Elector yosasinthika yothandizira: Kulimbika kwa magetsi am'madzi a Ricmal Scote

Takulandilani kudziko lamakonochitsulokupanga! Ngati mudafunsapo kuti ndi zochuluka motanisipanala chitsuloamasinthidwa kukhala zinthu zatsopano, zapamwamba kwambiri, muli pamalo oyenera. Wosewera wamkulu munjira iyi ndigraphite electrode. Nkhaniyi ilowa muanigraphite electrodendi, chifukwa chake ndizofunikiraNg'ote ya Arc(Mtaf), ndi momwe zimathandizirasungunura chitsulomokwanira. Tidzawunikira ulendowu kuchokerazopangirakumalizaekitirodi, mvetsetsani mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikuwona mphamvu yodabwitsa yamagetsi a magetsi. Aliyense muchitsuloMakampani, kuchokera kwa eni ake omwe ali ndi Maliko ngati Marko Thompson ku USA kuti athe kugula maofesi, kumvetsetsagraphite electrodendizofunikira kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengoStee. Lowani nafe, Allen, kuchokera kutsogoleraAkatswiri a graphite elekitirodeKu China, pamene tikuvumbulutsa zinsinsi zomwe zili zofunikira izi zomwe zimadzitamandiramphamvu yayikulundi kuyendetsachitsulokukonzanso kosinthika. Chigawochi ndichofunika kuwerenga chifukwa chimasandukira njira zovuta ndipo amadziwitsa zidziwitso za omwe akuyambitsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchitoelekishi electrodes.

Kodi ndi chiyani kwenikweniGraphite electrodeNtchito muNg'ote ya Arc?

A graphite electrodeMbali yayikulu, ya cylindrical yopangidwa kuchokera pa graphi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Ganizirani izi ngati chideni chachikulu, chopindika cha pensulo cholimba, koma m'malo molemba, chimapangidwa kuti chizikhala ndi zochulukazamagetsimphamvu. IziElectrodesndi gawo lotsutsaNg'ote ya Arc(Mtaf), zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungunukasipanala chitsulondichitsulo. Ntchito yoyamba ya agraphite electrodendikuchitamagetsim'ng'anjo. Pamene iziMagetsi amadutsakudzeraekitirodikenako nkudumphira ku chimbudzi (asipanala chitsulo) Amapangamagetsi a magetsi. Ichikupindikandi yotentha kwambiri, yowala bwinomphamvu yamagetsi, monga mphezi yolamulidwa.

Akutentha kwambirizopangidwa ndi izikupindika, Kufikakutenthampaka3000 Celsius Celsiuskapena kuposa apo, ndizomwe zimasungunulasipanala chitsulomkatiNg'ote ya Arc. Chifukwa chake,graphite electrodeOsangonyamula mphamvu; Ndi chida chomwe chimathandizira ng'anjopangaakutentha kofunikiraKusintha zitsulo zolimba muchitsulo chosungunukakusamba. Popanda kukhala odalirika komanso apamwambagraphite electrode, yonseSteenjira sinatheke. IziElectrodesamapangidwa makamaka kuti apirire mikhalidwe yambiri mkati mwaNg'ote ya Arc, kuphatikizapo zingwe zazikulu zamafuta ndi malo opindulitsa kwambiri. Tanthauzo lenilenikuphanandi kupanga aliyensegraphite electrodendi chinsinsi cha ntchito yake.

A graphite electrodechifukwa chake ndi wokhawo kuposa wochititsa; Ndi chida chophatikizika chomwe chimaseweraNtchito Yofunika KwambirimuNjira Yopanga Zosachedwa. AElephite Electrodes amagwiritsidwa ntchitom'magawo, nthawi zitatu, mu AC (kusinthanazalero) Ng'ote ya Arc. Amaonekedwendi kukula kwagraphite electrodeimatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana kutengera ndi ng'anjo ya ng'anjo ndi mwachindunjikuyendetsaZofunikira. Kusankha kumanjagraphite electrodendikofunikira kuti mukonzekere mphamvumadyondikukulitsazopangidwazaNg'ote ya Arc.

Chifukwa chiyaniGraphite electrodemwala wapangodyaSteekuSungunura Chitsulo?

Agraphite electrodendikofunikira kwathunthuSteeChifukwa ndi njira yokhayo yothandiza kuperekeramphamvu yamagetsichofunikirasungunuramatani asipanala chitsulondi zida zina zopangira. MuNg'ote ya Arc,elekishi electrodeskhalani ngati njira zotenthetsera. Kuthekera kwawo kochita kwambirizamakonoma denuss ndikusintha izizamagetsimphamvu mukutentha kwambirikudzerakupindikandi zomwe zimapangitsa onse kukhala ogwirizana. Ichikutentha ndi kusungunukakuthekera ndikofunikira kuti mubwezeretsechitsulo, mwala wapangodya wokhazikika.

Tangoganizirani kuyeserasungunurainjini yamagalimoto kapena mitengo yakale yomanga. MUKUFUNA KWAMBIRI KWAMBIRIkutentha. Agraphite electrodekukwaniritsa izi popangakupindikandiye kutentha kuposa dzuwa kwakanthawi kochepa komwe amalumikizanasipanala. Kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji kwakutenthandizothandiza kwambiri. Agraphite electrodeOkha ayenera kukhala ndi katundu wapadera:Zochita zamagetsiKuchepetsa kutaya kwamphamvu ngatikukana kutenthaMkati mwaekitirodiOkhamadzi othandizadabwitsakukanakuthana nawo mwachangukutenthaZosintha, komanso zokwaniramphamvu yamakinakupewa kuphwanyakuyendetsandi kusamalira. Izi katundu onetsetsani kutigraphite electrodeikhoza kugwira ntchito yovuta.

Komanso,Steenjira, kudalira kwambiri pagraphite electrode, imapereka zabwino zachilengedwe za chilengedwe cha ntchentche yophulikairon ore. Aafisikwenikwenisungunura sipanala chitsulo, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa namwalizopangirandi kuchepetsa mpweya. Agraphite electrodeChifukwa chake ndiye wothandizanso kwa wobiriwirachitsulokupanga. Amadyozagraphite electrodendichinthu, koma gawo lake lothandizidwa bwino kusungunuraasipanalandiyeitsansoachitsulondiofunika kwambiri. Popanda ntchito za agraphite electrode, kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufunakutenthandichitsulo chokhazikikaKhalidwe muNg'ote ya Arcsizingakhale zosatheka.

BwanjiNg'ote ya ArcGwiritsani ntchito aGraphite electrodekuSungunura Sipanala?

ANg'ote ya Arc.sungunuraChimbudzi, makamakasipanala chitsulo, komanso nthawi zina zimachepetsedwachitsulo(DRI) kapena chitsulo chotentha. Njirayi imayamba ndikuyika ng'anjo ndisipanala. Atanyamula, denga lalikulu, lonyamulaelekishi electrodes(nthawi zambiri atatu), asokonekera m'malo ndiElectrodesamatsitsidwa kusipanala. Apa ndipomwe matsenga agraphite electrodeamabwera.

M'mwambaVoteji zamakonondiye kudutsaelekishi electrodes. Monga nsonga ya aekitirodiamakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi zitsulosipanala, kapena winaekitirodiM'makutu ena,zamagetsikusiyana komwe kumakula kwambiri kotero kutiPakadutsa zamakonokudzera mlengalenga (kapena mlengalenga mkati mwa ng'anjo), isoning ndikupangamagetsi a magetsi. Ichikupindikandi plassa yowala kwambiri komanso yotentha kwambiri. Akutenthazopangidwa ndi izikupindika(komanso ndikukanazasipanalayekha ndizalero) Zikutanthauza mwachindunjiscrap chitsulo, kupangitsa kutikutenthamwachangu ndiposungunura. Agraphite electrodendi apakati pa iziNjira ya magetsiMbadwo.

Mongasipanala empha,elekishi electrodespang'onopang'ono amatsitsidwanso mu ng'anjo, kukonzakupindikandikupitiliza njira yosungunuka mpaka onsesipanalaamakhala dziwe lachitsulo chosungunuka. Wogwiritsa ntchito mosamala ndi mphamvu (zalerondiVoteji) adaperekagraphite electrodedongosolo kuti lizithamangitsa kuchulukakutentha. Panthawi imeneyi,graphite electrodeimayamba kuwononga nthawi yayitalikutenthandi oxidation. Mphamvu yaNg'ote ya Arcmotero imamangiriridwa kwambiri ndi mtundu woyenera komanso woyenera aliyensegraphite electrode, monga molunjikapangitsakutembenuka kwamphamvu yamagetsiMphamvu yamafuta ofunikirakupanga chitsulo.

Zomwe zimapangitsa graphite zabwinoZopangirakwaEkitirodikwambiri-KutenthaKusungunuka?

Graphite amasankhidwa mongazopangiraZovuta iziElectrodesPazifukwa zingapo zotsimikizika, zonse zimayenda kuchokera kudera lake lapadera komansomankhalakatundu. Choyamba, chopindika chimadzitamandira kwambiriZochita zamagetsi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zitha kunyamula zochulukazamakonoamafunikira kuti apange wamphamvukupindikawokhala ndi zochepazamagetsi kukanaMkati mwaekitirodiOkha, motero amachepetsa kutaya kwamphamvu kosafunikirakutenthamuekitirodi. Kuchita bwino kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa mtengo wakeStee.

Kachiwiri, graphite imakhala ndi kusungunuka kwambiri (kapena m'malo mwake, kutumizidwa) pofika -3000 Celsius Celsius. Izi zimalolagraphite electrodekugwira ntchito mopitirira muyesokutenthaopangidwa ndimagetsi a magetsiwopanda kusungunuka. Itha kupirirakutentha kwambiripaekitirodiMalangizo komwekupindikaamapangidwa. Kuphatikiza ndi izi ndizabwino kwambirimadzi othandizadabwitsakukana. Agraphite electrodezokumana nazo mwachangukutenthaZosintha, makamaka pamene akupindikaimayambitsidwa kapena itachotsedwa. Graphite imatha kuthana ndi zipsinjo izi popanda kuphwanya kapena kulephera, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti zisalalakuyendetsaMkati mwaNg'ote ya Arc.

Chachitatu, graphite amakhala ndi zabwinomphamvu yamakina, makamaka kukutentha kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti zitha kuwoneka ngati zopanda pake za zomwe amadziwika kuti amagwiritsa ntchito ma pensulo, graphite wamkulu, makamaka mtundu wopangidwa kuchokerasinganokapena wapamwamba kwambiripetuloleum cokendi kuchitidwachofufuzidwa, ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Mphamvuyi ndiyofunikira kuti ithandizire kulemera kwa nthawi yayitaliekitirodimzati ndi kupirira mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zipsinjo zamakina panthawi yasungunuranjira. Kuphatikiza apo, Graphite ndizosavuta kuwongolera mu cylindricalmaonekedwendipo zitsulo zopondera zofunikaelekishi electrodes. AKutentha kwazinthuntchito pakupanga iziElectrodesndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna. Kuphatikiza ukuZochita zamagetsi, wamkulu-kutenthaKhazikika,madzi othandizaKukhazikika, komanso kokwaniramphamvu yamakinaamapereka graphite aofunika kwambiriZida za aliyenseekitirodianafunaAafisi.

Pali mafilimu osiyanasiyana aGraphite electrodePazinthu zosiyanasiyanaNg'ote ya ArcZosowa?

Inde, mwamtheradi! Si onseNg'ote ya ArcNtchito ndizofanana, ndipo sizinthu zonseelekishi electrodes. Elekishi electrodesnthawi zambiri zimagwirizanaMitundu itatukapena masukulu kutengera katundu wawo komanso mphamvu zofuna za ng'anjo zomwe adafunidwa. Maphunzirowa ndi awa: Mphamvu yokhazikika (RP), mphamvu yayikulu (HP), ndi mphamvu ya ultra-yayikulu (UHP). Kusankha kwagiledizimakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu ya ng'anjoyo,ekitirodi madyoMlingo wambiri.

1. Mphamvu zonse (rp) elekisi ya graphite:

   • IziElectrodesamapangidwa kuchokera ku mtundu wa voliyupetuloleum coke.
   • Ali ndi apamwambazamagetsi kukanandi otsikakachulukidwe kalikonseKukula ndi HP ndi UHPElectrodes.
   • Rp elekishi electrodesnthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onoNKHANI ZA ARCNdi zolowetsa zotsika, nthawi zambiri zimasungunukachitsuloKutayika kapena kucheperachitsulontchito.
   • Njira zawo zopanga, kuphatikizaKutentha kwazinthu, ndizochepera.
   • Mutha kupeza zambiri za iwo pano:Entery Enter Entraphite Edectorode.

2. Mphamvu yayikulu (HP) elekiti ya graphite:

   • Hp Electrodesamapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba zapamwamba, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza kwapetuloleum cokendi gawo lina lasingano.
   • Amatha kupirira pamwambazaleromitsuko ndikupereka bwinomadzi othandizadabwitsakukanakuposaRp Electrodes.
   • Izielekishi electrodesndizoyeneraNKHANI ZA ARComwe amagwira ntchito pamagetsi apamwamba, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchitokupanga chitsulozamakalasi osiyanasiyana.
   • AkusabwezaNjira nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha kachulukidwe ndi mphamvu zawo.

3. Mphamvu ya Ultra-yayikulu (UHP) elekisi ya graphite:

   • Elekisi ya uHP graphitekuyimira chikhomo chaekitirodiTekinoloje. Amapangidwa pafupifupi kuchokera ku premium-girediumsingano, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a kristalo.
   • IziElectrodeskukhala wotsika kwambirizamagetsi kukana(tanthauzoKusamala Kwambiri) Wapamwambakachulukidwe kalikonsemphamvu, yabwino kwambirimphamvu yayikulu, ndi wamkulumadzi othandizadabwitsakukana.
   • Uhp elekishi electrodesndiofunika kwambiriKwa masiku ano, zopindulitsaNKHANI ZA ARCamene amagwira ntchito kwambiri mphamvu kwambiri, monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchitongunulazochuluka zasipanalamwachangu komanso moyenerapangani chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri.
   • Kupanga kwawo kumaphatikizapo kukwera kwambirikutentha kwa zithunzikukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna.
   • Pofuna kugwira ntchito, aUltra-yayikulu mphamvu graphite electrodenthawi zambiri kusankha bwino kwambiri.

Kusankha zolondolagilediwagraphite electrodendizofunikira. Kugwiritsa ntchitoRp ekitirodiMu ng'anjo ya UHP imabweretsa mwachangumadyondipo mwina akuphwanya, ndikugwiritsa ntchito aUhp ekitirodiMu ng'anjo yotsika mphamvu mwina singakhale yotsika mtengo. Mongakupanga, timagwira ntchito limodzi ndi makasitomala athu, monga Marko Thompson, kuti tiwonetsetse kuti asankha zabwinographite electrode giledikusutizawoNg'ote ya Arc kuyendetsandi kuwathandiza kukwaniritsa bwino kwambiri pakati pa magwiridwe antchito ndipoekitirodi madyo.

AmphamvuKupindika: Kodi aGraphite electrodePanganiKutenthakuSungunura Chitsulo?

Amagetsi a magetsindi mtima waNg'ote ya Arc, ndigraphite electrodendi zomwe zimapanga izikupindikazotheka. Njirayi ndiyowonetsa kosangalatsa kwa sayansi. Pamene kukweraZamagetsi zamagetsi(Nthawi zambiri makumi ambiri a Amperes aAcng'anjo) imaperekedwa kwagraphite electrode, ndipo nsonga yake yabwezeretsedwa pafupi ndi zitsulosipanala(kapena winaekitirodi),zamagetsiMunda mu Gap umakhala wamphamvu kwambiri. Ma elekiti olimba mtima amtunduwu kuchokera ku ma atomu a gasi omwe ali ndi mipweya (mpweya, kapena mlengalenga), ndikupanga njira ya mpweya wamafuta, omwe amadziwikanso kuti plasma.

Nthawi ikangopangidwa,Magetsi amadutsaMwa izi, ndikupanga kukwezedwa kolimba -magetsi a magetsi. Ichikupindikandi wopusitsa komanso wotentha kwambiri. Akutentha mkati mwa magetsiplasma imatha kufikira anthu ambiriCelsius Celsius, kupititsa patsogolo malo osungunuka achitsulo(pafupifupi 1500 ° C). Agraphite electrode"S ndi Gue ndi kuthandizira izikupindikapopereka mosalekezamphamvu yamagetsi. AElephite Electrodes kuti apangeichikutenthaamayang'aniridwa mosamala.

AkutenthaSinthani kusipanala chitsulozimachitika kudzera pamachitidwe angapo:

• Radiation radiationkuchokerakupindikaChipilala chokha.
• Kukumbidwamonga mpweya wotentha mu ng'anjo.
• Malamulokomwekupindikamwachindunjisipanala.
• Kutsutsa KutenthaMkati mwasipanalamongazaleroamayenda kudutsa.

Agraphite electrodelapangidwa kuti aziyang'ana kwambiri izikutenthapasipanalamokwanira. Aekitirodinsonga imatentha kwambiri koma siiterosungunurachifukwa cha katundu wa graphite. Mphamvu yolamulira yakupindika, kukwaniritsa mwa kusinthazalerokudzeragraphite electrodeNdi udindo wake, umalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti aziwongolera njira yosungunuka ndikubweretsachitsulo chosungunukakwa olondolakutenthandikuphanakuyeitsansoIwogilediwachitsulo. Kuthekera kwagraphite electrodekupanga ndi kusangalatsa wamphamvukupindikandizomwe zimayendetsaSteenjira.

Kodi chimakhala bwanji?Graphite electrodeKukulitsa mphamvu muNg'ote ya Arc?

Mtundu wapamwambagraphite electrodendi masewera olimbitsa thupi pakuchita bwino kwa aNg'ote ya Arc. Tikamalankhula za mtundu, tikunena za mikhalidwe ngati yotsikazamagetsi kukana, okweramadzi othandizaKhalidwe Labwino Kwambirimadzi othandizadabwitsakukana, ndipomphamvu yayikulu. Izi, zomwe timayesetsa kuchita zonsegraphite electrodeKuchokera pafakitale yathu, kutanthauzira mwachindunji kukhala ndi mapindu owoneka bwinochitsuloWopanga.

Choyamba, otsikazamagetsi kukanamugraphite electrodeamatanthauza zochepamphamvu yamagetsiimawonongeka ngatikutenthaMkati mwaekitirodi. Zambiri zoperekedwamagetsiamayamba kupangakupindikandikusungunulasipanala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zichepetse mphamvu zambirimadyopenichitsulozopangidwa. Iyi ndi ndalama zambiri, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi. Zabwinographite electrodeamachita ngati wothandiza kwambirikondakitala.

Chachiwiri, chachikulumadzi othandizadabwitsakukanandimphamvu yamakinaChepetsani mwayi waekitirodikuswa kapena kuwononga (chopindika pansi). Kuwonongeka ndi mutu waukuluStee- Amayambitsa kuchedwa, kumatha kuwononga ng'anjoyo, ndikuwongolera kuchulukagraphite electrode madyo. Chiboweragraphite electrodekuchokera kwa otchukakupangaamachepetsa zoopsa izi, ndikuwonetsetsa zosavuta, zopitilirakuyendetsa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiriEnter-High ecphite electrodeMapulogalamu omwe mavuto amakhala ofunika.

Pamapeto pake, kusasunthika kosasintha mugraphite electrodeamatanthauza machitidwe olosera. Izi zimalolachitsuloZomera zotsatsa kuti zithetse maluso awo osungunuka ndikuchepetsa kusiyanasiyana muNjira Yopanga Zosachedwa. Zodziwikaekitirodi madyoMitengo imathandiziranso kuwongolera bwino. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchitoHP ndi UHP elekishi electrodesopangidwa kuchokera ku Premiumsinganoimatha kukulitsazopangidwandi mphamvu yamakono yamakonoAafisi, kuwalolasungunura sipanalamwachangu komansopangani chitsulo chapamwamba kwambirizochulukira zachuma. Kuyika ndalamagraphite electrodendi ndalama munthawi zonse komanso zopindulitsa kwaNg'ote ya Arc.

Zomwe zimakhudzaMadyoKuchuluka kwa aGraphite electrodeMuChitsulo SungunuraNjira?

Amadyowa agraphite electrodemuchitsulo sungunurakukonza muNg'ote ya Arcndizofunikira kwambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito ndalama. Zinthu zingapo zimathandizira kutiekitirodiamagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuzindikira Izi zitha kuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchitomadyondikusintha bwino. Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zamadyondi gawo lamphamvu:kutentha kwambiripakupindikaMalo ophatikizira amayambitsa graphite kuti atembenukire mwachindunji kuchokera kolimba ndi mpweya. Iyi ndi gawo losapeweka laNjira ya magetsikutentha.

Chinthu chinanso chofunikira ndi oxidation. Malo otentha agraphite electrode, makamaka gawo lomwe limapangidwa ndi mlengalenga pamwamba paafgmzere, amakumana ndi okosijeni ndi mpweya woipa, akutsogoleramadyo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ziphuphu zinagwiritsani ntchitoMaofesi Ozizira kapena Maziko Apadera kuozizilaaekitirodimbali ndi kuchepetsa makuti. MankhwalakuphanazaafgNdipo mlengalenga momwemonso amapeza gawo. Wandewuosasamalamachitidwe kapena malo okhala ndi oxidizing amatha kuthamangagraphite electrode madyo.

Nkhani zopangidwa ndi ma m'makina ndizothandizanso. Kusweka kwagraphite electrodeChifukwa cha kusamalira bwino, kugwedezeka kwambiri, kosakhazikikasipanalakubweza (kutsogolera ku Cave-Eip yomwe itha kugundaekitirodi), kapena kulumikiza molakwika kwaekitirodizigawo zimatha kuchititsa kuti zithekeekitirodinkhani. Mtundu wagraphite electrodeIcho chokha; zinthu ngati kachulukidwe, mphamvu, ndi mtundu wazopangira(mongasinganovspetuloleum coke) Yambitsanikukanaku matenthedwe onse otenthetsera ndi makina, motero amakhudzamadyomuyeso. Komanso,kuyendetsamagawo aNg'ote ya Arc, mongakachulukidwe kalikonse, mawonekedwe osokoneza amphamvu, ndi kutalika kwakutentha, onse amakopa zochulukagraphite electrodeZinthu zimadyedwa ndi tanichitsulozopangidwa. Kuwongolera mosamala pazinthu izi, kuphatikiza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambirielekishi electrodes, ndi kiyi yoyang'aniramadyo.

Steevs. njira zachikhalidwe: TheGraphite electrodeUdindo wa Pivotal

Magetsi am'madzi a arc.graphite electrodeili pamtima pamtima pa njira yamakono. Njira yachikhalidwe imagwiritsa ntchitoiron oreMonga chachikuluzopangira, kusinthachitsulom'ng'anjo yophulika, yomwe imatsukidwachitsuloMu Bof. Izi ndi mphamvu yolimba kwambiri ndi mpweya wokulirapo wa kaboni.

Motsutsana,SteeNthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchitosipanala chitsulomongazopangira. Apa ndipomwegraphite electrodeKuwala.Aafisi gwiritsani ntchito Elephite Electrodes kuti apangeamagetsi a magetsi, kuperekakutentha kwambiriamafunika kuterosungunuraascrap chitsulondiyeitsansoIwo. Njira yobwezeretsayi iyi imatanthawuza kutiAafisiangathekupanga chitsulondi chotsika kwambiri cha CO2 (mpaka 75% Ochepera) Kuyerekeza ndi njira ya BF-Bof, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale njira yobiriwirakupanga chitsulo. Agraphite electrodendiye chinsinsi cha njira yachilengedwe iyi, ndikuchita ngati woyambagwenrocmbenunja.

Kusintha kwaAafisi, ophatikizidwa ndi chiwongolero chotsimikizika chagraphite electrodeKulowetsa kwamphamvu, ndi kwakukulumwai. Zitha kuyimitsidwa ndikuyima mosavuta kuposa kuthwa kwamphamvu, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenereranso kusinthasintha kwa msika ndi kusinthasinthasipanalakupezeka. Amathanso kutulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyanachitsuloMakulidwe, kuphatikizapo kwambirichitsulozitsulo, mwa kuwongolera mosamala kusakaniza ndi kusakaniza kokhazikika koyendetsedwa ndigraphite electrode. Pomwemadyozagraphite electrodeNdi mtengo wopitilira, udindo wake pakuthandiza mwakunja, wosinthika, komanso wokhazikikachitsulokupanga kumapangitsa kukhalaofunika kwambiriChigawo mu zamakonochitsuloKusintha kwa makampani kuloweraStee. Agraphite electrodesi chida chabe; ndi chizindikiro cha kupita patsogolo muNjira Yopanga Zosachedwa.

Chitsogozo choyambitsa: muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani aGraphite electrodeWopereka wanuNg'ote ya Arc?

Kwa munthu wofanana ndi Marko Thompson, mwiniwake wa kampani ndi ofiyira omwe amakhulupirira mtundu ndi misozi yolipirira pogulaelekishi electrodesKwa makasitomala ake (mphero zachitsulo, zopezeka), kusankha wowongolera woyenera ndi kotheratu. Monga Allen, kuyimira aAkatswiri a graphite elekitirodeNdi mizere 7 yopanga ndi zomwe mukutumiza kutumiza ku USA, North America, ndi Europe, ndimamvetsetsa zovuta izi. Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana:

• Zotsimikizika zabwino ndi kutsimikizika:Izi sizotheka kukambirana. Funsani mwatsatanetsatane zakuthupi ndi umboni wa kutsatira malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi (E.g., ISO). Zodalirikakupangaamaperekanso malipoti a mayeso a gulu lililonsegraphite electrode, zokhudzana ndizamagetsi kukana, kachulukidwe,mphamvu yamakina, ndipophulusa. Chenjerani ndi ogulitsa omwe ali oyang'anira kapena kupereka satifiketi yokayikitsa. Pamalo athu, kuyendera koyenera kuli kofanana kulikonse, kuchokerazopangira(monga ndalamasinganowaUhp elekishi electrodes) Kusankhachofufuzidwakutsitsa pamanja.
• Ukadaulo waukadaulo ndi chithandizo:Zanugraphite electrodeWoperekayo ayenera kukhala woposa ofesi yogulitsa chabe. Yang'anani akupangandi chidziwitso chaukadaulo. Ayenera kuti azitha kukambiranaNg'ote ya Arc kuyendetsa, kumvetsetsa zovuta zanu (E.g., Wammwambamadyo, kuswa), ndikupangira zabwino kwambirigilediwagraphite electrode(RP, HP, kapena UHP) kuti mukonze magwiridwe anu ndiposungunuraluso. Kuyankhulana momveka bwino ndi kiyi, makamaka kupewa kupweteka ngati kukazolonga.
• Kutsimikiziridwa mbiri ndi kudalirika:Fufuzani ogulitsa ndi mbiri yakale yokhazikika komanso yotumizira nthawi. Kuwonongeka kwa Kutumiza kumatha kudula ndandanda yopanga, kupweteka kwakukulu kwa aliyensechitsulowopanga. Funsani zowerengera kapena maphunziro a milandu, makamaka kuchokera kwa makasitomala m'dera lanu kapena mafakitale. ZOTHANDIZA Kutumiza ku dziko lanu (monga zomwe takumana nazo ndi USA) zikutanthauza kuti akumvetsetsa tanthauzo ndi njira zamakhalidwe. Muthanso kuganizira zinthu ngatimabodi apamwamba kwambiri a graphiteNgati zosowa zanu zimangopitilira ma electrodiki okha, monga ogwirizanitsa kwathunthu akhoza kukhala mwayi.
• Mitengo yowonekera ndi yolipira:Ngakhale bwino ndi kiyi, mitengo iyenera kukhala yopikisana. Mvetsetsani mtengo wonsewo, kuphatikizapo kutumiza ndi ntchito iliyonse yogwira ntchito. Woperekera bwino amapereka mawu omveka bwino ndikukhala omasuka kukambirana njira zoperekera maphwando onse. Cholinga chake ndi mgwirizano wautali, osati chabe kugulitsa kamodzi.
• Kupanga kuthekera:Wopatsa mizere yopanga, monga yathu, imakhala bwino kuwongolera bwino komanso kuperekera kusasinthika. Atha kuyika ndalama mu R & D ndikusinthasinthagraphite electrodeZogulitsa. Kuyendera fakitale (ngati kuli kotheka) kapena kukhala ndiulendo weniweni kumatha kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira mu kuthekera kwawo ndi kudzipereka kwa aliyenseekitirodi.

Kupeza Ufulugraphite electrodeWogulitsa umaphatikizapo khama. Osangoyang'ana pamtengo wotsika kwambiri; mtengo wowona waekitirodiMulinso ntchito yake, moyo, komanso kudalirika kwa wotsatsa. Kusungunuka bwinosipanalakupangani chitsulo chapamwamba kwambirizimatengera kwambiri pa ntchito yanugraphite electrode, Kupanga Chisankho Chachikulu Cha Zovuta ZanuNg'ote ya Arc.

Makina Othandizira: Mphamvu ya elephite electrode

• Chofunika kwa AppSS: Elekishi electrodesndiofunika kwambiriwaNg'ote ya Arc(Mtaf)kusangalatsa, kumachita ngati zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zamphamvumagetsi a magetsiamafunika kuterosungunura sipanala chitsulo.
• Zojambula zapadera za graphite:Graphite ndiye yabwinozopangiraChifukwa cha zakeZochita zamagetsi, wolemerakutentha kukana, zabwino kwambirimadzi othandizadabwitsakukana, ndi zabwinomphamvu yamakina.
• Arc Wamphamvu:Amagetsi a magetsiopangidwa ndigraphite electrode"kutentha kwambiri(zopitilira3000° C) yomwe imasungunula bwinosipanalachindale mkati mwaNg'ote ya Arc.
• Nkhani: Elekishi electrodesbwerani m'magulu osiyanasiyana (RP, HP, UHP) kutisutiMaulamuliro osiyanasiyana a ntchentche ndi zosowa zapadera,Elekisi ya uHP graphitezopangidwa kuchokerasinganoKupereka ntchito yayikulu kwambiriAafisi.
• Chilimbikitso:Kulimaelekishi electrodessogozaNg'ote ya ArcKuchita bwino pochepetsazamagetsimphavumadyo, kuchepetsa zowonongeka, ndikuwonetsetsakuyendetsa.
• Zolemba: Ekitirodi madyoimayendetsedwa ndi tumimation, oxidation,afgmachitidwe, nkhani zamakina, ndiekitirodi"SYITY"giledi.
• Wachifumu wobiriwira: Stee, mothandizidwa ndielekishi electrodes, ndi njira yocheza kwambirikupanga chitsulopoyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe pogwiritsa ntchitoiron ore, monga zimabwezeretsansosipanala.
• Kukhazikitsa Kwanzeru:Posankha agraphite electrodeWoperekera, kuyika mawonekedwe otsimikizira, thandizo laukadaulo, kudalirika, mitengo yowonekera, ndikupanga kuthekera koyenera kugwirira ntchito kwanuNg'ote ya Arc.