yampikisano, ayenera kusamala mtengo wogwirizira. Zopindulitsa zazikulu zomwe mungayang'anire monga:

• Magwiridwe Ovuta Kwambiri:Kuthekera kwakaboni graphiteKuti mukhalebe ndi mtima wosagawanikakutentha kwambirindi (komansoChrogenicomwe ali) ndiwogulitsa kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti moyo wautali chifukwa cha ma elekitirodi mu mphero zachitsulo, kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma komanso kusinthasintha pafupipafupi.
• Zokongoletsera:Zogwiritsa ntchito zokhudzana ndi zoyenda ngatimachakakapenakumatas,Kudzikongoletsamakhalidwe akaboni graphiteTimamasulira kutsika, osafunikira makina opaka mafuta akunja (kuchepetsa zovuta komanso kuipitsidwa), komanso kuwongolera kodalirika. Ili ndi ndalama zopulumutsa mwachindunji komanso zothandiza.
• Mankhwala Osakhazikika:M'mafakitale othana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, zabwinoKukaniza kwa mankhwalawakaboni graphiteImalepheretsa kulephera kwazinthu, kumatsimikizira chiyero cha mankhwala, ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutayikira kapena kutaya. Izi zimathandizira kuti zikhale zotetezeka ndikuchepetsa zinyalala zakuthupi.
• Mawonekedwe ndi zamagetsi:Zofunsira ngati electrodes kapena osinthana kutentha, wamkuluzamakhalidwewakaboni graphiteamatsimikizira mphamvu yothandiza, yomwe imatha kuchititsa kuti mphamvu zochepetseke ndi nthawi yosintha mwachangu. Mtundu waZinthu Zojambulazimasokoneza mogwirizana.

Maliko, monga ogula ambiri, nthawi zambiri magwero ochokera kumayiko otukuka ngati China ndi Vietnam. Chifukwa chake, pomwe obadwa nawokaboni graphiteNdizosangalatsa, ayeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti wotsatsa akhoza kupulumutsa nthawi zonse. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusinthitsa woyang'anira wotsatsa pazinthu zopanga, kuchokera ku zosankha za raw (mongapetuloleum cokendifayilo) Kuchita zomaliza komanso zoyambira. Kusasinthika kwaMakulidwe a kaboni graphitendi chofunikira. Kuyang'ana paubwino kumeneku kumathandizira kutsimikizira kuti ndalama zapamwambaZogulitsa za Carbon graphite, pamene iwo amakhudzika molunjika pantchito, ndalama zokonza, ndi zokolola zonse kwa makasitomala ake (mphero zachitsulo, zopezeka, ndi zina).

Kuthana ndi nkhawa Zofananira: Khalidwe, Certification, ndi Mapulogalamu a Zogulitsa za Carbon Graphite

Mukamagulakaboni graphiteZogulitsa, makamaka pazomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito motsutsa, ogula ngati Mark Thompson ali ndi nkhawa zazikulu. Monga katswiri wa fakitale, Allen, ndakambirana zambiri polankhula izi. Kuyendera bwino, kutsimikizika koyenera, malo odalirika, njira zotetezera zili patsogolo. Zowawa za Maliko, kulumikizana kotereku monga kusinthika kokwanira ndi kuchedwa kutumiza, ndi nkhani zomwe timayesetsa kuti tichepetse.

Kuyendera bwino ndi kuvomerezedwa:
Izi ndi zofunika. Ogulitsa amayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zowongolera. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kuyendera kwazinthu:Onetsetsanipetuloleum coke, fayilo, ndipo zopempha zina zimakumana ndi ziganizo zolimba.
• Macheke a ndondomeko:Kuwunikira magawo otsutsa nthawiwoumba, kuphika, ndi chithunzi.
• Kuyesa Chomaliza:Kuvomelezakatundu wathupiMonga kachulukidwe, nyonga, kusamvana kwamagetsi, ndi phulusa motsutsana ndi miyezo yogwirizana.
  Zintrangano ngati ISO 9001 ndi malo abwino oyambira, koma kutsimikizika kwazosintha zakuthupi kapena malipoti oyeserera omwe amafotokoza za kutsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse (E.g., mwachindunjiMakulidwe a kaboni graphiteElectrodes) ndizovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zonse timapereka ma sheet tofanekitsira tating'onoting'ono ndipo timakhala otseguka ku masitepe a chipani chachitatu. Timamvetsetsa zokhumudwitsa za zachinyengo ndikuonetsetsa kuti zolembedwa zathu zonse ndizowona komanso zotsimikizika. Mwachitsanzo, athuElekisi ya uHP graphitebwerani ndi malipoti oyeserera.

Zinthu ndi kulumikizana:
Kuwonongeka kwa Kutumiza Kutha Kupuma Kopanga Kupanga Madongosolo. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Magulu Ogwiritsa Ntchito Ntchito:

• Nthawi Zoyenera Kukhazikika:Kupereka zowerengera kuyambira pachiyambi.
• Paketi Yokha:Kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zinandodo zojambula zamagetsi za electrodeskapena ma elekitiki akuluakulu amatetezedwa panthawi yoyenda.
• Odalirika Odalirika:Kugwira ntchito ndi mizere yolembedwa ndi kutumiza.
• Kuyankhulana Kokha:Kusunga kasitomala kudziwitsa za udindo wotumizira ndi kiyi. Timagawa oyimira malonda odzipereka omwe amaphunzitsidwa bwino kuti alankhule momveka bwino komanso moyenera, kupereka zosintha zonse ndikukhala ndi zotengera kufunsa mafunso. Izi zimathandiza kupewa zowawa zomwe Marko adatchula za kulankhulana kosatha. Timamvetsetsa kuti ngakhale Maliko Omwe Amagulitsa, amatha kukhala wopanda ukadaulo wapamtima, motero gulu lathu limakonzedwa kuti lifotokozere tsatanetsatane wa maluso m'njira yomveka.

Njira zolipirira:
Njira zosinthika ndi zotetezera ndizofunikira malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Timapereka zosankha zingapo, kuphatikiza zilembo za ngongole (L / C), kusamutsa telegraphic (T / T), ndipo nthawi zina kusonkhanitsa kwa madokotala (D / A) kwa makasitomala onse.

Pothana ndi mavutowa osagwirizana, tikufuna kukhazikitsa chidaliro cha nthawi yayitali ndi makasitomala ngati Marko. Zomwe takumana nazo monga fano lokhala ndi mizere yopanga 7 ndi mbiri yamphamvu yaku USA, North America, Europe, ndi Australia akuwonetsa kudzipereka kwathu kuntchito komanso kudalirika kwathukaboni graphiteMakampani.

Makina Othandizira: Mtengo Wopirira wa Karbon Grofute

Kaboni graphitesikuti ndi chabe zinthu zakuda chabe. Malo ake apadera amapangitsa kukhala chinthu chovuta kwambiri m'maluso ambiri amakono. Nayi kubwereza mwachangu chifukwa chake ndikofunikira:

• Kulimba kwa kutentha kwapadera:Amachita modalirika kwambiri komansoChrogenicKutentha komwe zinthu zina zalephera.
• Mafuta Opatuka:Amachepetsa kukangana ndikuvala zomata popanda zopaka zopata zakunja, zabwino kwaKuwumantchito ndikuchepetsa kukonza.
• Maziko Apamwamba:ChabwinoMawonekedwe ndi zamagetsiKhalani ndi zofunikira pamagetsi amagetsi, electrodes, ndi kuphika kutentha.
• Kukaniza kosangalatsa kwa mankhwala:Olimbikirasitimandi kugonjetsedwa ndikuchulukaKuchokera pamankhwala ambiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali.
• Kupanga Kupanga Kupanga:Katundu amatha kugwirizanitsidwa kudzera munjira ngatikusabweza(ndiweswekapenachitsulo) Ndipo powongoleraMakulidwe a kaboni graphitezopangidwa kuchokera ku zopangira ngatipetuloleum cokendifayilo.
• Mphamvu ndi Kukhazikika:Zomangira zamphamvu za atomu mkati mwa zigawo ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika zimathandizira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito molimbika komanso kuwonjezeka kwamafuta.
• Mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana:Kuchokerakumatas ndimachakakuChilimbikitsoMa elekitikisi ndi ma elekitirodi akuluakulu,carbor graphite imagwiritsidwa ntchitoKulikonse.

Monga Allen, kuchokera kutsogoleraAkatswiri a graphite elekitirodeku China, ndachitira umboni za masinthidwe akaboni graphitemafakitale. Kwa ogula ngati Mark Thompson ndi Makampani padziko lonse lapansi, kumvetsetsa iziUbwino wa Grobon Graphitendi kiyi yobwezeretsa kuthekera kwake kwathunthu kuti mukwaniritse mphamvu, kudalirika, ndi zatsopano. Ndife odzipereka kupereka zabwino kwambirikaboni graphitezothetsera kukwaniritsa zosiyanasiyana komanso zosowa.