Jagora Art: Ayyukan mataki-mataki don tsaftace kayan kwalliya na zane-zane

Abubuwan da ke tattare da kayan zane-zane suna da mahimmin kayan aiki a cikin matakai daban-daban na masana'antu, mafi kyawu a cikin murfin wutar lantarki (eaf) don samar da ƙarfe da kuma a cikin aikace-aikacen lantarki daban-daban. Yanayin nakantashin jirgin ruwaA saman kai tsaye yana tasiri cikas, inganci, da tsawon rai. CIGABA DA KYAUTA KO KYAUTATAkantashin jirgin ruwana iya haifar da ƙaruwaamfani, eratic wasan, har ma masuntaɓarke. Wannan jagorar tana ba da cikakkenumurcia kan yadda ake dacewatsabtacekuma kula da kuGraphite electrodesaman, zane daga ingantaccen fim ɗin mai amfani. Ko kai abokin ciniki ne kamar alamar Mark Thompson, da damuwa game da inganci da tsada, ko amai ilmin kimiyyaAna shirya don madaidaicimSAURARA, fahimtar waɗannan hanyoyin yana da mahimmanci ga ingantaccen sakamako. Bari mubincikaMe yasa atsabtace kantashin jirgin ruwabatattu da yadda za a cimma shi.

1. Me yasa tsaftataccen zane-zanen wuri na farfajiya na yanayi?

Aikin AGraphite electrodeyana da alaƙa da yanayin yanayin sa. A cikin manyan-zazzabi Aikace-aikacen kamar wutar lantarki na Arc, atsabtacefarfajiya yana tabbatar da ingantacciyar hanya mafi kyau. Dokar burgewa a matsayin masu ba da izini, suna ƙaruwa da tsayayya da wutar lantarki. Wannan ya tilasta tsarin don zana ƙarin iko don cimma wannan zafin jiki na narkewarsa, yana haifar da mafi girman kuzariamfanida rage ingancin aiki - babban damuwa game da masu ba da sabis. Bugu da ƙari, rarraba halin da aka haifar ta hanyar lalacewa na iya ƙirƙirar wuraren da ake karkatar da zafi mai zafi, yana ƙara damuwa da zafin jiki da haɗarinɓarkeko kuma sutturar da take ciki.

Bayan eafs, a cikimAikace-aikace, dafarfajiya na lantarkishine inda aikin ya faru - yana da matukar muhimmancikannitsakaninkantashin jirgin ruwaabu daiyun. Cire ɓoyewa na iya toshe shafuka masu amfani, canza hanyoyin hanyoyin, ko gabatar da halayen da ba a so. Wannan yana haifar da daidaito da refeaukar hoto na ma'aunai. Misali, a voltammetry, dattiYin aiki Electrodesurface na iya haifar da gurbatababban dutse mai siffar ƙoƙuwasiffofi, canzawababban dutse mai siffar ƙoƙuwayuwuwar, da ragealamatsanani, yana da wahala a tantance masu binciketaroko kuma nazarin matakan da suka dauki. Atsabtace kantashin jirgin ruwaFuskan shine babban asali don samun abin dogarombayanai. Kulawa da wani filikantashin jirgin ruwafarfajiya yana tabbatar da cewa an aunamAmsar da gaske yana nuna tsari a karkashin bincike.

Amincin maki na haɗi, musamman dazaresassan indaelecrodes biyuHaɗa ta kan nono, kuma paramito ne. Gurbata kamar ƙura ko man shafawa a cikinzarena iya haifar da kwarara na yanzu kuma yana haifar da zafi a hadin gwiwa. Wannan wata alama ce ta kowa, sau da yawa haifar daliwata, ƙara yawan juriya, ko maɓarke. Tabbatar da babban jikifarfajiyada kuma hadezareyankuna suna da yawatsabtaceyana da mahimmanci ga tsarin tsarin da na lantarki dukakantashin jirgin ruwashafi, musamman idan ma'amala da manyan abubuwan da ke da girma-diamita suna buƙatar babbantukafayayin taro.

2. Wane gurbatar da ke haifar da ƙage zane-zane mai ɗumi mai haske?

Alamakantashin jirgin ruwaFors na iya gurbata ta hanyar matakai daban-daban - yayin ajiya, kulawa, da aiki. Fahimtar da cashprita'idodin gama gari yana taimakawa wajen zabar hanyoyin tsabtatawa da suka dace. Maɓallan tushe ɗaya neMan da ruwasharan gona, galibi ana canzawa daga kayan aiki ko hannun mutane. Turɓayar da ba da matsala daga yanayin ajiya ko yanayin shuka zai iya daidaitawa a kanfarfajiya, musamman a cikin tsarin kwatancen wasu nau'ikan zane-zane. Waɗannan suna iya zama kamar ƙarami ne, amma har ma da bakin ciki na iya tasirin tasiri.

A yayin aiki, musamman a cikin eafs,Baƙin Graphitean fallasa ga mawuyacin yanayi. Slag splash, ƙarfeyi ajiyabarbashi, da abun ciki na oxidized zai iya bi dakantashin jirgin ruwa farfajiya. Wadannan manyan abubuwan da suka shafi tsarin aiki galibi suna da wahala a cire kuma suna iya canza daelectrodekaddarorin lantarki da kayan wuta. AmSaiti, Cigaban na iya samo asali dagaiyunkanta (impurities, samfuran lalata), tunanikantashin jirgin ruwaLamo, ko adsorption kwayoyin daga samfurin samfurin a kanKayan Uku. Wadannan nau'ikan adsorbed na iya butakantashin jirgin ruwa, hana canja wurin lantarki.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da sharan gona daga ƙoƙarin tsaftacewa na baya ko masana'antu. Ba daidai ba na wakilan tsabtatawa ko kayan kwalliya na kayan kwalliya (kamar alumina kolu'u-lu'umanna da aka yi amfani da shim kantashin jirgin ruwaShiri) zasu iya yin su kamar crassingants. Ko da m daga kariyatefamfani dashikantashin jirgin ruwaResults na iya barin saura mai ƙarfi idan ba'a cire yadda yakamata ba. Saboda haka, tsabtatawa sosaihanyaDole ne a yi lissafi don cire cire datti ba kawai ba, har ma da kowane saura daga tsarin tsabtatawa kanta. Dole mubincikaHanyoyin da zasu iya yiwuwa don zabar dabarun tsabtace tsabtatawa.

3. Masu amfani da kayan aikin da kayan don ingantaccen tsabtatawa na lantarki?

Samun kayan aikin da ya dace da kayan a hannu yana sa tsari tsabtatawa mafi aminci kuma mafi inganci. Takamaiman abubuwan da ake buƙata na iya bambanta kaɗan dangane dakantashin jirgin ruwaRubuta da aikace-aikace (eaf vs.m cell), amma kits na asali ya kamata ya haɗa da:

• Gear Gear:Koyaushe fifikon aminci. Wannan ya hada da safofin hannu da ya dace (E.G., Nitrile ko Neopene don tsayayya da abubuwa) da gilashin aminci ko gogaggen don kare kan yaduwar da kuma barbashi.
• Goge:An fifita goge baki mai laushiGraphite electrode farfajiya. Awaya goga(zai fi dacewa tagulla, samabaƙin ƙarfe) ana iya amfani dashia hankalidomin cire ajiya mai tsauri akan abubuwan lantarki, amma ba a kan mmelectrodes. TakamaimaizareAna kuma ba da shawarar yin goge-goge.
• Zane:Lint-free goge kozane(Kamar Microfiber) suna da mahimmanci don shafan saman ba tare da barin zaruruwa ba. Ya kamata a guji tawul na takarda.
• Sosai:Zabi namya dogara da gurbata.
  • Isopropyl (ipa)koacetonezabi ne na gama gari don cire man shafawa,Man da ruwa. Koyaushe bincika jituwa tare da takamaimanGraphite electrodesa da kuma aikace-aikacen ƙasa (musamman a hankalim gwajiaiki).
  • Deionized (Di) ruwakoDistilled ruwayana da mahimmanci ga Rinsing, musamman a cikimAikace-aikace, don gujewa gabatar da tionic gurbata.
• Air iska:Tushen tsabta, busheA iskayana da mahimmanci ga busa ƙura da tarkace, kuma don bushewa dakantashin jirgin ruwabayan wanka. Tabbatar da wadatar iska kyauta ne.
• Kayan kwalliya (don electrodes na lantarki):Domin shiryamelectrodes, ana buƙatar maki daban-daban na kafofin watsa labaru masu son yanar gizo, kamar su:
  • Alumina slurries (E.G., 1.0μm, 0.3μm, 0.05μm)
  • Lu'u-lu'uPastes / Sprays (kewayon iri ɗaya masu girma)
  • Polishing parts (zane na EmeryGabaɗaya ma ya zama mara nauyi, ana amfani da takamaiman kayan kwalliyar kwalliya)
• Kwantena:Masu tsabta masu tsabta ko trays don rike da sauran ƙarfi yayin wanka kona UltrasonicTsaftacewa.

Ga tebur mai sauri:

Zabi kayan hannun dama shine matakin farko game da tsabtaceGraphite electrode.

4. Takaddun mataki-mataki: Yadda za a wanke da kuma tsabtace masu zane-zane?

TsabtatawaBaƙin Graphite, ko manyan masu tarkace ko ƙanana don labs, na bukatar tsarin aiki. Ga gaba dayahanya, wanda zaku iya daidaitawa dangane dakantashin jirgin ruwaGirma da kuma gurbatawa:

1. Binciken farko & aminci:Saka gilashin kare lafiya da safofin hannu.A hankaliDubakantashin jirgin ruwaGa kowane ganawaɓarna, fasa, ko gurbata mai tsanani. Dubazareyankuna musamman.
2. Dry tsabtacewa:Yi amfani da tsabta, mai-freeA iskadon busa kowane ƙura mai gefe da kuma ba da kwayoyin halitta daga dukafarfajiya, gami da zaren. Goge mai laushi zai iya taimakawa dislodage da sauƙi barbashi barbashi. Yi aiki a cikin yankin da ke da iska mai kyau.
3. Mai da ƙarfi (idan ana buƙata):Idan sharan man shafawa (Man da ruwa) suna nan, moisten lint-freezanetare da dacewam(kamar barasa na isopropyl). A hankali goge yankuna masu gurbata. Guji soakingkantashin jirgin ruwa, musamman m nau'ikan, sai dai in da gangan yin yawawanka. Shafa daga wuraren tsaftar wuraren zuwa ga wuraren datti. Ga zaren, yi amfani da goge goge baki ko zane wanda aka rufe a kusa da kayan aiki zuwatsabtaceda tsagi.
4. Stubborn adipt (electrodes masana'antu):Don dauke da kayan masana'antu masu fa'ida sosai (E.G., theafkantashin jirgin ruwaTare da slag), tsabtatawa na inji zai zama dolekafinWanke. Wannan na iya haɗawamscraping tare da kayan aiki mara ƙarfe ko kuma amfani da farin ƙarfewaya goga. Tsananin taka tsantsanana buƙatar hana lalatakantashin jirgin ruwa farfajiya. Wannan matakin gaba daya nebaAn yi amfani da su ga mmelectrodes.
5. Kurkura:Idan an yi amfani da cututtukan ruwa, ko don wanke-iri,kurkuradakantashin jirgin ruwasosai. Don \ dominmelectrodes, yi amfani da ruwa mai ƙarfi ko kuma tsarkakakke iri ɗayamamfani da tsaftacewa. Don wayoyin masana'antu, dangane da wakilin tsabtatawa da tsari yana buƙatar, ruwakurkuraya biyo baya ta tabbatar da bushewa cikakke zai iya isa. Manufar shine cire dukkanin burbushi na wakilin tsabtatawa da kuma ba da gurbata gurbata. Rufin da yawa zai zama dole.
6. Bushewa:Bada izininkantashin jirgin ruwazuwa bushe bushe gaba daya a cikin yanayi mai tsabta. Kuna iya hanzarin bushewa ta amfani daA iska(tabbatar da tsabta). Saurin dumama (misali, a cikin tanda a ƙasa 100° CAna iya amfani da shi, amma ku guji yanayin zafi wanda zai iyaoxidizeko tsananin girgiza kai mai hoto. Dakantashin jirgin ruwadole ne ya kasance sosai bushe kafin ajiya ko amfani, musamman kafin a haɗa gidajen abinci ko nutsewa a cikiniyun. Lokaci na yau da kullun-bushewa na iya zama 30minZuwa sa'o'i da yawa, gwargwadon girman da poros. Eleyrode ya kamataan yarda ya bushesosai.
7. Binciken karshe:Da zarar ya bushe, yi bincike na gaba don tabbatar dafarfajiyadayatsabtaceda kuma 'yanci daga sharan koɓarna. Duba zaren sake.

Wannan hanyar Tsaro ta tabbatar da cewaGraphite electrodean tsabtace shi yayin da rage haɗarinɓarna. Ka tuna don rikekantashin jirgin ruwaa hankali cikin tsari.

5. Menene rawar da tsabtatawa na ultrasonic don wayoyin salula?

Na UltrasonicTsaftacewa yana ba da ingantacciyar hanya mai zurfi idan aka kwatanta da musayar sauƙi ko gogewa. Yana amfani da sautin sauti mai yawa don ƙirƙirar kumfa na cavitation a cikin ruwam. Wadannan kumfa suna yin kusa dakantashin jirgin ruwafarfajiya, samin manyan jiragen ruwa da matsakaicin matsin lamba da matsin lamba wanda ke hana manyan ƙazantu dagafarfajiya, gami da fasali da ke cikin ciki kamar zaren. Ka yi tunanin shi azaman microscopic na microscopic.

Wannan hanyar tana da tasiri musamman don cire taurin kai da taurin kai, albarkatu ya kwana a farfajiya, ko kuma gurbata a cikin yankunan da suka dace kamar tushen azare. Don \ dominmelectrodes, anna Ultrasonic wanka(yawanci 5-15min) a cikin dacewam(kamar Diop ko ISOPPANOL) Bayan polishing na farko ko tsakanin gwaje-gwaje na iya inganta tsabta mai tsabta kuma tabbatar da ƙarin aiki, haifuwakantashin jirgin ruwa farfajiya. Mataki ne na yau da kullun a cikin tsauraran tsaftataccen tsaftataccen tsari da nufin pristineKayan Uku.

Koyaya,na UltrasonicYa kamata a yi amfani da tsabtatawa a hankali. Da tsananin makamashi na iya haifar da zamaɓarnako lalacewa, musamman tare da darajan zane mai zane ko tsawan lokutan. Yana da mahimmanci ga:

• Zaɓawanda ya dacemya dace da zane mai zane da gurbata.
• Sarrafa tsawon lokaci (farawa da gajeru lokaci, E.G.,Minti 2zuwa 5min, da kuma ƙara kawai idan ya cancanta).
• Tabbatar dakantashin jirgin ruwabaya hutawa kai tsaye a kasanna Ultrasonicwanka (amfani da amai riƙeko dakatar da shi).
• Kurkurasosai bayanna UltrasonicMataki don cire tarkace da aka diski da ragowarm.

Na UltrasonicTsaftacewa shine kayan aiki mai ƙarfi a cikinkantashin jirgin ruwaTsaftace Arsenal, amma ba koyaushe ake zama dole ba ko ya dace. Kimanin nau'in gurbatawa da kuma hankali nakantashin jirgin ruwakafin amfani da wannan dabarar. Don ayyuka da yawa na yau da kullun na tsabtatawa, hanyoyin hannu sun bayyana a baya.

6. Taya zaka shirya lantarki don gwaje-gwajen lantarki?

Shiryakantashin jirgin ruwadonm gwajiYana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau ga tsabta da yanayin tsabta, kamar yadda ko da alama rashin daidaituwa na iya shafar sakamako mai zurfi. Manufar shine cimma daidaito, haifuwa, da aikifarfajiya. Da ainihinhanyaya dogara dakantashin jirgin ruwaKayan abu (E.G., gilashin Carbon, Manna mai hoto, zane-zane na pyrorytic) da kuma takamaimangwaji, amma ya ƙunshi polishing, tsabtatawa, wani lokacinmJiyya.

Jerin shirye-shiryen shiri na yau da kullunGraphite electrode(Kamar Carbon Carbon) na iya kama da wannan:

1. Manufar ruwa:Wannan mataki yana da niyyar cire duk wani gurbata na baya ko yadudduka masu fasikanci kuma ƙirƙirar sabo, santsifarfajiya.
   • Fara da Kawasaki Policing Media (E.G., 1μmAlumina kolu'u-lu'umanna) a kan polishingzane. Polish a cikin adadi-takwas motsi don 1-Minti 2.
   • Kurkurasosai da ruwa.
   • Matsawa zuwa kafafiyar kafofin watsa labarai (E.g., 0.3μm, sannan 0.05μmalumina). Yaren mutanen Poland na 1-Minti 2tare da kowane aji.
   • Kurkurasosai da ruwa a tsakanin kowane mataki.
2. Ultrasonic tsabtatawa:Bayan polishing, sanyakantashin jirgin ruwaHaske a cikin beaker tare da diaker (ko kuma wani lokacin ethanol / iSopropanol) da sonicate da yawamin(E.G., 5min) Don cire tarkace a tarkace a cikin halittar microscopic.
3. Kurkanta na ƙarshe: Kurkuracike da ruwa mai girma. Wasu ladabi na iya haɗawa da ƙarshekurkuratare daiyunda za a yi amfani da shigwaji.
4. Karatun Ear-magani (Zabi):Ya danganta da aikace-aikacen, dakantashin jirgin ruwana iya bukatamKunna ko tsaftacewa. Wannan sau da yawa ya ƙunshi keke mai yuwuwa cikin takamaiman iyaka a cikin goyan bayaniyun. Wannan matakin na iya taimakawa cire oxtowes ko nau'in adsorbed kumakantashin jirgin ruwa farfajiya. Ainihin mahallin damai sassasigogi takamaiman ne gakantashin jirgin ruwaabu daiyuntsarin. Manufar shine sau da yawa don cimma matsin lamba, low yanayin yanzu da kyaum babban dutse mai siffar ƙoƙuwamartani don sanannen ma'aurata Redox (kamar Ferrocene ko potassium Ferricyanide) a matsayinkantashin jirgin ruwaaiki.
5. Bushewa (idan da ake buƙata):Idankantashin jirgin ruwaBa a yi amfani da shi nan da nan ba, yakamata a bushe shi a hankali (misali, tare da m rafi na nitrogen ko argon) kuma an adana shi yadda yakamata.

Ingancinm cellSaita, gami da tunani da kuma abubuwan da ba za'ayi ba, da kuma tsarkakakkeniyunda kuma karnuka, suna da mahimmanci. An shirya sosaiYin aiki Electrodeba zai samar da kyakkyawan bayanai ba idan wasu abubuwan da aka yi musu kuskure ne ko gurbata. Cimma nasarar kaifi, da kyaum babban dutse mai siffar ƙoƙuwaTare da yiwuwar yiwuwar shine mafi yawan maballin da ya dacekantashin jirgin ruwadacell.

7. Ana hana lalacewa: menene manyan matakan tsaro yayin tsabtace na lantarki?

Duk da yake tsaftacewa yana da mahimmanci, dabarun ƙazanta na iya haifar da lahani fiye da kyau. Graphite, duk da manyan jabawarta-zazzabi, na iya zama da ƙarfi da saukin kamuwa da injinɓarna. Anan akwai manyan matakan tsaro don ɗauka:

• Guji matsanancin karfi:Karka yi amfani da karfi da karfi yayin gogewa, shafa, ko kula dakantashin jirgin ruwa. Graphite na iya karce ko guntu. Yi amfani da goge goge da kayan kwalliya na lint. Guji fadewa ko tasirikantashin jirgin ruwa, kamar yadda wannan zai iya haifar da bala'iɓarke.
• Kare zaren:Dazaresassan suna da mahimmanci don haɗi da canja wurin yanzu amma kuma suma suna da haɗari.
  • KulluyaumintsabtaceZaren a hankali, tabbatar da babu tarkace ya kasance.
  • Yi amfani da iyakokin kariya koteffiye da zaren yayin tsaftacewar babban jiki ko lokacin ajiya / jigilar zuwahana lantarkizaren dagaɓarna.
  • Lokacin haɗaelecrodes biyu, tabbatar da zaren an daidaita shi daidai kafin tsaurara. Yi amfani da shawarartukafabayani - sake tsayawa na iya jaddadazarekuma kai gaɓarkeDaga baya, yayin da-daukaka zai iya haifarliwatada zafi. Yi amfani da daidaimai riƙeko matsa a lokacin taro / rakumi. Guji yin amfani dabaƙin ƙarfeKayan aiki kai tsaye akan hoto idan zai yiwu, ko amfani da su da matsanancin kulawa.
• Karancin kebantawa:Tabbatar da duk sauran hanyoyin ko masu yanke shawara suna amfani da su sun dace da takamaiman matakinGraphite electrodeKuma ba zai bar sharan da cutarwa ga aikace-aikacen da aka nufa ba. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga mai tsarkakakkiyar hoto komAikace-aikace inda har ma da gano manyan abubuwan da suka ƙazantu. Kulluyauminkurkurasosai.
• Shouthno mai zafi:Guji canjin yanayin zafin jiki. Kar a dauki zafikantashin jirgin ruwakuma a nutsar da shi a cikin ruwan tsaftacewa ruwa, ko zafi rigarkantashin jirgin ruwama da sauri. Canje-canje na zazzagewa na hankali sune mabuɗin don hana damuwa da damuwa da fatattaka (ɓarke). Idan kana buƙatargasawanikantashin jirgin ruwaDry, yi amfani da matsakaici zazzabi (E.G., <100-120° C) Kuma ba da izinin dumama mai dumama da sanyaya.
• Ultrasoni cautions:Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, iyakance tsawon lokacinna UltrasonicTsaftacewa don kauce wa tsinkaye ko lalatakantashin jirgin ruwa farfajiya.

Ta hanyar bin waɗannan matakan, zaku iyatsabtacenakuBaƙin Graphiteba tare da sulhu da tsarin rayuwar su ba. Hanzariɓarnayana da mahimmanci kamar cire crewa.

8. Yadda za a bincika da kuma tabbatar da tsabtataccen tsabtace exyrode bayan wanka?

Bayan tsaftacewa, ta yaya kuke san idankantashin jirgin ruwahaƙiƙatsabtaceya isa? Tabbatarwa muhimmin mataki ne, musamman a cikin mahimman aikace-aikace. Hanyoyin suna kewayon bincike mai sauki zuwa dabarun bincike na bincike na zamani.

Game da electrodes na masana'antu (kamar ef wayoyin tarho), duba gani na gani shine farkon hanyar. Nemi:

• Bayyanar sutura:DafarfajiyaYa kamata ya yi tsabta sosai, ba tare da faci na discoloration, ragowar, ko bayyane gurbata kamar mai mai ko ƙura clumps.
• Yanayin bakin zaren:Kula da hankali gazaretsagi da fuskoki. Ya kamata su kasance masu tarkace, man shafawa, kumaɓarna.
• Goge Gwaji:A hankali shafa karamin yanki na tsabtace, bushefarfajiyatare da tsabta, fari, lint-freezane. Yakamata mayafin ya kasance mai tsabta, yana nuna wani abin da aka sako.

Don \ dominmelectrodes, inda yanayin ƙasa yake paramount, tabbaci yawanci mafi girma:

• Binciken gani (microscopic):Duba da aka gogefarfajiyaA ƙarƙashin ɗaukaka na iya bayyana ƙuruciya, ramuka, ko kayan kwalliyar kwalliya.
• Gwajin Eldicakememical:Yana tafiyar da hanyar cycrammam (CV) a cikin daidaitacceniyunMagani wanda ya ƙunshi ma'aurata biyu (E.G., 1 mm potassium ferricyanide a 0.1 m kcl) kayan aikin bincike na gama gari. An tsabtace shi da kyau kuma an kunna shikantashin jirgin ruwaYakamata ya nuna:
  • Lowasalar yanayi na yanzu.
  • Da kyau-bayyana hadari da raguwababban dutse mai siffar ƙoƙuwasiffofi.
  • Da tsammaninbabban dutse mai siffar ƙoƙuwaRarraba (ΔEP), wanda yake kusa da 59 / n mv a dakin da zazzabi na n-lantarki. Karkata sau da yawa suna nuna wani rauni ko gurbatafarfajiya.
  • Scan haifuwa gwada kan maimaita keke.
• Attaurarrakin lamba:Hanyar ruwa koiyunBeads sama (ko yadawo fita) a kankantashin jirgin ruwafarfajiya na iya bayarwamA cikin tsabta da hydrophobicity / hydrophilicity, wanda zai iya zama mai hankali ga gurbata farfajiya.
• Surface fractroscopic dabarun (ci gaba):A cikin saitunan bincike, dabaru kamar X-ray Photekron Spectroscopy (XPS) ko Raman Spectroscopy za a iya amfani dashibincikada emental hadin da aka yiwa halin yaadarai nakantashin jirgin ruwa farfajiya, mai tabbatar da rashin takamaiman gurbata. Wannan matakinnazarinCikakkun bayanai yawanci ana ajiye su don R & D.

Dubawa na yau da kullun, ya dace da aikace-aikacen, tabbatar cewa tsarin tsabtatawa yana da tasiri kuma cewaGraphite electrodeya shirya don ingantaccen aiki. Wannan yana taimakawa hana kasawa mai tsada ko ba daidai bajisakamakon.

9. Kula da tsabta: yadda ake adana abubuwa da kyau da kuma magance abubuwan lantarki na zane-zane?

TsabtatawaBaƙin Graphiteyana da mahimmanci, amma hana ƙazanta da fari ya fi kyau. Ingantaccen ajiya da hanyoyin aiwatar da mahimmancin su kula da tsabta da hanaɓarna. Ga wasu mafi kyawun ayyuka:

• Tsaftace da bushewar ajiya:Shagon lantarki a cikin tsabta, bushewar bushewa, nesa da ƙura, danshi, ya mallaki tattalin arziki, da kuma yiwuwar tasirin jiki. Guji adanawa kai tsaye a ƙasa. Yi amfani da racks da aka tsara ko pallets.
• Kashi mai kariya:Ci gaba da wayoyin a cikin kayan aikin kariya na asali na muddin zai yiwu. Don omtrodes masana'antu, wannan sau da yawa ya haɗa da kunnawa da matattakala. NIPPles (Haɗa fil) ya kamata kuma a adana shi a hankali, sau da yawa a cikin akwatunan da aka keɓe.
• Kariyar zare:Koyaushe amfanimiyakoki ko matosai a kunnekantashin jirgin ruwada zaren nono yayin ajiya da kulawa. Wannan yana hana duka gurbatawa da jikiɓarnaga waɗannan mahimman wurare. Tabbatar da iyakokin kansu suna da tsabta.Tefana iya amfani dashi azaman gwargwado na ɗan lokaci amma tabbatar da shi baya barin ragowar m.
• Kula:
  • Koyaushe yi amfani da kayan ɗorewa (slings, clamps,mai riƙena'urorin). Tabbatar cewa kayan aiki ba ya gabatar da man shafawa ko datti. Takamaiman dagawa matakai waɗandasurukucikinkantashin jirgin ruwaAna amfani da soket sau da yawa don manyan abubuwan lantarki.
  • Rage sarrafawa. Matsar da motsi don gujewa sake dawowa mara amfani.
  • INLILEL BUKATAR DA IYALI ZAI YI SUKE CIKIN SAUKIMan da ruwako datti daga hannayensu.
• Rarrabuwa:Idan za ta yiwu, adana sabon elecrodes daban daga amfani da shi ko wani ɓangare don hana gurbata giciye.
• Ikon Muhalli:A cikin aikace-aikacen masu hankali (kamar hurawa donmAiki ko sarrafa kayan aiki), kula da karfin kula da muhalli don rage yawan sararin samaniya.

Aiwatar da waɗannan masu sauƙin canzawa amma suna da inganci ajiya da hanyoyin aiwatar da hanyoyin na iya rage buƙatar tsaftacewa mai zurfi, tsawantakantashin jirgin ruwaRayuwa, tabbatar da aiwatarwa, kuma ya hana tsadaɓarkeko ayyukan aiki. A matsayin mai siyar da masana'antu (kamar kaina, allen), muna jaddada waɗannan ayyukan da ba su son Mark Thompson, wanda ke daraja aminci da ƙarfin aiki. Saka hannun jari aKayan kwalliya mai inganciwani bangare ne na lissafin; Kula da kyau yana da mahimmanci.

10. Bayan tsaftacewa: Binciken ci gaba mai ci gaba da jiyya don lantarki mai hoto?

Yayinda tsabtatawa mai tsaftace ke kula da kaddarorin da aka yiGraphite electrode, wani lokacin aikace-aikacen suna bukatar samar da halaye masu mahimmanci. Wannan ya haifar da ci gaban jiyya daban-daban na ci gaba da gyare-gyare. Wadannan sun wuce kawai tsaftacewa kawaifarfajiyada kuma nufin canza asalidukiyabayanin martaba don takamaiman fa'idodi. Bari mubincikaBayan 'yan misalai:

• Antiwararren kayan hadawa:Graphite yana daoxidizeA babban yanayin zafi a gaban iska, yana haifar da ƙaruwaamfani, musamman a cikin eafs ko wasu manyan hanyoyin zazzabi. Amfani da kayan kwalliya (misali, dangane dasiliconCarbide, Alumina, ko wasu kayan gyara) na iya ƙirƙirar shamaki, yana rage asarar iskar shaka da iskar shaye-shaye da shimfidawakantashin jirgin ruwarayuwa. Waɗannan sutturar suna buƙatar zaba a hankali don tabbatar da cewa ba su da mummunar tasiri wajen yin hidimar lantarki ko gurbata narke.
• A zahiri aiki (Electrochemical):Don \ dominmJending da Catalysis, daGraphite electrode farfajiyaza a iya gyara shi da gangan don inganta aikinsa. Wannan na iya haɗawa:
  • Majiya naƙarfeNanoparticles (kamar zinare) don catalyze takamaiman halayen.
  • Morelent abin da aka makala na takamaiman kwayoyin ko polymers don ƙirƙirar shafuka masu zaɓi don nazarin nazarin.
  • Plasma magani don gabatar da takamaiman kungiyoyin aiki (kamar rukunoni na oxygen ko nitrogen) wanda ke canza ƙarfin ƙarfi da hulɗa tare daiyunko masu martaba.
    Wadannan gyare-gyare suna nufin inganta abubuwan da ake so, Zama, ko ƙimar da aka amsa don takamaimanmma'aunai, yana tura iyakoki fiye da abin da aka goge mai saukiGraphite electrodena iya cimma nasara. Muna yawanci ganin atrendzuwa mafi dacewaKayan Ukua ci gabanazarinsunadarai.
• Impregnation:Wasu maki na zane-zane na iya zama impregnated tare da kayan kamar resins ko rami na ƙarshe da yin burodi don rage matsi da kuma yin burodi don rage matsakaiciyar overcization. Yayinda yawanci bangare ne na tsarin masana'antu, jiyya na kan layi wanda ya shafi rashin daidaituwa tare da takamaiman kayan (kamar sittin don sanya juriya) ana bincika shi kuma ana bincikar gama gariBaƙin Graphite.

Wadannan ingantattun jiyya suna wakiltar mafi ƙare don takamaiman kalubale. Yayin da daidaitaccen tsabtatawa ya mai da hankali kan rike da kwastomomin kayayyakin kamarUHP Graph GraphodeskoTubalan zane-zane, gyara na farfajiya yana ba da hanya zuwa haɓaka haɓaka don aikace-aikacen da ake buƙata. Wannan yana ba da mahimmancimcikin sabanin ci gaba a cikin masana'antar zane mai hoto. Zabi da aikace-aikacen waɗannan jiyya suna buƙatar ƙwarewar manyan ƙwarewa don tabbatar da cewa sun sadar da fa'idodi da ake so ba tare da gabatar da sabbin matsaloli ba.

Key Titaways ga tsabtatawa na lantarki da kiyayewa:

• Tsabta yana da mahimmanci:Mai tsabtaGraphite electrode farfajiyayana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen aiki, lowamfani, daidaitawa aiki (a cikin eAFs), kuma daidaimTunani (kaifibabban dutse mai siffar ƙoƙuwa, amintaccealama).
• Sanin gurbarku:Gano hanyoyin da alama ta ficewa (Man da ruwa, ƙura, ragowar tsari) don zaɓar hanyar tsabtatawa ta dama.
• Yi amfani da kayan aikin da ya dace:Yi amfani da goge mai laushi, kayan lint-free, abubuwan da suka dace (IPA, acetone, Di Ruwa. Guji matsanancin ayyukan injin sai dai in ya zama dole ka yi a hankali.
• Bi hanya mai amfani:Duba, bushetsabtace (A iska),wanka(Shafa shafa / kurkura), bushe sosai, da sake dubawa. Kare zaren.
• Yi la'akari da ultrasonic sparingly:Da amfani ga tsaftacewa mai zurfi amma amfani tare da taka tsantsan don hanawaɓarna. Lokacin sarrafawa dakurkurada kyau.
• Tsarin lantarki yana da tsauri:Na bukatar polishing (alumina /lu'u-lu'u), m rinsing, sau da yawana UltrasonicTsaftacewa, kuma wani lokacinmKunnawa don cimma wani sake haifuwafarfajiya. Saka idanu tare da CVbabban dutse mai siffar ƙoƙuwabincike.
• Hana lalacewa:Rike a hankali, kare da zaren, yi amfani da daidaitukafa, guje wa girgiza zafi, kuma duba karfin sinadarai. Rigakafin rigakafin shine mabuɗin.
• Tabbatar da tsabta:Yi amfani da binciken gani, shafa gwaji, kuma donmAiki, gwajin CV.
• Adana da gudanar da kyau:Ci gaba da wayoyin tsabta, bushe, kariya (musamman zaren), kuma rike tare da kayan tsabta / safofin hannu don rage gurbata.
• Jawiran ci gaba sun wanzu:Kayan kwalliya da aiki na iya inganta kayan kwalliya kamar juriya na iskar shaye-shafi komaiki don takamaiman bukatun.

Ta hanyar aiwatar da waɗannan jagororin, masu amfaniBaƙin GraphiteZai iya tabbatar sun sami mafi kyawun aiki da kuma lifespan daga waɗannan kayan aikin mahimmin abubuwa, rage yawan batutuwan aiki da haɓaka inganci.