He aha nā mea waiwai maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana ai? Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā ades momedes a ma waho

Ke kohoʻana i ka'ākauanode modehe mea nui i nā noi he nui, mai ka paleʻana i ke kumukūʻaiKuupuiawima nā moku a me nā papelika i ka manaʻana i nā mea hana a mākou e hoʻohana ai i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā pahaʻoe e hana pū anaPalapala AlamooKe paleʻana i ka waiwai nui a i koho pahaNā lako no nā pā'ālua lihium-iron, hoʻomaopopo i nā waiwai a me nā hana likeʻole'AuleʻaʻO keʻano ke kī. Ua hoʻoheheʻeʻia kēiaʻatikala i ka honua oNā Anile, eʻimi ana i nā mea a lākou, pehea lākou eʻokoʻa aiKā Leo, kaʻepekema ma hopePalapala Alamoo, e hoʻohālikelike ana i nā mea maʻamau likeZINC AVEDES, AOLUMINUM AEDES, aMagnesium AVESES, a ke kau nei i lunaanoece worldUāmookihoʻohanaʻia i loko o nā pā o kēia mau lā. Inā hilinaʻiʻoe i nā hana metala i nā wahi o nāʻoihana a iʻole hanaNā'ōnaehana mālama mālama, ke hoʻomaopopo nei i kaʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana aiNo kāu'AuleʻaHiki iāʻoe ke mālama iāʻoe, kālā, a hōʻoia i ka hana hana hana. E like me ka mea i lilo i mau makahiki i kaNā Hana Hana Kūʻaiʻoihana, me nāmookiʻO nā huahana ma kā mākou hana ma Kina,ʻo wau, Allen, uaʻike muaʻia ka hopena o ka kohoʻana i ka kūponoanode mode.

He aha keʻano o kahi anode a pehea eʻokoʻa ai i kahi pōpoki mai kahi pōpoki?

I ka waiwai oElectroChaMistry, ke hoʻomaopopo nei i nā kuleana kumu o ka'Auleʻaamoehopmea pono. Kēia mauʻanoʻeluauilaAia nā pūnaewele ma kahi e loaʻa ai nā hopena electrochemical e like me nā mea e like me nā pākeke a iʻole nā ​​kaʻina hana e like me ka pale o ka corrosio. 'Ōlelo'Auleʻaua weheweheʻia e like me kauilaʻO kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale - keʻano o ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā lako uila. Meia, namoehopo kouilakahi e loaʻa ai ka hōʻemi - loaʻa iā ia nā electrons. E noʻonoʻo e like me ke alanui hoʻokahi o ke ala hoʻokahi no nā electrons: kahe lākoumamaomai KA MEA'Auleʻa, holo ma kahiʻO ka cicuit o waho(e like me kahi kaula a iʻolemea metae paleʻia), a me ke kahei loko o'ōlelomoehop.

Kēiaʻokoʻa ma waenaanoude and sterhodehe koʻikoʻi. I kahi pākaukau e hāʻawi ana i ka mana (e wehe), ka'Electrodelelo Kūʻai maikaʻio ko'Auleʻa, a me naNā Electrode maikaʻio komoehop. ^. Eia naʻe, ke kau nei i kahi pā uila hou, nā alahele i hoʻihoʻiʻia e pili ana i ke kuhikuhi oeleddtrone kaheʻia e ka mea hoʻokele. I keʻano oKuupuiawiKāohi (e kūkākūkā mākou hou aku), ka'Auleʻao komea metaʻo ia ka mea kaumaha,ʻoiaimoehopo komea metapaleʻia. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i kēiaʻokoʻa kālā ka hana mua loa i ke kohoʻana i ka pololeianode modeNo kekahi noi i hāʻawiʻia, inā he maʻalahiKahiki GalvanikoʻO ka hoʻokūkū a he paʻakikī pahaLI-IONPTY'ōnaehana. 'Ōlelo'AuleʻaLoaʻa i ka 'hoʻopau' a iʻole e hoʻololi i ka chemically e like me ka hāʻawiʻana i nā electrons.

No ke aha ke hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka mea electrode i ka nui?

Ka manao oElectrode(kaulana paha e like me ka hōʻemiʻana a iʻole ka hoʻololiʻana o ka oxidation) ke kī i kaʻikeno ke aha maio kekahimelasHana e like meNā Anilepili i nā poʻe'ē aʻe. Ilokomea metaaʻo nā mea hana e loaʻa ai kahi mea i loaʻaʻole i ka loaʻaʻana a iʻole e nalowale paha i nā electrons i ka wā i hoʻopiʻiʻia aielepuwee(kahi hopena hana, e like meka wai paʻakaia iʻole ka pā uila. Ua heluʻia kēiaʻano hoʻohālike e like me kānaElectrode, e ana pinepine i nā volts (lihululi). I kaʻokoʻaʻeluamelase pili ana i ka uila ma kahielepuwee, ka mea me kaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi(a iʻole ka liʻiliʻi)Electrodee lilo i'Auleʻa- He mea ikaika loa ia e nalowale ai nā electrons (oxidize). 'Ōlelomea metame kaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi hikililo imoehop.

ʻO kēiaʻokoʻa maHiki i ka uilaʻo ia ka mea hoʻokele ma hopeKahiki Galvanikoa me ka hanaʻana o nā calvanic cell (nā'āpana maʻalahi). Ka nui o kaʻokoʻahikima waena oʻeluamelas, ka mea ikaika i ka ikaika o ka hoʻokeleʻana noeleddtronkahe a me ka wikiwiki'AuleʻaWillcorrodea iʻole ka hopena. ʻo kahi laʻana,MagnesumHe maikaʻi loahikiua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ke kila, e hana pono ai,ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki loa,'Auleʻano ka paleʻana i ke kila. Maopopo i kēia mau meahikiHiki i nā waiwai eʻae i nā meaʻenehana a me nā mea hana loea e like me Mark Thompson e wānana i kahimea metae ia ka'AuleʻaA e noho anamoehopI kahi'ōnaehana i hāʻawiʻia, e hiki ai ke hoʻolālā i ka hoʻolālā o ka maikaʻiMālamaʻo Cashodic'ōnaehana a iʻole nā'āpana kūpono. 'ŌleloHiki i ka uilaʻokoʻa ka hopena o ka helu o kaHE KANATANA LOAi ka'Auleʻa.

He aha kahi maʻi kaumaha a pehea e hana ai?

A Kālā Anodehe mea koho balota ma keʻano maʻamau oKuupuiawiKāheaʻiaMālamaʻo Cashodic. ^. ʻO ka manaʻo maʻamau he maʻalahi loa keʻano o ka manaʻo: ua manaʻoʻoe e hoʻopuka i kahi'āpana omea metaʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻalahi (ʻoi akuhana hou, keʻano he maikaʻiʻole iaElectrode) ma mua o kamea metakeʻano āu e makemake ai e pale. ʻO kēia "kaumaha"mea metalilo i'AuleʻaI nā kelepona uila e hanaʻia,ʻoiaiʻo keʻano āu e pale aimoehop.

Pehea e pale ai kēia i kekahi mea? I ka waKuupuiawinā kūlana i noho (maʻamau e pili ana i kamea meta, HeelepuweeUāka wai paʻakaia iʻole he lepo lepo, a me kahi pilina uila), kaKālā AnodeʻO nāʻoihana mua, e nalowale ana i nā electrons a me ka hōʻoleʻana i ka manawa. Ua kahe kēia mau electrons ma o ka pilina uila (pinepine pinepine i keʻano pono'ī) i kamoehop(ka palemea meta), kahi e komo ai lākou i nā hopena hōʻemi (pinepine pinepine e pili ana i ka oxygen a iʻole ka wai). Ma ka hanaʻana i keʻano palekana e lilo imoehop, pale akuʻoe iā ia mai ka nalowaleʻana i kona mau uila pono'ī a e pale iā ia mai ka hoʻoponoponoʻana. ʻO kēia keʻano oMālamaʻo Cashodic: kaKālā Anodehāʻawi iā ia iho e mālama i ka mea waiwai nui a koʻikoʻi pahamea metaʻano. E hoʻomau loa ka maikaʻi ma kaanode modeka loaʻaʻana o kahi haʻahaʻa loahikimamua o kaua paleʻia ka metala. ^. He prime kēiaE hoʻohana e like me keʻano.

Zinc Anvesode vs Alumini anode:ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka wai paʻakai?

I ka hikiʻana mai e pale i ka kila a me nā mea'ē aʻemelasika wai paʻakainā kuʻuna,ZINC AVEDESaAOLUMINUM AEDESnā koho maʻamauʻelua no nāPalapala Alamoo. ^. Loaʻa i nā meaʻelua a me nā hemahema.ZINC AVEDES, pinepine i hanaʻia mai kahi kiko'īalloyE hālāwai me nā mea kaua koa (MIL-SPET), ua lilo i koho kuʻuna no nā makahiki heʻumikumamāono. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi hilinaʻi, paʻahikiʻO kaʻokoʻa e pili ana i ke kila, hāʻawi maikaʻihiki(ka nui o nā uku i hāʻawiʻia ma ke kaupaonaʻana o ke kaupaona), a me ke kumucorrodepela. ʻO kā lākou kiʻi mua o kā lākouHiki i ka uilaua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i alumini a iʻoleMagnesum, keʻanoʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka pale pono i nā pale likeʻole e like me ka wai brackish a iʻole kapāpaleMa keʻano o ka hoʻolālāʻana i hoʻopauʻia.

AOLUMINUM AEDES, maʻamau kiko'īApana Apana Aluminumnona ka indium a me zinc e pale ai i ka stepvation (hoʻokumu i kahi paleOlikie waiho ana i ka hana hana), e hāʻawi i kekahi mau pono. Uaʻoi aku lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe aʻeHiki i ka uilaʻokoʻa kaʻokoʻa ma mua o ke kila ma muaZINC AVEDES, e hoʻolako i ka pale ikaika ikaika. Pololei, he kiʻekiʻe loa lākouhikino kēlā paona -ʻo keʻano heAnumanimʻAʻoheo ka paona like me aZinc Aiodehiki i ka toreticallyHaolea iʻole e hāʻawi hou i kēia mau pale. Hana kēia iā lākou i nā mea noi no nā noi kahi e kaupaona ai a iʻole ke hoʻololiʻana i nā alapine. Akā, he mea maikaʻi loa ka mana maikaʻiAOLUMINUM AEDES; Ua hiki i nā mea maikaʻiʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale a lilo i mea kūponoʻole. No ka maʻamauwaiapulanā noi, nā mea houApana Apana Aluminumua makemake pinepineʻia ma muli o ko lākou kiʻekiʻehiki,ZINC AVEDESnoho i kahi koho kūpono, ka manawa i hōʻikeʻia. ʻO ke koho ma waenaZinc a me Aluminimpinepine iho i lalo i nā kūlana hana kūikawā a me ke kumukūʻai uku uku.

I ka manawa hea e hoʻohanaʻia ai nā avesium avies?

OiaiZINC AVEDESaAOLUMINUM AEDESE hoʻopaʻa inoaka wai paʻakainā noi,Magnesium AVESESkālaiʻia i kā lākou nikhe ma muawai wai. Magnesumʻo ka hapa nui loahana houo na maʻamau maʻamauKālā AnodeNā mea waiwai,ʻo keʻano he maikaʻi loa iaElectrode(a puni -1.6v a -1.75V hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka Ag / Agcl Student -1.90V no Zinc a -1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1alloyadedes). ʻO kēia kiʻekiʻehikiʻokoʻa kaʻokoʻaMagnesium AVESESmaikaʻi loa ma ka hāʻawiʻanaMālamaʻo Cashodic, nui loa i nā electrolytes me ka pale uila kiʻekiʻe, e likewai wai.

No ka meawai waiua emi mai ka hanaka wai paʻakai, ke ala kiʻekiʻelihululinoMagnesium AVESESpono pinepine e koi i ka pale i ka pale i kēia manawa i kamoehop(ka paleʻana i paleʻia, e like me ka wai wai wai wai a iʻolemoku i loko o ka wai hou). Eia naʻe, hele mai kēia hana kiʻekiʻe ma ke kumukūʻai.Magnesium AVESESʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o Corrode ma mua o Zinc a iʻole AluminimNā Anilei kekahi mau mea,ʻoi aku ka nuika wai paʻakaiMa kahi e noho ai lākou a me ke kumu kūponopāpalepoino (hydrogen evolution). Ko lākou haʻahaʻahiki(Amp-hola i kēlā me kēia paona) hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka alumini a me keʻano he mea pono lākou e hoʻololi pinepineʻia. No laila,Magnesium AVESESke koho i ke koho nowai wainā noi akāʻaʻole maʻamau a iʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwaiwaiapulahoʻohana.

Hiki i nā metals ke hana e like me nā aodtes?

ʻAe,ʻoluʻolu loa. Ka mea hoopii a Amea metaE like me'AuleʻaOolemoehopoepili pili. ^. Olianamea metahiki ke hana ma keʻano he'AuleʻaInā he electricicallyhou hou aital met(amea metame ka maikaʻi aʻeElectrode) i ka heleʻana o kahielepuwee. ^. No ka lano, e hana ana e hana e like me'AuleʻaacorrodeInā piliʻia i nā mea kila kūponoʻole a iʻole ke keleawe i lokoka wai paʻakai. ^. Haoanodicinickel. ^. ʻO kēia ke kumu o hopeKahiki Galvaniko-ʻO ka corrosition hikiʻole ke hele i ka wā e kū aimelase hoʻopiliʻia.

Eia naʻe, ke kamaʻilio nei mākouanoece worldNo nā noi kūpono e like meMālamaʻo Cashodica iʻole nā ​​pākuhi, e koho pono mākou i nā mea waiwai i loaʻa i nā waiwai makemake no kēlā hana. No kaPalapala Alamoo, makemake mākoumelasE like me Zinc, alumini, a iʻoleMagnesumno ka mea, he mea maikaʻi loa lākouhikima mua o keʻano maʻamaumelasE like me ka kila, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hopena pale ikaika. Ua noʻonoʻo pū mākou i nā mea like e like me ke kumu kūʻai,hiki, pehea ka nui o lakoucorrode, a me nā hopena kumu kūlohelohe. Oiai he oi aku ka nuimelas hikiE MaʻaNā Anile, he liʻiliʻi wale nō he mea kūpono a me ke kumukūʻai-kūpono no nā mea ikaikaE hoʻohana e like me keʻanoa iʻole he hana kiʻekiʻeuilanā'āpana i nā'āpana. Ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka paʻaʻO nā'ilimalahiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻonui i kahi hiki'Auleʻa, ke hoʻolilo nei ia i mea kūponoʻole ināʻaʻole i hoʻohuiʻia nā mea koho kiko'ī, e like me ka mea iʻikeʻiaApana Apana AluminumHoʻolālāʻia noanodicpale.

He aha nā mea nui no ka lithium-i loko o nā leona pā'ālua?

Ke hoʻololi nei mai ka paleʻana o Corrosion i ka mālamaʻana i ka ikaika, ka'Auleʻae pāʻani i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i lokoNā lako no nā pā'ālua lihium-iron. ^. I kahi maʻamauLI-IONPTY, o ka'Auleʻa(ka'Electrodelelo Kūʻai maikaʻiI ka wā o Discharge) kauilae hoʻopau i nā leona lihimAlohaWa) Ke hoʻopaʻa nei ka pākaukau a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i ka wā e wehe ai. Ke koho oanode modeka hopena nui loa i ka pākaukauhiki(ka nui o ka ikehu e hiki ai ke kūʻai aku), ka wikiwiki wikiwiki (kūlana kiʻekiʻeHiki ke ola), e ola ana, a me ka palekana.

ʻO ka nui loaanode modeMa kahi mamaomooki. ^. No ke aha maimooki? Mooki, heʻano o ka carbon, heʻano papa i hāʻawiʻia e hiki ai i ka lihiums it e slide i waena o nā papa (kahi kaʻina i kapaʻiapiliʻoa) I ka wā e kiʻi ai i ke kiʻiʻana a me ke kiʻiʻana i ka wā e haʻalele ai i ka wā (Luteialaa me ka demithulation).ʻO ka lāʻau kiʻekiʻe 99.9% pahu pahu pahua me ke kaʻina hana kūikawā'xoiliwaiHāʻawi nā mea waiwai i kekahi mau manawa:

• Maikaʻi kūponohiki(a puni 3722 Mah / G i ka toretically).
• ʻO ke ola maikaʻi loa (hiki ke hiki i ka nuimālama a hoʻokuʻumau cyctions).
• Kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a nui loa.
• KūkailihululiKāinoa.

MAKAU NOIAanoece worlde noiʻiʻia a hoʻomohalaʻia e hana i ka lanakilamooki'Slsations (ʻo ia ka mea nuihiki). Nā mea kēia:

• Silicon (si):Hāʻawi i nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻehiki(ma luna o 3000 mah / g) akā nā hopena mai ka hoʻonui nuiʻana o ka nuipiliʻoa, e alakaʻi ana i ka rapiddikidation. ^. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia i loko o nā hui pū memooki.
• ʻO ka lālani lithium (lto):Hāʻawi i ke ola kūʻokoʻa a me ka palekana, a hiki i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki, akā he haʻahaʻahikia me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.
• Craphene a me nā meaʻona'ē aʻe.ʻImiʻia no ka wikiwiki wikiwiki a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana.Graphene, kahi papa hoʻokahi omooki, e hōʻike i ka'ōlelo hoʻohiki.
• ʻO nā'ōpūlima:O kekahiʻO nā'ilimalae noiʻiʻia nō hoʻianoece world.

Pono nā mea waiwaihiki iā ia ke kūpono i ka pā o ka lihium o ka lithium me kaʻole o ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi ma luna o nā mea he nui. Ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka uluʻanaKaʻina-Papa Hoʻokelea e pili anaNā Anilehe mea nui no ka hanauna houNā'ōnaehana mālama mālama, me nā mea noNā kaʻa uila uila (hev)agrid-scational ikaika mālama.

Pehea ka hanaʻana o ka mea hoʻokele match i ka hana hana?

ʻOiai e pili ana kēiaʻatikala ma ka'Auleʻa,ʻaʻole hiki ke kūkākūkā i ka hana pākēʻole me kaʻole e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana koʻikoʻi o kaCathode. ^. 'Ōlelomoehop(kaNā Electrode maikaʻiI ka wā o Discharge) kauilai kēlāKAHAINAlithium ions i ka wā e lawe ana ahoʻopalauʻialākou i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ai. 'ŌleloCathodehoʻoholo nui i ka pā o ka pālihululi, aoaohiki (ka ikehu a me ka mana), kumukūʻai, a me nā hiʻohiʻona palekana.

Hana maʻamauNā mea waiwai Cadadeʻo ke kala lithiumolio. ^. E loaʻa i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kī:

• Lithium Cobat Oxide Oxide (licoo2 a lco):Loaʻa ma nā mea kūʻai aku he nui ma muli o kona ikaika ikaika kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe,corbat-kumunā mea nui e hoʻonui ai i ke kumukūʻai a me nā mea waiwai e pili ana i nā hopohopo, a he mau palena palekana.Coplett Oxideʻo ia keʻano nui.
• Lithium nickel mangan cobade clabade (nmc):ʻO kahi koho kaulana no nā kaʻa uila, e hāʻawi ana i ke kaulike o ka ikaika, mana, ola i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka LCO. Ka pae onickel, maliuse
• Lithium brot phosphate (lfp):Kaulana no kona palekana maikaʻi loa, ke ola lōʻihi, a me ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa (no'lelo'Slelo). He haʻahaʻa loa kona kiʻilihululia me ka ikehu ikehu i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nmc a iʻole lco,ʻoiai ke hoʻomaikaʻi nei kēia.
• Lithium nickel cobatt aminunum oxde (nca):Hoʻohanaʻia e kekahi mea hana e hana ai, e hāʻawi ana i ka mana ikaika kiʻekiʻe akā e koi ana i ka hoʻokele maikaʻiʻole.

Ka pilina ma waena o kaanode mode(likemooki) a meCathodeI loko o kaelepuweeE hoʻokaʻawale i ka hana holoʻokoʻa o kaLI-IONPTY. ^. Eʻimi mau ana nā mea noiʻi houNā mea waiwai no ka cathodeeʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻehiki,ʻoi aku ka palekana,ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, wikiwikimālama-hoʻokuʻunā pono, a me ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa,ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻemiʻana i ka hōʻemi a hoʻopau paha i nā mea he nui a pilikia paha'lelo'Slelo. ^. Ka synergy ma waena'AuleʻaamoehopʻO ka hoʻomohalaʻana ke kī e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kaʻenehana uila. EluaNā Electrode maikaʻia'Electrodelelo Kūʻai maikaʻihe mea koʻikoʻi nā huahana.

He aha nā mea e hoʻoholo ai i nā mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana ai no kahi anode?

Ke koho i kaʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana aino kahi'Auleʻaʻaʻole he nui-kūpono-kūpono-a pau. Ka maikaʻi loakoho o kahi anodehilinaʻi nuiʻia ma ka noi a me ka hana hana. Hoʻohui nā kumu nui:

1. KA MANAO:

   • Nā'okamanaʻo iby:'Ōleloanode modepono i loaʻa i kahi maikaʻi loahikimamua o kamea metae mālamaʻia e hāʻawi i ka hoʻokele kūponolihululino kaMālamaʻo Cashodic. ^. Ka ponohikiʻO kaʻokoʻa e pili ana i kaelepuwee'S cherectivity (ka wai paʻakaivs.wai wai).
   • ʻO nā ADES AFODES:'Ōleloanvesialpili i ka cell holoʻokoʻalihululi. ^. He haʻahaʻaanvesial(pili i ka lithium) alakaʻi maʻamau i kahi cell kiʻekiʻelihululia penei ka ikaika o ka ikehu.

2. Hiki:

   • Nā'okamanaʻo iby:ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻehiki(Amp-hola no ka kilogram a iʻoleno ka nui) keʻano o ka'AuleʻaWillHaolea iʻole he liʻiliʻi / māmā'Auleʻahiki ke hoʻohanaʻia.Apana Apana Aluminumhāʻawi maʻamau i ka mea kiʻekiʻe loahikii waena o nā mea kaumaha.
   • ʻO nā ADES AFODES:ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻehiki(Mah Per Gram)ʻo ia keʻano o ka pākaukau hiki ke mālama i ka ikaikaʻoi aku ka ikaika no kahi kaumaha / nui. He mea hoʻokele nui kēia no ka noiʻiʻana i nā mea i like me Silicon.

3. Ka hana hana:

   • Nā'okamanaʻo iby:Ke ola (ka wai paʻakai, nanina, Brackish,wai wai, lepo), mahana, a me ke kahe a pau'AuleʻaKĀNUA a me ka hoʻopauʻana.Magnesumkūwaho i lokowai wai, tihaZinc a me Aluminimua kūpono aʻe nowaiapula.
   • ʻO nā ADES AFODES:ʻO ka laulā waena, ponomālama a hoʻokuʻuʻO nā kumukūʻai, a me nā noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo e hōʻike i ka koho (e.g., lto no ka mana kiʻekiʻe a me ka palekana).

4. Pono a me ke kumu kūʻai:

   • Nā'okamanaʻo iby:Manaʻo, Manaʻo'Auleʻapono nacorrodemaikaʻi a maikaʻiʻole me kaʻole o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana (OlikiʻO ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka papa inoa) a iʻole nāʻano pilikino pono'ī.
   • ʻO nā ADES AFODES:ʻO ka hana e pili pono ana i ka hōʻemiʻana i ka nalowale hikiʻole i ka nalowale i ka wā o ka cycling. ʻUlaʻulapiliʻoa/ de-in-intercation he mea nui no ka lōʻihi.

5. Kumukūʻai a me ka loaʻa:Ke kumukūʻai-kūpono o kaanode modeaʻo kāna kaʻina hana hana e noʻonoʻo nui ana,ʻo ia no nā noi nui e like me ka paleʻana o ka mane a iʻolegrid-scational ikaika mālama. MookiʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o kona noho aliʻi i lokoNā Pūnaewele Li-Ion.

6. ʻO nā mea like mechanical a me nāʻano kumu:'Ōleloanode modepono e hanaʻia i loko o nāʻano koi (e.g., hullNā Anile, kūoleNā AnileNā Pahu Pihiuilanā lole lole no nā pahu hao). ʻo kahi laʻana,nā poloka pokoki kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻehōʻike i ka hiki ke hana i nā hana i hanaʻia maimooki.

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i kēia mau mea e hiki ai i ke koho o ka kūpono loaanode modee hoʻokō i ka hana makemake, ola, a me ke kumukūʻai-kūpono.

No ke aha ke kumu o ka mālamaʻana i keʻano nui i nā mea hana no nā mea hana node?

E like me ka mea e pili ana i kekahiNā Hana Hana Kūʻaii loko o kahi hale hana me 7 mau laina hana, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā huahana e like meNā Koho ULTRA-kiʻekiʻe,ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke kau i ka mea nui o ka mana o ka mana o ka ikaikaanoece world. ^. A heKālā Anodea iʻole he pākaukauuila, hiki i nā mea kūpono ke alakaʻi i ka hana kūponoʻole, nele i nā hana palekana, nā pilikia kālā no ka mea hoʻohana e like me nā mea kūʻai aku e like me Mark Thompson.

No kaPalapala Alamoo (Zinc Aiode, AnumanimʻAʻohe, Magnesium AVESES), hōʻoia ka mana kūpono:

• E kūpono i ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka huiʻana:ʻO nāʻano liʻiliʻi loa ma kaUa hoʻohanaʻiahiki ke loli i ka'Auleʻa'Shiki, hiki, a me ka hoopau ana i ka hoowahawaha. Hiki i nā mea waiwai ke hōʻemi i ka hana kūpono a iʻole ke kumu o ka corrosion.
• Nā hana maʻamau:Ua hilinaʻi nā mea hoʻohanaNā Anilee hoʻolako i ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana ma luna o kā lākou ola i manaʻoʻia. ʻO nā alakaʻi maikaʻi maikaʻi e alakaʻi i kaʻikeʻoledikidationa me ka hikiʻole o kaMālamaʻo Cashodic'ōnaehana, haʻalele i nā waiwai nui i ka mea i halaKuupuiawi.
• Ke hana kūpono:Kūikawā noAOLUMINUM AEDES, e hana pono i ka hana kūpono i ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka passiveOlikinā mea e hiki aiinsulate'ōlelo'AuleʻaA e hāʻawiʻole iāʻoe.
• Nā hōʻoia pololei:Hāʻawi i nā mea hana kūpono i nā mea hōʻoia Verifiable (e.g.,ʻo ISo Stagess, nā kiko'ī waiwai) e hōʻoia i kaanode modee hoʻokō i nā kūlana pono. Kūkulu kēia i ka hilinaʻi a pale aku i nā pilikia e like me ke kauʻana i ka palapala hōʻoia, he wahi hōʻeha no nā mea kūʻai aku.

No ka pākaukauanoece worldUāmooki:

• Marigy:Hiki i nā haumia ke kumu i nā hopenaʻaoʻao, e hōʻemi ana i ke ola o ke ola a me ka hanaʻana i nā pilikia palekana palekana.
• ʻO ka'āpana nui a me ka morphology:Nā hiʻohiʻona kino o kamookiPauku (nanopoatticleka nui,ʻano, wahi kūpono) kūpono kūponoLuteialaNā Kinatics, e kāohi ana i ka wikiwiki a me ka mana o ka mana. Ke kī nui nei ka Consistency.
• KOMOHANUI:Nā hewa i loko o ka'xoiliwaiHiki i keʻano ke pale akupiliʻoaa alakaʻi i ka wikiwikidikidationI ka wāmālama a hoʻokuʻunāʻaoʻao.

Hope loaan andode Nā Hana Kūʻaiunuhi i ka hilinaʻi, palekana, a me ka hana wānana. Hoʻokomoʻia kēia i ka mālama ponoʻana i ka mana o ka manaHōʻike lōʻihiprotocols). No ka kūʻaiʻana aku i nā mea kūʻai aku i kēia mau mea koʻikoʻi, e pili ana i ka mea hana i nā mea hana ma mua a hiki ke hōʻike i ka paramory i hiki ke pale aku i ka kūleʻa a me ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka hana hana hana. Ko mākou kūpaʻaʻana i kaʻO ka Hale Kiʻi Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻaiua kūkuluʻia ma kēia kumu o ka maikaʻi.

ʻO nā mea nui keyoa ma nā mea kōkua:

• 'Ōlelo'Auleʻao kouilakahi o ka oxidation (nalowale o nā electrons) e kū ana,ʻoiaiʻo kamoehopkahi e hōʻemi ai (loaʻa nā electrons).
• Electrodenā'ōlelomea metalilo i'Auleʻai loko o kahi kāne galvanic; ʻO ka mea hoʻokahi me ka maikaʻiʻolehikicorrodes i mua.
• Palapala Alamoo (Zinc Aiode, AnumanimʻAʻohe, Hoʻokomoʻia ka Magnesium Avines) Mālama i nā mea waiwai hou aʻemelas (moehop) ma ka corroding ma mua, kahi kaʻina i kapaʻiaMālamaʻo Cashodic.
• ZINC AVEDEShilinaʻi i lokoka wai paʻakai; AOLUMINUM AEDESHāʻawi i kahi kiʻekiʻehikiika wai paʻakaiaka e koi ae i ka mana kūpono;Magnesium AVESESHāʻawi i kiʻekiʻehikiKūpono nowai waiAkā e wikiwiki kokeʻo Corrode.
• Mookiʻo ia ka mea nuianode modeiNā Pūnaewele Li-IonMa muli o kāna maikaʻihiki, ke ola o ke ola, a me ke kumukūʻai, e hoʻopau i ka lihiumAlohaWaKahawai opiliʻoa.
• Silcon a me nā mea hou aʻe (Graphene, Lto,ʻO nā'ilimala) ke kūkuluʻia nei e like meanoece worldno ke kiʻekiʻehikia iʻole e wikiwiki ana.
• 'ŌleloCathode(pinepine lihimʻO nā'ilimalaE like me LCO, NMC, LFP)ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loalihululi, hiki, ke palekana, a me ke kumu.
• Ke koho ana i kaʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana aino kahi'Auleʻahilinaʻihiki, hiki, kaiaulu (ka wai paʻakaivs.wai wai), kumukūʻai, a koiʻia i ke ola.
• Paʻa paʻa paʻa i ka wāan andode Nā Hana Kūʻaihe mea pono no ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka hana kūlike, paleʻana i ka hoʻopauʻana i ke kumu kūʻai mua (Kuupuiawi, dikidation), a hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka palekana o ka palekana maʻeluaKālā Anodea me nā noi noi.