Graphite, anamva bwino, nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa, ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamapulogalamu ochulukirapo. Nkhaniyi imakhudza dziko laGraphite adamvandikaboni ankamva, kufotokoza mitundu yake, mapindu ake, ndipo chifukwa chomwe amasankha ogulitsa oyenera anukutentha kwa mafutaZosowa ndizofunikira. Ngati mukupanga zitsulo, imagwirira ntchito magetsichimunes, kapena akutenga nawo mbali ku Metallirgy, kumvetsetsaGraphite adamvaimatha kusintha ntchito zanu ndi luso.
Kodi graphite ndi chiyani kwenikweni komanso kaboni, ndipo zimawapangitsa kukhala osiyana ndi chiyani?
Pachimake,mizirandi nsalu yopanda nsalu yopangidwa ndi ma fati a mating limodzi. Pamene ulusi uwu ulikabonikapenaChitsamba cha graphite, zomwe zidapangitsa kukana kutentha kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri mumamva mawuwokaboni ankamvandiGraphite adamvaZogwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, koma pali kusiyana kochenjera.Kaboni ankamvamakamaka makamakaGraphite adamva. Amapangidwa ndi Pyrolysis wa ulusi wa organic, ngatirayon kaboni, kutentha kwambiri mumpweya wa batchilengedwe. Njirayi imachotsa zinthu zosakhala za Carbon-Carbon, kusiya kapangidwe kake kopangidwa ndikaboni pepa. KupangaGraphite adamva,kaboni ankamvazimachitikansokutentha kumachitikaNgakhale kutentha kwambiri (nthawi zambiri kuchokera pa 1800 ° C). Njirayi, yotchedwa graphitization, imakonzakaboni pepama atomu olamulidwa kwambiri, kapangidwe ka crystalline, kuperekaGraphite adamvangakhale kuposaMafuta Omwe Amachita. Aadamva kupangidwaKuchokera pamachitidwe awa adzitamandirakatundu wotchinga, ndikuwapangitsa kuti akhale ofunikira m'makampani amatha kuthana ndi kutentha kwambiri.
Ganizirani izi:kaboni ankamvaili ngati kukonzekera koyipa, pomweGraphite adamvandi mtundu womaliza wopukutidwa. Onse apange bwinoKugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu, komaGraphite adamvaNthawi zambiri amawonetsera wamkuluzamakhalidwendiKuyera Kwambiri. Kusintha kumeneku kumakhudza ntchito yawo munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Kusankha pakatikaboni ankamva kuti ndi graphitenthawi zambiri zimatengera zomwe zimafunikira nthawi zonseKuyera Kwambiri.
Pan graphite vs yunisi yunisi yunisi yun: ndi graphite iti ndikuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kwanu?
Zikafika ku ziweto zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apangeGraphite adamva, mabatani awiri akuluakulu amawonekera:poto graphite (Pan-pofika canbon) Ndiporayonulusi. Kusiyanaku kumathandizanso momwe zinthu ziliri ndi zoyenerera pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.Rayon adamva, zopangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wopangidwa ndi cellulose, ndi mtundu wachikhalidwe wakaboni ankamva. Pambuyo pa mpweya,Rayon Carbon adamvaamapereka zabwinokutentha kwa mafuta, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zochepaMitundu ya Carbonndipo ikhoza kukhala ndi phulusa lina poyerekeza ndipor graphite adamva. AMafuta a The Rayonzochokeramiziraimatsikanso.
Mbali inayi,por graphite adamva, kuchokera ku polyacrylonile (poto) ulusi, umakweza katundu wapamwamba. AGraphite adamva kuti ali ndi zopangidwakuchokerapoto graphitesonyezamabotolo apamwamba ndi otsika phulusazomwe zimachitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhalembitsaniMafuta Omwe Amachitandi zazikuluPulogalamu Yoyera. Izi zimapangapor graphite adamvaZabwino pakufunsira ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuchitapo kanthu, mongandunamuvacuum ndi ntchentche yamagesikomanso ngakhalemabatire oyendangatiBatanium Redox yoyendandimabatire oyenda. Kwa ogula ngati Mark Thompson omwe amayang'ana kwambiri, yathuOffice imalimbikitsa kwambiri poto-KodiGraphite adamvachifukwa chochita bwino kwambiri komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. PameneRayon adamvaatha kupereka njira yotsika mtengo yovuta yovuta kwambiri, maubwino a nthawi yayitalipor graphite adamvaNthawi zambiri amatuluka poyamba. Mukamaganizira aKuyerekeza ndi Rayon, maubwino ogwiritsira ntchitopor graphite adamvanthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunika kwambiri.
Kodi ndi chiyani chofunikira kwambiri cha kaboni ndi Graphite chomwe chimawona kuti chimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino m'malo otentha kwambiri?
Magwiridwe odabwitsa akaboni ndi Graphite adamvaMakombo ofunda kwambiri amayambira kuchokera kuphatikizidwe kwapadera kwa katundu. Choyamba, apaderakutentha kwa mafutakuthekera ndikofunika. Makina opindika amaponyera mpweya, kuchepetsa kusamutsa kutentha. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa mphamvu muchimunentchito. Kachiwiri, onse awiriFlats imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati electrodeKumbuyo chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kulimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri popanda kusungunuka.Graphite adamva, makamaka, zikuwonetsa zabwinoMafuta Omwe Amachita, kutanthauza kuti kumathetsa kutentha koyenera, kupewa malo otentha mu dongosolo. Katunduyu ndi wofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchitoSilicon scote hunt.
Pakachekeni,kaboni ndi graphiteamadziwika chifukwa cha kukana kwawo kwa mankhwala ambiriNtchito za Mafakitale. Amakhalabe kholampweya wa batnditchuthimalo, omwe ndi ofala kwambiri kutentha kwambiri. AKukhala UlirizaZinthu ZojambulaZimathandizanso kuti kutsutsana kwake ndi oxidation kutentha kwamphamvu, makamaka poyerekeza ndi zitsulo. Ngakhale kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali kwa maxicespheres pamtunda wotentha kwambiri pamapeto pake kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa, komwe kumachitikakaboni pepandigilaphitekuwapangitsa kukhala olimba kwambiri kuposa ena ambiriZipangizo Zokombeka. Chikhalidwe chosinthika chakumva nkhaniamalolanso kuyika kosavuta ndi kufanana kwa mawonekedwe ovuta, omwe amatha kukhala mwayi wofunikirachimunekapangidwe ndi kukonza. Ngakhaleamamva kuti alipo kaboni ndi graphiteMaphunziro, TheGraphite Grak imathamangitsidwaKutentha kwambiri, kumapangitsa kugwira ntchito molimbika pofuna kutengera malo osungira.
Kodi karbon grapho akudwala kuti? Kuyang'ana njira zosiyanasiyana mafakitale.
Kusiyanasiyana kwaCarbon Graphite adamvazimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosokoneza mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ntchito yake yoyambirira yagonakutentha kwambiri. Mupeza kutivacuum ndi ntchentche yamagesi, komwe kumathandizanso kusunga kutentha kwa kutentha ndikuchepetsa kutaya mphamvu. M'makampani a metallorgy,Graphite adamva kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchitokuchuluka kwambiri pakuchiritsa chithandizo chamankhwala, kupereka kofunikiraKukonzanso. AmiziraKomanso imagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'makampani a Seconductoc, komwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula kwa kristalo.
Kupitilira kuphitsa, zochititsa chidwi zaGraphite adamvapangani zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchitoekitirodiZinthu muzosankha zina zamagetsi, kuphatikizamabatire oyenda. Rayon Graphite adamva, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchitoBatanium Redox yoyenda. AzimamvekaM'mafomu osiyanasiyana ndipo amatha kukhala ndi zochitika zopangidwira zosowa zina. Makampani a Aerospace amagwiritsanso ntchitokaboni ankamvachifukwa chopepuka komansokutentha kwa mafutakuthekera kwa ndege yothamanga kwambiri ndi spacecraft. Ngakhale madera apadera ambiri, mongagraphite yowonjezerekakupanga,miziraAmagwira ntchito ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Kuthekera kwaGraphite adamvansomutchuthikapena ngakhale winaKutentha kwa maxicenthe(ngakhale otsika kuposa madera a osakaniza) amakulitsa ntchito yake. KuchokeraKutentha kwambiriMu kafukufuku wa albs to mafakitale ambirinduna, kaboni ndi Graphite adamvandi zida zolimbitsa thupi.
Kodi kuyera kwa Graphite ndi kofunika bwanji, ndipo kumakhudza bwanji magwiridwe?
AKukhala UliriwaGraphite adamvaNdi chinthu chovuta chovuta chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ntchito yake ikhale ndi nthawi yayitali, makamaka pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Kukwera-Choyera GraphiteMuli zosafunikira zazing'ono ngati phulusa, sulufule, ndi zinthu zina zachitsulo. Zonyansa izi zitha kukhudzakumvaKukhazikika kwa matenthedwe, zamagetsizamakhalidwe, ndikulimbana ndi mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwambirivacuum ntchentche, zodetsa zimatha kutuluka, kuipitsa chilengedwe ndikukhudza mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimathandizidwa. Momwemonso, muzosankha za electrochemical ngatimabatire oyenda, zodetsa zimatha kulepheretsa zovuta za electrochemical ndikuchepetsa bizinesi ya batri ndi moyo.
KukwaniritsaKuyera Kwambiripamafunika kusankha mosamala kwa zinthu zopangira ndi njira zopangitsira. Monga wotchukafakitole, tikumvetsa kufunikira kwaKuyera Kwambirindi kukhazikitsa njira zolimba kwambiri kuti titsimikizire zathuGraphite adamvaimakumana ndi zofunikira. Zofunsira zomwe zimafunikira UTMOSTKukhala Uliri, monga omwe ali mu malonda a Seconducy,Graphite adakumana ndi makeke akhoza kuyeretsedwaKupititsa patsogolo. Kukhalapo kwa ngakhale kufufuza kochuluka kumatha kulepheretsa kukhulupirika kwa chinthu kapena njira yomaliza. Chifukwa chake, kumvetsetsa ndi kuwongoleraKukhala Ulirimulingo waGraphite adamvaikutha kugwira ntchito moyenera komanso kudalirika. Mukamagula, ogula ngati Marko Thompson ayenera kupemphana mwatsatanetsatane ndi kutsimikizika ndi kutsimikizika kutsimikiziraKukhala UlirizaGraphite adamva.
Poganizira za kusangalatsidwa: Kodi graphite imamva bwanji fanizo lina?
MukamasankhaZotchingaKugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri,Mafuta Omwe Amachitandi katundu wofunikira kulingalira.Graphite adamvakusiyanitsani okha ndi otsikaMafuta Omwe Amachita, kupangitsa kukhala chopinga chothana ndi kutentha kwa kutentha. Poyerekeza ndi zida zophatikizira ngati zowotchera moto,Graphite adamvaAmapereka kwambirizamakhalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala ndi mphamvu bwinomikangano. Pomwe zida ngati zitsamba zamimba zimaperekanso kukumbutsa bwino.Graphite adamvanthawi zambiri amapambanatchuthikapena masinthidwe amlengalenga pomwe ulusi wa ceramic umatha kuwonongeka kapena kutuluka.
AMafuta Omwe AmachitawaGraphite adamvaimatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana kutengera njira yopanga ndi mtundu wa fiber yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.Prectite yolumikizidwa ndi PANNthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwaMafuta Omwe Amachitakuposarayon-zochokera, zomwe zitha kuwoneka ngati zosankha za kutchinga. Komabe, izizamakhalidweamalola kugawa bwino, kupewa malo otentha ndikulimbikitsa yunifolomu yambiri mkati mwachimune. Uwu ndi mwayi wofunikira m'makampani ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mosiyana ndi zinaZipangizo Zokombeka, Graphite adamvandi zinthu zosinthika, kulola kuti zigwirizane ndi mawonekedwe ovuta ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa kutentha kudzera mu mipata. Pomwe zida ngati ubweya wamchere zimapereka ndalama zotsika mtengo kwa kutentha kochepa, sizoyenera kuti zikhale zofunikira kwambiri komweGraphite adamvaAkulumbiri. Chifukwa chake, wamkulukatundu wotchingawaGraphite adamva, makamaka kutentha kwambiri ndi malo olamulidwa ndi m'mlengalenga, pangani chisankho chofuna kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zambiri.
Carbon zomwe zili ndi kaboni ndi phulusa: Kodi zinthu zotsatirazi zimagwira ntchito yanji mwakuwona?
AMitundu ya Carbonndipo phulusa ndi zisonyezo zachilendo zamiziraKhalidwe ndikusokoneza mwachindunji mawonekedwe ake. ChachikuluMitundu ya CarbonNthawi zambiri zimayimira zoyenerera komanso zolimbamizira. Munthawi yakaboni ankamvandiGraphite adamva, peresenti yayikulukaboni pepaZimatanthawuza zochepa pazinthu zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba komanso kukana kwa oxidation.Poto Graphite adamvanthawi zambiri amadzitamandira amabotolo apamwamba ndi otsika phulusaZomwe zikufaniziraray-potengera mizira, kuthandizira pakuchita kwake kwakukulu.
Phukusi la Ash limatanthawuza zotsalira zosakanizidwa pambuyo pamiziraWatenthedwa. Mawonekedwe otsika amawonetsa apamwambaKukhala Ulirikomanso zosayera zochepa. Zonyansa izi zitha kukhudzakumvantchito, makamaka pamatenthedwe kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zitsulo zosafunikira zimatha mafuta osungirako, kuchepetsakumvautali wamoyo. M'mapulogalamu ophatikizira ngati semiconduc, ngakhale phulusa laling'ono limatha kuipitsa njirayi. Chifukwa chake, opanga ngati ife amayesetsa kupangamizirandiPafupifupi mabote ndi otsika phulusakuwonetsetsa kuti ndibwino kwambiri komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Ogula ngati Marko Thompson ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa chidwiMitundu ya Carbonndi phulusa poyesa zosiyanamiziraZosankha, monga momwe ziwerengerozi zimasonyezera mwachindunji mtundu komanso moyenera za zomwe zikuthandizani.
Kuyang'ana kupitirira kutchinjiriza kwamatemberetso: Kodi graphite ikhoza kugwira ntchito ngati electrode?
Ngakhale odziwika makamaka chifukwa chakutentha kwa mafutakatundu,Graphite adamvaimatha kugwira ntchito ngatiekitirodim'magulu osiyanasiyana a electrochemical. Magetsi odziwikazamakhalidwewagilaphitelimapangitsa kukhala chinthu zoyenera pacholinga ichi.Flats imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati electrodeKubwezeretsa ndalama monga ma cell amafuta, maulendo apamwamba, ndipo makamaka,mabatire oyenda. MuBatanium Redox yoyenda, Mwachitsanzo,Graphite adamvaAmakhala ngati mtengo wokwera mtengo komanso wothandizaekitirodiZida, kutsogolera kumachitidwe a electrochemical omwe amasunga ndi kumasula mphamvu. Chilengedwe chamiziraImapereka malo akuluakulu azomwe zimachitika kuti zichitike, kulimbitsa matelo.
Kusankha pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaGraphite adamvawaekitirodiMapulogalamu nthawi zambiri amatengera zofunikira za dongosolo. Zinthu monga malo, malo opangidwa, ndi zovuta zamankhwala ndizofunikira. Pomwe kulipiriraZogulitsa za Graphitengatielekishi electrodesamagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito zapamwamba ngati magetsichimunes,Graphite adamvaAmapereka njira yopepuka yopepuka komanso yosinthika yogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu omwe ndalama zambiri zamakono sizokhudza kwambiri.Graphite adamva ntchito ngati electrodeZida zosiyanasiyana za zida zamagetsi zimawonetsa kusankha kwake kopitilira muyeso wake mongaZotchinga. Kampani yathu imaperekaZogulitsa za Graphite, kuphatikizaelekishi electrodesndimizira, kusamala ku zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale.
Kodi ogula ngati Marko Asaganize ngati Marko Pompopo kanthu pamene Graphite amamva kuti ali ndi fakitale ku China?
Kwa ogula ngati Marko Thompson, akumenyaGraphite adamvakuchokera kwa afakitolemuMbaleimatha kutheka kuti athetse mavuto ogwira mtima, koma ndikofunikira kulingalira zinthu zingapo kuti zitsimikizire mgwirizano wopambana.Kuyendera bwinondi chofunikira. Maliko, ndi zomwe adakumana nazo, amamvetsetsa kufunikira kotsimikiziraKukhala Uliri, Mitundu ya Carbon, ndi zina zomwe zikuchitikamizira. Kupempha zitsanzo ndikuchititsa kuyezetsa bwino musanachite zolangira zazikulu ndikofunikira.Chipangizo, monga miyeso ya iso ndi kutsimikiziridwa, kutsimikizirafakitaleMakina oyang'anira abwino komanso kutsatira kwa malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi.
Zosangalatsandi nkhawa ina yayikulu. Kuyankhulana momveka bwino ndi kulankhulana momveka bwino ponena za nthawi yotsogola ndikofunikira kupewaKutumiza Kutumizazomwe zitha kusokoneza mapangidwe opangira - chofunikirapointkwa Maliko. KumvetsetsaNjira zolipiraKulandiridwa ndi wotsatsa ndi kuwonetsetsa njira zotetezera malonda ndikofunikira. Zokumana nazo za Marko kale zikuwonetsa chiopsezo chaSatifiketi Yazisamba Yogwiritsa Ntchito, kutsindika kufunika kofuna kulimbikira ndikutsimikizira kutsimikizika kwa chitsimikizo. AmphamvuKuyankhulana Ndi Oyimira Ogulitsa Ogulitsandizovuta. Kukhumudwitsidwa kwa MalikoKuyankhulana MokwaniraImatsimikizira kufunika kwa zomveka bwino, mwachangu, ndi kulankhulana bwino. Kusankha afakitoleNdi mbiri yotsimikizika yotsimikizika, njira zowonekera, ndipo kudzipereka kunjira ndikofunikira kuti mupange unyolo wodalirika, wodalirika.
Kodi woperekera wodalirika woyenera wofanana angayamikire bwanji?
Wogulitsa wodalirika waGraphite adamvaAmamvetsetsa kufunikira kofunikira kwambiri kwa nthawi ya makasitomala awo. Kuonetsetsa kuti mulingo mosasinthasintha kumayamba ndi njira zolimba zowongolera popanga. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusankha mosamala kwa zinthu zophika, mongapoto graphitekapenarayon kaboni, kutsatira ma protocol opanga ma protocol, komanso kuyesa kwa chinthu chomaliza kuti atsimikizire zomwe amachita, kuphatikizaKukhala UlirindiMitundu ya Carbon. Afakitale yokhala ndi mizere 7 yopanga, monga athu, ali ndi mphamvu komanso zomangamanga kuti zizikhala bwino ngakhale ndi madongosolo akulu.
Kupereka kwanthawi yake kumadalira moyenera makonzedwe, madandaulo amphamvu, komanso kulankhulana momveka bwino ndi makasitomala. Kupereka nthawi zowongolera, zosintha zomwe zakhalapo pazinthu zotumizira, ndipo makasitomala omvera ndikofunikira kuti mupangitse kudaliridwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti kasitomala akhutire. Kuthana ndi Mavuto Omwe Mungakhale Ndi Mapulani Omwe Amatha Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuchedwa. Mwachitsanzo, atakhazikitsa maubale omwe ali ndi zomwe amatumiza otumizira ndizofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, kupereka zolemba zokwanira, kuphatikiza zigawenga zamtunduwu komanso malipoti abwino, kuwonetsa kudzipereka kuwonekera komanso kuwerengera mlandu. Woperekera wodalirika amawona ubale wamakasitomala ngati mgwirizano, kuyang'ana mogwirizana ndi nthawi yayitali komanso kukwaniritsa zofunikira za makasitomalaGraphite adamvazoperekedwa pa nthawi.
Njira zazikuluzikulu:
- Graphite adamvandikaboni ankamvandi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kutentha kwambirikutentha kwa mafuta.
- Prectite yolumikizidwa ndi PANNthawi zambiri amapereka ntchito zapamwamba poyerekeza ndirayon-zochokeraChifukwa cha kukwera kwakeKukhala UlirindiMitundu ya Carbon.
- AKukhala UliriwaGraphite adamvandizofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito moyenera pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Graphite adamvaangathenso kugwira ntchito ngatiekitirodiZida za Electrochemicalmabatire oyenda.
- Ogula ayenera kulinganizaKuyendera bwino, chipangizo, komanso wodalirikazosangalatsaakamapitaGraphite adamvakuchokeraMbale.
- Kuyankhulana bwino komanso kudzipereka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komanso nthawi ya nthawi ndi madivesi odalirikaGraphite adamvawopatsa.
Kwa anu apamwambaZogulitsa za Graphitezosowa, kuphatikiza magawo osiyanasiyana aelekishi electrodes, taganizirani zopereka zathu. Mutha kuphunziranso zambiri za ntchito zathu zophika kwambiri zophika acode dobon block kapena zolimba. Ndife otsogoleraAkatswiri a graphite elekitirode.
Post Nthawi: 01-06-2025
